Award Abstract # 0535462
CEDAR: Statistical Inference of Solar Cycle Signatures and Long Term Trends in Mesospheric Temperature Observations

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: EMBRY-RIDDLE AERONAUTICAL UNIVERSITY, INC.
Initial Amendment Date: February 2, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: March 7, 2008
Award Number: 0535462
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Cassandra G. Fesen
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: March 1, 2006
End Date: November 30, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $166,093.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $166,093.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $50,324.00
FY 2007 = $58,598.00

FY 2008 = $2,502.00
History of Investigator:
  • Syed Azeem (Principal Investigator)
    azeem71d@erau.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
1 AEROSPACE BLVD
DAYTONA BEACH
FL  US  32114-3910
(386)226-7695
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
1 AEROSPACE BLVD
DAYTONA BEACH
FL  US  32114-3910
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): U5MMBAC9XAM5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): AERONOMY
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1323, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 152100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This is a three-year data analysis effort investigating solar cycle and long-term variations of mesospheric temperatures and tidal perturbations. The investigation will utilize data taken by Michelson Interferometers (MI) over the last 12.5 years at Eureka (80 degrees North, 85.9 degrees West), Canada; Resolute Bay (75 degrees North, 95 degrees West), Canada; and South Pole (90 degrees South), Antarctica; and since 1986 at Sondre Stromfjord (67.0 degrees North, 51 degrees West), Greenland. The MIs have been making observations of temperature and airglow emissions for over a decade during six months of polar winter night each year. These continuous measurements provide a unique resource to investigate the effects of solar-terrestrial disturbances on Arctic and Antarctic mesospheric thermodynamics. The observational dataset spans a complete solar cycle, making it well suited for correlating solar variability with temperatures and tidal amplitudes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). Well-proven Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) techniques will be employed to elucidate solar cycle and long-term trend terms in the MI temperature time series data. An improved knowledge of the influence of solar radiation on mesospheric composition and temperature is critical for space environmental science and climate studies.

The educational impacts of this project are substantial. It will give graduate and undergraduate students the opportunity to participate in modern research and software development, acquire teamwork and a broad range of research skills and will inspire them to continue with graduate school and choose research careers. The project also will establish collaboration between the PI and high school teachers, nationwide, via Embry-Riddle University's (ERAU) TeachSpace Program. The PI will partner with researchers at National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) to train teachers (through the TeachSpace program) to incorporate an advanced atmospheric model into the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) curricula of their schools, and to excite and motivate talented students to learn about space science and to remain active in physics, science, engineering and math.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Azeem, S. M. I., Y.-I. Won, and G. G. Sivjee "Solar Cycle Variation and Long Term Trend in South Pole OH Airglow Temperature Observations" Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, A01305, doi:10.1029/2005JA011475. , v.112 , 2005 , p.A01305

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