Award Abstract # 0451952
Collaborative Research: Multi-disciplinary Experiments for Dynamic Understanding of Subduction under the Aegean sea (MEDUSA)

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Initial Amendment Date: August 23, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: June 17, 2008
Award Number: 0451952
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Leonard E. Johnson
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: July 20, 2004
End Date: July 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $132,765.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $179,489.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $22,751.00
FY 2005 = $23,786.00

FY 2006 = $71,597.00

FY 2007 = $29,979.00

FY 2008 = $31,376.00
History of Investigator:
  • Thorsten Becker (Principal Investigator)
    twb@ig.utexas.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Southern California
3720 S FLOWER ST FL 3
LOS ANGELES
CA  US  90033
(213)740-7762
Sponsor Congressional District: 34
Primary Place of Performance: University of Southern California
3720 S FLOWER ST FL 3
LOS ANGELES
CA  US  90033
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
34
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): G88KLJR3KYT5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): CONTINENTAL DYNAMICS PROGRAM
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0105 

app-0106 

app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 158100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

0409754
Becker

This project involves a study of the Hellenic subduction system, one of several young subduction systems within the Mediterranean region that are characterized by extension of upper plate lithosphere and roll-back of the trench away from the over-riding plate. Such subduction systems are thought to be driven primarily by the presence of a negatively buoyant slab. The Hellenic subduction system exhibits large variations in subduction rate and in the density of subducted lithosphere, in space and in time, as slow subduction of continental lithosphere along the entire belt was replaced by rapid subduction of oceanic lithosphere along the southern portion of the subduction boundary at ~8 Ma. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity to quantify the relationships among slab density and geometry, subduction rate, deformation of upper plate lithosphere, and the dynamic interactions between the slab and the surrounding mantle.

Specifically, the PIs will carry out a multidisciplinary study consisting of geologic mapping, isotopic dating, paleomagnetic studies, passive seismic studies, and theoretical and analog modeling of subduction processes. Through better documentation of magnitudes, rates, timing and geometry of this subduction system, the PIs aim at a fundamental understanding of the dynamic processes that control subduction in the Hellenic system and the way in which these processes are expressed at the surface.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 12)
Becker, T. W. and Faccenna, C. "A review of the role of subduction dynamics for regional and global plate motions" Int. J. Earth Sci., "Subduction Zone Geodynamics", Lallemand, S. and Funiciello, F. (eds) , 2009 , p.3-34
Enns, A., Becker, T. W., and Schmeling, H. "The dynamics of subduction and trench migration for viscosity stratification." Geophysical Journal International , v.160 , 2005 , p.761
Enns, A., Becker, T. W., and Schmeling, H. "The dynamics of subduction and trench migration for viscosity stratification." Geophysical Journal International , v.160 , 2005 , p.761
Faccenna, C., Heuret, A., Funiciello, F., Lallemand, S., and Becker, T. W. "Predicting trench and plate motion from the dynamics of a strong slab" EPSL , v.257 , 2007 , p.29
Faccenna, C., Heuret, A., Funiciello, F., Lallemand, S., and Becker, T. W. "Predicting trench and plate motion from the dynamics of a strong slab" EPSL , v.257 , 2007 , p.29
Faccenna, C; Rossetti, F; Becker, TW; Danesi, S; Morelli, A "Recent extension driven by mantle upwelling beneath the Admiralty Mountains (East Antarctica)" TECTONICS , v.27 , 2008 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2007TC00219
Kaus, B. J. P. and Becker, T. W. "Effects of elasticity on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability: implications for large-scale geodynamics" GJI , v.168 , 2007 , p.843
Kaus, B. J. P. and Becker, T. W. "Effects of elasticity on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability: implications for large-scale geodynamics" GJI , v.168 , 2007 , p.843
Kaus B. J. P., Becker T. W. "A numerical study on the effects of surface boundary conditions and rheology on slab dynamics" Bolletino di Geofisica , v.49 , 2008 , p.177
Kaus, BJP; Steedman, C; Becker, TW "From passive continental margin to mountain belt: Insights from analytical and numerical models and application to Taiwan" PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS , v.171 , 2008 , p.235 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.06.01
Kaus, B, Liu, Y., Becker, T. W., Yuen, D., and Shi, Y. "Lithospheric stress-states predicted from long-term tectonic models: influence of rheology and possible application to Taiwan" J. Asian Earth Sci. , v.36 , 2009 , p.119
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 12)

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