Award Abstract # 0508552
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Test of Competing Plant Defense Hypotheses in a New Model System

NSF Org: DEB
Division Of Environmental Biology
Recipient: THE ADMINISTRATORS OF TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND
Initial Amendment Date: June 22, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: June 22, 2005
Award Number: 0508552
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Alan Tessier
DEB
 Division Of Environmental Biology
BIO
 Directorate for Biological Sciences
Start Date: June 15, 2005
End Date: May 31, 2007 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $9,945.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $9,945.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $9,945.00
History of Investigator:
  • Lee Dyer (Principal Investigator)
    ecodyer@gmail.com
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Tulane University
6823 SAINT CHARLES AVE
NEW ORLEANS
LA  US  70118-5665
(504)865-4000
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: Tulane University
6823 SAINT CHARLES AVE
NEW ORLEANS
LA  US  70118-5665
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): XNY5ULPU8EN6
Parent UEI: XNY5ULPU8EN6
NSF Program(s): POP & COMMUNITY ECOL PROG
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
Program Reference Code(s): 9150, 9169, SMET, 1182, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 118200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

Using a combination of field work in the rain forest of Costa Rica, greenhouse experiments, and laboratory analysis, the investigators will examine the relationships between soil fertility and the ability of plants to defend themselves against the wide variety of insect herbivores that feed on their leaves. Plants produce a broad array of toxic chemicals in their leaves that are not directly related to plant growth or maintenance. These toxins may function as defenses against herbivores or other organisms that attack plants. The amounts of toxic chemicals in plants may vary in response to environmental factors such as soil nutrients or light availability, or in reponse to herbivore attack, although the internal changes in plants that occur when
defensive chemical amounts change are poorly understood. The investigators will manipulate the amounts of defensive chemicals in plants by varying the availability of soil nutrients and then measure overall changes in chemical concentration within the plant.

Broader Impacts: The proposed research will address a long-standing debate about the importance of resources in plant defense against herbivores. Understanding the relationship between environmental variables, plant defense, and herbivores may contribute to conservation, agricultural research, and pest
control. Our research will contribute to the training of high school, undergraduate and graduate students in ecological and chemical research
techniques. The broader community will be affected through involvement of
volunteers in research. This work will contribute to outreach programs in
local public schools in New Orleans and seminars in Costa Rica, and results
will be distributed through popular and scientific publications.

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