Award Abstract # 0510461
Elastic Lidar Measurements in Megacity Impacts on Regional and Global Environments-Mexico City Pollution Outflow Field Campaign (MIRAGE-Mex)

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
Initial Amendment Date: September 19, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: August 7, 2007
Award Number: 0510461
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Anne-Marie Schmoltner
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: October 1, 2005
End Date: September 30, 2008 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $320,597.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $320,597.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $141,006.00
FY 2006 = $88,753.00

FY 2007 = $90,838.00
History of Investigator:
  • William Eichinger (Principal Investigator)
    william-eichinger@uiowa.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Iowa
105 JESSUP HALL
IOWA CITY
IA  US  52242-1316
(319)335-2123
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Iowa
105 JESSUP HALL
IOWA CITY
IA  US  52242-1316
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): Z1H9VJS8NG16
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Atmospheric Chemistry
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 1309, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 152400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award supports the deployment of a mobile elastic lidar system for measurements of the radiative properties of aerosols at various distances from Mexico City during the Megacity Impacts on Regional and Global Environments - Mexico City experiment (MIRAGE-Mex). The goal of MIRAGE is to study the chemical and physical transformations of gaseous and aerosol pollutants in the outflow from Mexico City, currently the world's second largest metropolitan area. This project involves the fielding of an elastic lidar system and supporting equipment. The use of a mobile lidar will allow the characterization of the location, concentration, extent and persistence of the Mexico City plume as it transports into the surrounding regions. The mobility of the system will allow connections to be made between aerosols in one area and their sources upwind. These measurements will help to address issues relating to changes in aerosol size, shape and composition with time. The lidars will provide information on the height, backscatter and attenuation coefficients and relative density of aerosols in the atmosphere, as well as the height of the boundary layer, the entrainment parameter, and the amount, height and optical depth of cloud layers. Ultimately, the information this proposal will provide will be used to develop methods to mitigate the effects of emissions into the atmosphere. The project will provide valuable research experience to several graduate students.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Moreno, T.,., X. Querol, J. Pey, M.C. Minguillóa, N. Pérez, A. Alastuey, R.M. Bernabé, S. Blanco, B. Cárdenas, W. Eichinger, A. Salcido, W. Gibbonse, "Spatial and temporal variations in inhalable CuZnPb aerosols within the Mexico City pollution plume" J. Environ. Monit , v.10 , 2008 , p.370

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