Award Abstract # 0450221
Collaborative Research: Water Balance of western North America:  Dynamics of the Miocene summer monsoon

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: March 1, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: January 28, 2008
Award Number: 0450221
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: L. Douglas James
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: February 15, 2005
End Date: January 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $230,060.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $230,060.00
History of Investigator:
  • Noah Diffenbaugh (Principal Investigator)
  • Matthew Huber (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
(765)494-1055
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YRXVL4JYCEF5
Parent UEI: YRXVL4JYCEF5
NSF Program(s): BE-UF: WATER CYCLE
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
Program Reference Code(s): 7241, 9189, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 730500
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

0450221
Diffenbaugh

This project focuses on the analysis of the water balance in the Western U.S. during Miocene time through the application of an innovative approach that links changes in precipitation patterns to sea surface temperature (SST) variations in the eastern Pacific and Gulf of Mexico. In contrast to the prevailing arid climate of the modern Western U.S., conditions during middle Miocene time were far wetter despite similar atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This project will determine how SST variations affect the net transfer of water from ocean to land by using existing Ocean Drilling Program sediment cores to reconstruct a SST time series for the middle and late Miocene, by groundtruthing the time series using terrestrial proxies for climate change, and by applying both regional and global climate models to simulate the impact of SST variations on climate conditions in the Western U.S. The project will produce the first well-constrained SST record for Miocene time and will provide modeling results that hindcast Miocene climate conditions and that may also be applied in a predictive sense to determine the potential impact of warming episodes on the future aridity of the Western U.S. Broader impacts of the project include linkages between the water cycle and regional climate change, support for relatively recent PhDs as principal investigators, and training of graduate and undergraduate students.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)
Diffenbaugh, Noah S., M. Ashfaq, B. Shuman, J.W. Williams and P.J. Bartlein "Summer aridity in the United States: Response to mid-Holocene changes in insolation and" Geophysical Research Letters , v.33 , 2006 , p.L22712
Herold, N. K., M. Seton, R. D. Müller, J. Y. You, and M. Huber "Middle Miocene tectonic boundary conditions for use in climate models" Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , v.9 , 2008 , p.Q10009, d
Huber, M., and D. Nof "The ocean circulation in the Southern Hemisphere and its climatic impacts in the Eocene" Paleogeogr., Palaeoclim., Palaeocol , v.231 , 2006 , p.9
N.S. Diffenbaugh "Influence of modern land cover on the climate of the United States" Climate Dynamics , 2009 0.1007/s00382-009-0566-z
Pal, Jeremy S., F. Giorgi, X. Bi, N. Elguindi, F. Solmon, X. Gao, Sara A. Rauscher, R. Francisco, A. Zakey, J. Winter, M. Ashfaq, F.S. Syed, J.L. Bell, N.S. Diffenbaugh, J. Karmacharya, A. Konare, D. Martinez, R.P. da Rocha, L.C. Sloan and A. Steiner "Regional climate modeling for the developing world: The ICTP RegCM3 and RegCNET" Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , v.88 , 2007 , p.1395
Sriver, R. and M. Huber "Low frequency variability in globally integrated tropical cyclone power dissipation" Geophysical Research Letters , v.33 , 2006 , p.L11705
Sriver, R. and M. Huber "Observational evidence for an ocean heat pump induced by tropical cyclones" Nature , v.447 , 2007 , p.577 doi:10.1038/nature05785
Sriver, R. and M. Huber "Reply to Maue and Hart's Comment" Geophysical Research Letters , v.34 , 2007 , p.L11704 doi:10.1029/2007GL029413
Sriver, R., M. Huber, and J. Nusbaumer "Investigating tropical cyclone-climate feedbacks using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Image" Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , v.9 , 2008 , p.Q09V11, d
Thomas, E., H. Brinkhuis, M. Huber, and U. Rohl "An Ocean View of the Early Cenozoic Greenhouse World" Oceanography , v.19 , 2006 , p.63
You, Y., M. Huber, D. Müller, C.J. Poulsen, and J. Ribbe "Simulation of the Middle Miocene climate optimum" Geophys. Res. Lett , 2009 , p.L04702, d
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)

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