Award Abstract # 0523338
Collaborative Research: U.S. SO GLOBEC Synthesis and Modeling - Habitat Utilization and Predator-Prey interactions In Western Antarctic Peninsula

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA ANCHORAGE
Initial Amendment Date: May 1, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: January 13, 2010
Award Number: 0523338
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Peter Milne
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: May 1, 2006
End Date: April 30, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $131,443.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $44,931.00
FY 2007 = $42,616.00

FY 2008 = $43,896.00
History of Investigator:
  • Jennifer Burns (Principal Investigator)
    jenn.burns@ttu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Alaska Anchorage Campus
3211 PROVIDENCE DR
ANCHORAGE
AK  US  99508-4614
(907)786-1777
Sponsor Congressional District: 00
Primary Place of Performance: University of Alaska Anchorage Campus
3211 PROVIDENCE DR
ANCHORAGE
AK  US  99508-4614
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
00
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): DZFJT2KH9C43
Parent UEI: KNP1HA2B9BF8
NSF Program(s): ANT Organisms & Ecosystems
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 511100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

This collaborative study between the University of California, Santa Cruz, Duke University, the University of South Florida, the University of Alaska-Anchorage, and the University of California, San Diego will examine the identification of biological and physical features associated with the abundance and distribution of individual Antarctic predators; the identification and characterization of biological 'hot spots' within the Western Antarctic Peninsula; and the development of temporally and spatially explicit models of krill consumption within the WAP by vertebrate predators. It is one of several data synthesis and modeling components that use the data obtained in the course of the field work of the Southern Ocean Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (SO GLOBEC) experiment.
SO-Globec is a multidisciplinary effort focused on understanding the physical and biological factors that influence growth, reproduction, recruitment and survival of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The program uses a multi-trophic level approach that includes the predators and competitors of Antarctic krill, represented by other zooplankton, fish, penguins, seals, and cetaceans. It is currently in a synthesis and modeling phase. This collaborative project is concerned with understanding how predators utilize 'hot spots', i.e. locally intense areas of biological productivity, and how 'hot spots' might temporally and spatially structure krill predation rates, and will be integrated with other synthesis and modeling studies that deal with the hydrography primary production, and krill dynamics.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Burns, JM; Costa, DP; Fedak, MA; Hindell, MA; Bradshaw, CJA; Gales, NJ; McDonald, B; Trumble, SJ; Crocker, DE "Winter habitat use and foraging behavior of crabeater seals along the Western Antarctic Peninsula" DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY , v.51 , 2004 , p.2279 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.dsr2.2004.07.02
Burns, J.M., M.A. Hindell, C.J.A. Bradshaw, and D.P. Costa. "Fine-scale habitat selection by crabeater seals diving within Marguerite Bay, Antarctica." Deep Sea Research II. , v.55 , 2008 , p.500
Costa, DP; Klinck, JM; Hofmann,EE; Dinniman, M; Burns, JM "Upper ocean variability in west Antarctic Peninsula continental waters as measured using instrumented seals" Deep Sea Research II. , v.55 , 2008 , p.323
Friedlaender, A.S.; Johnston, D.W.; Fraser,W.R.; Burns,J.M.; Costa,D.P. "ECOLOGICAL NICHE MODELING OF SYMPATRIC KRILL PREDATORS AROUND MARGEURITE BAY, WESTERN ANTARCTIC PENINSULA" Deep Sea Research II , v.58 , 2011 , p.1729 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.018
Gales, N; Barnes, J; Chittick, B; Gray, M; Robinson, S; Burns, J; Costa, D "Effective, field-based inhalation anesthesia for ice seals" MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE , v.21 , 2005 , p.717 View record at Web of Science
McDonald, B., D. Crocker, J. Burns, and D. Costa "Body condition as an index of winter foraging success in crabeater seals (Lobodon carcinophaga)." Deep Sea Research II. , v.55 , 2008 , p.51

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