Award Abstract # 0441836
Comprehensive Physical and Chemical Measurements to Test Predictions of Radiative and Hygroscopic Properties of Surface Atmospheric Aerosol

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING
Initial Amendment Date: December 9, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: February 9, 2007
Award Number: 0441836
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Anne-Marie Schmoltner
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: January 1, 2005
End Date: December 31, 2007 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $280,783.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $280,783.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $150,318.00
FY 2006 = $79,173.00

FY 2007 = $51,292.00
History of Investigator:
  • Terry Deshler (Principal Investigator)
    deshler@uwyo.edu
  • Derek Montague (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Peter Liu (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Wyoming
1000 E UNIVERSITY AVE
LARAMIE
WY  US  82071-2000
(307)766-5320
Sponsor Congressional District: 00
Primary Place of Performance: University of Wyoming
1000 E UNIVERSITY AVE
LARAMIE
WY  US  82071-2000
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
00
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): FDR5YF2K32X5
Parent UEI: FDR5YF2K32X5
NSF Program(s): Atmospheric Chemistry,
Physical & Dynamic Meteorology
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 1309, 1522, 4444, 9150, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 152400, 152500
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The primary goal of this project is to improve our understanding of the influence of atmospheric aerosols on climate. In particular, the relationships between aerosol composition and aerosol radiative and cloud droplet activation properties will be tested. The plan is to measure time-dependent variations of aerosol chemical composition across the particle size spectrum, and to examine how that variability affects calculated and measured optical and droplet-nucleating properties of the aerosol, as a function of particle size. An ancillary objective is to compare measurements made in a small urban environment with those at a remote mid-continental site, both in Wyoming. A comprehensive range of aerosol instruments will be employed to measure aerosol composition, size distribution, cloud drop nucleating properties, scattering at three wavelengths, and light absorption. Of particular importance will be the use of an aerosol mass spectrometer to measure the variability of particle size-resolved composition over time scales as short as a few minutes. These measurements, coupled with size distribution measurements, will permit optical and cloud condensation properties of the aerosol to be calculated with a similarly high time resolution, and compared with observations. Analysis of these comparisons will provide estimates of the importance of size and temporal variability of aerosol properties, and, thus, the appropriateness of model estimates which use averages of those properties to describe aerosol behavior.

The analysis of these data sets will contribute to our understanding of the impacts of aerosol on the Earth's atmosphere. Additional broader impacts include capacity building at the University of Wyoming, and the training of a graduate student.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Liu, Peter S. K., Rensheng Deng, Kenneth A. Smith, Leah R. Williams, John T. Jayne, Manjula R. Canagaratna, Kori Moore, Timothy B. Onasch, Douglas R. Worsnop, and Terry Deshler "Transmission Efficiency of an Aerodynamic Focusing Lens System: Comparison of Model Calculations and Laboratory Measurements for the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer" Aerosol Sci. Technol. , v.41 , 2007 , p.721

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