Award Abstract # 0526496
Hotspots and Global Absolute Plate Motions

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII
Initial Amendment Date: September 11, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: July 18, 2007
Award Number: 0526496
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Brian Midson
bmidson@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8145
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 1, 2006
End Date: December 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $219,140.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $219,140.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $69,036.00
FY 2006 = $71,320.00

FY 2007 = $78,784.00
History of Investigator:
  • Paul Wessel (Principal Investigator)
    pwessel@hawaii.edu
  • Loren Kroenke (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Hawaii
2425 CAMPUS RD SINCLAIR RM 1
HONOLULU
HI  US  96822-2247
(808)956-7800
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Hawaii
2425 CAMPUS RD SINCLAIR RM 1
HONOLULU
HI  US  96822-2247
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NSCKLFSSABF2
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Marine Geology and Geophysics
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 162000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Abstract
Wessel
0526496

The hotspot hypothesis postulates that mantle plumes cause surface volcanism to form linear trains as overlying lithospheric plates move relative to the stationary or slowly moving plumes. Given geometry and ages from several trails one can construct absolute plate motions (APM) that provide valuable information about past and present tectonism, paleogeography, and volcanism. The authors have developed a hybrid technique that overcomes the limitations of absolute plate motion and relative plate motion approaches. The new technique can be derived from either stationary or moving plumes. During this project the authors will further develop their APM modeling to address a broader range of questions, in particular hotspot motion. High-resolution APM models will be determined for the key plates Pacific, Africa, and Australia, both with and without hotspot motion. This will allow an assessment of the uniqueness of the APM models and to quantify plume drift within a group as well as between groups.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)
Kim, S. S.and Wessel, P. "Flexural modeling with dense seamount cores: effect on the estimation of elastic thickness" Eos Trans. AGU , v.85 (52) , 2006 , p.T51A-1515
Kim, SS; Wessel, P "Directional median filtering for regional-residual separation of bathymetry" GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS , v.9 , 2008 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2007GC00185
Kroenke, L. W. and Wessel, P. "Changes in Pacific absolute plate motion and formation of oceanic flood basalt plateaus" Eos Trans. AGU , v.87 , 2006 , p.V51B-0539
Wessel, P "Hotspotting: Principles and properties of a plate tectonic Hough transform" GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS , v.9 , 2008 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2008GC00205
Wessel, P. and Kim, S. S. "Satellite altimetry, software, fracture zones and seamounts (Invited)" Eos Trans. AGU , v.87 (52) , 2006 , p.T51F-07
Wessel,P.and Kroenke, L. W. "Reconciling late Neogene Pacific absolute and relative plate motion changes" Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , 2007 10.1029/2007GC001636
Wessel, P. et al. "Seminar 2.0: Learning with Skype and video podcasts" EOS Trans. AGU , v.90 , 2009 , p.145
Wessel, P, Kim. S. S., and Sandwell, D. T. "Global distribution of seamounts as inferred from ship depth soundings and satellite altimetry (INVITED)" Eos Trans. AGU , v.87 (52) , 2006 , p.V32A-01
Wessel, P; Kroenke, LW "Observations of geometry and ages constrain relative motion of Hawaii and Louisville plumes" EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS , v.284 , 2009 , p.467 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.01
Wessel, P; Kroenke, LW "Pacific absolute plate motion since 145 Ma: An assessment of the fixed hot spot hypothesis" JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH , v.113 , 2008 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2007JB00549
Whittaker, JM; Muller, RD; Roest, WR; Wessel, P; Smith, WHF "How supercontinents and superoceans affect seafloor roughness" NATURE , v.456 , 2008 , p.938 View record at Web of Science 10.1038/nature0757
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)

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