Award Abstract # 0520566
Sea Ice: An Important Seasonal Habitat for Marine Invertebrate Juveniles in Arctic Fast Ice Systems?

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS
Initial Amendment Date: August 26, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: August 26, 2005
Award Number: 0520566
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: William J. Wiseman, Jr.
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 1, 2005
End Date: August 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $329,127.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $329,127.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $329,127.00
History of Investigator:
  • Bodil Bluhm (Principal Investigator)
    bluhm@ims.uaf.edu
  • Rolf Gradinger (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
2145 N TANANA LOOP
FAIRBANKS
AK  US  99775-0001
(907)474-7301
Sponsor Congressional District: 00
Primary Place of Performance: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
2145 N TANANA LOOP
FAIRBANKS
AK  US  99775-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
00
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): FDLEQSJ8FF63
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ARC Rsch Support & Logistics,
ANS-Arctic Natural Sciences
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): OTHR, 9150, 0000, 1079
Program Element Code(s): 520500, 528000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

A large fraction of Arctic coastal seas currently exhibits a sea ice cover for at least several months per year. This ice serves as a habitat for highly specialized, distinct communities inside and at the underside of the ice. The ice-related food web extends to higher trophic levels such as sea-floor dwellers, seals, and polar bears and, therefore, closely ties the sea ice, pelagic and benthic realms together. The quality and duration of the sea ice cover varies significantly on decadal time scales. In order to predict how future variations in ice cover might affect arctic ecology, a better knowledge of the present role of sea ice is needed. Therefore, funds are provided to enhance understanding of the role of near-shore Arctic sea ice in the life cycle of marine benthic invertebrates with a focus on polychaetes.
Hypotheses to be tested concern three issues:
1. Believing that sea ice is the preferred habitat for young stages of certain polychaete species in the Arctic nearshore, the PIs will test the hypothesis that polychaetes occur in the same densities in sea ice and the water column
throughout the sea ice season.
2. Believing that sea ice provides better growing conditions for young stages of certain polychaete species than the water column, they will test the hypothesis that polychaetes have the same growth and feeding rates in sea ice and the water column throughout the sea ice season.
3. Believing that the effects of extreme environmental conditions prevailing in the sea ice brine channel system are outweighed by better overall growing conditions relative to the water column, they will test the two hypotheses that a) polychaete mortality at ambient salinities present in sea ice is equal to that at normal seawater salinity, and b) the sum of growth and mortality is the same in polychaetes inhabiting the water column and the sea ice.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Bodil A. Bluhm, Rolf Gradinger, Stefano Piraino "First record of sympagic hydroids (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) in Arctic coastal fast ice." Polar Biology , v.30 , 2007 , p.1557
Piraino S, Bluhm BA, Gradinger R, Boero F "Sympagohydra tuuli gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) a cool hydroid from the Arctic sea ice." Journal of Marine Biological Association of United Kingdom , v.88 , 2008 , p.1637 DOI:10.1017/S0025315408002166

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