Award Abstract # 0444483
Development of a Rapid-Quench, Cold-Seal Hydrothermal Laboratory with Automated Pressure Cycling for Petrologic, Volcanologic, and Ore Deposits Research

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
Initial Amendment Date: April 25, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: April 25, 2005
Award Number: 0444483
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Russell Kelz
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: April 15, 2005
End Date: March 31, 2008 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $66,621.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $66,621.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $66,621.00
History of Investigator:
  • A. Dana Johnston (Principal Investigator)
    adjohn@uoregon.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Oregon Eugene
1776 E 13TH AVE
EUGENE
OR  US  97403-1905
(541)346-5131
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: University of Oregon Eugene
1776 E 13TH AVE
EUGENE
OR  US  97403-1905
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): Z3FGN9MF92U2
Parent UEI: Z3FGN9MF92U2
NSF Program(s): Instrumentation & Facilities
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 158000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

0444483
Johnston

This grant supports the development of a rapid-quench, cold-seal hydrothermal laboratory, capable of operating to ~2 kbar and ~950 deg C and with the capability of automated, long-duration decompression and/or pressure increase/decrease cycling.
The device will enable experimental simulation of static and/or dynamic processes in a pressure range that is appropriate for shallow magmatic, volcanic conduit, or ore-forming environments. Specific studies envisioned include: using pressure cycling to simulate repeated venting and resealing of volcanic conduits or hydrothermal ore forming systems and evaluating its impact on the formation of complexly zoned phenocrysts or quartz vein systems; using controlled decompression to study the development of vesicularity and permeability in volcanic systems, and; using long duration static experiments to determine stable isotope fractionations between coexisting melts and to study volatile solubilities in melts at volcanologically relevant pressures. The lab will facilitate collaborative research between the PI, colleagues in volcanology (K Cashman, P Wallace), ore deposits research (MH Reed) and stable isotope geochemistry (I Bindeman), and their students in the Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon.
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PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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A. Dana Johnston and David Senkovich "Rapid quench cold-seal hydrothermal apparatus with computer-controlled pressure and temperature cycling." EOS (Transactions of the American Geophysical Union)2007 , 2007

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