Award Abstract # 0505756
Ordered Distributions and Wavelets on Two-Dimensional Manifolds

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: June 27, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: June 4, 2007
Award Number: 0505756
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Henry Warchall
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: July 15, 2005
End Date: June 30, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $100,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $24,320.00
FY 2006 = $37,371.00

FY 2007 = $38,309.00
History of Investigator:
  • Douglas Hardin (Principal Investigator)
    doug.hardin@vanderbilt.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Vanderbilt University
110 21ST AVE S
NASHVILLE
TN  US  37203-2416
(615)322-2631
Sponsor Congressional District: 05
Primary Place of Performance: Vanderbilt University
110 21ST AVE S
NASHVILLE
TN  US  37203-2416
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
05
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): GTNBNWXJ12D5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): APPLIED MATHEMATICS,
COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS,
ANALYSIS PROGRAM
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 9150, 9263, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 126600, 127100, 128100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This project has two primary goals: (1) the determination of the asymptotic behavior of minimum energy configurations of points restricted to a manifold in Euclidean space, and (2) the construction and application of wavelets on manifolds. This project focuses on two-dimensional manifolds (surfaces) because of their importance in applications to computer graphics, biological membranes, and materials science. The connection between geometrical and analytical properties of minimum energy configurations on a surface and the geometrical properties of that surface will be investigated and algorithms for the rapid generation of well-distributed point sets on surfaces will be developed. The second goal of this project is to develop the theory of a new class of wavelets generated from "refinable macroelements" for the efficient representation of surfaces and data on surfaces. Applications to geometric modeling, computer graphics, and multiscale methods in scientific computing will be investigated.

The main objective of this project is to develop effective methods for discrete representations of two-dimensional surfaces and data defined on these surfaces. The recent development of the field of wavelets and multiresolution analysis has provided tools and a unifying framework for efficiently representing large classes of data arising in science and engineering. The goals of the first component of this project are to develop the theory of a class of "nonuniform" wavelets on surfaces and to develop multiscale high-performance applications to computer graphics and scientific computing. The goal of the second component of this project is the investigation of geometrical and analytical properties of minimum energy (or "ground state") configurations of large numbers of points distributed on a surface and interacting via a pairwise repulsive interaction. The research on minimum energy points and its usefulness in discretizing manifolds will be of significance to methods for data sampling, best-packing problems, and geometric design. The development of fast algorithms for generating uniformly distributed points is of significance in computational complexity theory. Furthermore, the investigation of the ordering of ground state configurations of particles on curved surfaces will improve understanding of the physics of membranes and films.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)
A. Aldroubi, C. Cabrelli, D. P. Hardin, and U. Molter "Optimal Shift invariant spaces and their Parseval frame generators" Appl. Comp. Harm. Anal. , v.23 , 2007
Aldroubi, A; Cabrelli, C; Hardin, D; Molter, U "Optimal shift invariant spaces and their Parseval frame generators" APPLIED AND COMPUTATIONAL HARMONIC ANALYSIS , v.23 , 2007 , p.273 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.acha.2007.05.00
Borodachov, SV; Hardin, DP; Saff, EB "Asymptotics for discrete weighted minimal Riesz energy problems on rectifiable sets" TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY , v.360 , 2008 , p.1559 View record at Web of Science
Borodachov, SV; Hardin, DP; Saff, EB "Asymptotics of best-packing on rectifiable sets" PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY , v.135 , 2007 , p.2369 View record at Web of Science
Borodachov, SV; Hardin, DP; Saff, EB "Asymptotics of weighted best-packing on rectifiable sets" SBORNIK MATHEMATICS , v.199 , 2008 , p.1579 View record at Web of Science 10.1070/SM2008v199n11ABEH00397
Brauchart, JS; Hardin, DP; Saff, EB "The support of the limit distribution of optimal Riesz energy points on sets of revolution in R-3" JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS , v.48 , 2007 View record at Web of Science 10.1063/1.281782
Calef, MT; Hardin, DP "Riesz s-Equilibrium Measures on d-Rectifiable Sets as s Approaches d" POTENTIAL ANALYSIS , v.30 , 2009 , p.385 View record at Web of Science 10.1007/s11118-009-9122-
D. P. Hardin, E. B. Saff, and H. Stahl "The support of the logarithmic equilibrium measure on sets of revolution in R^3" J. Math. Phys. , v.48 , 2007 , p.022901
Hardin, DP; Saff, EB; Stahl, H "Support of the logarithmic equilibrium measure on sets of revolution in R-3" JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS , v.48 , 2007 View record at Web of Science 10.1063/1.243508
S. Borodachov, D. P. Hardin, and E. B. Saff "Asymptotics of Best-Packing on Rectifiable Sets" Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. , v.135 , 2007 , p.2369
S. Borodachov, D. P. Hardin, and E. B. Saff "On asymptotics of the weighted Riesz energy for rectifiable sets" Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. , v.360 , 2008 , p.1559
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)

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