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Award Abstract # 0423898
Somatic Karyotype Analysis of the Maize Genome

NSF Org: IOS
Division Of Integrative Organismal Systems
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI SYSTEM
Initial Amendment Date: June 21, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: July 26, 2008
Award Number: 0423898
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Diane Jofuku Okamuro
dokamuro@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4508
IOS
 Division Of Integrative Organismal Systems
BIO
 Directorate for Biological Sciences
Start Date: September 1, 2004
End Date: August 31, 2010 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $2,257,232.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $407,304.00
FY 2005 = $884,387.00

FY 2007 = $470,047.00

FY 2008 = $495,494.00
History of Investigator:
  • James Birchler (Principal Investigator)
    BirchlerJ@missouri.edu
  • Kathleen Newton (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Missouri-Columbia
121 UNIVERSITY HALL
COLUMBIA
MO  US  65211-3020
(573)882-7560
Sponsor Congressional District: 03
Primary Place of Performance: University of Missouri-Columbia
121 UNIVERSITY HALL
COLUMBIA
MO  US  65211-3020
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
03
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): SZPJL5ZRCLF4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Plant Genome Research Project
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0105 

app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9109, BIOT
Program Element Code(s): 132900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

The project will develop a method to visually identify each of the ten chromosomes of maize. A set of probes that localize to specific sites on each chromosome and that produce a specific pattern of fluorescence will be generated. Once this method is optimized, the variation of karyotypes (chromosome images) among diverse maize germplasm and closely related species will be determined. The types of organelle genome transfer to the nucleus in these materials will be established. The karyotyping system will be used to examine the nature of genome size variation in hybrid plants by determination of changes in quantity of repetitive sequence arrays at different locations in the genome. Primed in situ labeling coupled with polymerase chain reaction amplification will be adapted for maize chromosomes and used to test the ability to detect specific subclasses of repeated sequences as well as the visualization of individual genes and introduced genes. Chromosome painting probes will be developed from diverse sources and used to label the chromosomes with multiple colors as an aid to detection of subtle changes in chromosome structure.

The development of a robust chromosome identification system will enhance studies of maize genomics. With the ability to identify each chromosome, determinations of changes in chromosome number and structure can be easily made. Investigations that examine chromosome behavior or rearrangement will be greatly facilitated. Variations in gene structure in different lines of maize can be visualized using primed in situ polymerase chain reaction amplification. The completion of this project will reveal new knowledge about chromosome structure, organelle genome transfer, the behavior and variation of repetitive sequences and the evolution of the genome.

Access to project outcomes
The results will be presented in publications and a project website that will be linked to the MaizeGDB database.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 33)
Akio Kato, Jonathan C. Lamb, Fangpu Han, Juan M. Vega and James A. Birchler "Molecular Analysis of Maize Chromosomes" Maydica , 2005
Akio Kato, Juan M. Vega, Fangpu Han, Jonathan C. Lamb and James A. Birchler "Advances in Plant Chromosome Identification and Cytogenetic Techniques" Current Opinion in Plant Biology , 2005
Akio Kato, Patrice S. Albert, Juan M. Vega and James A. Birchler "Sensitive FISH signal detection in maize using directly labeled probes produced by high concentration DNA polymerase nick translation." Biotechnic & Histochemistry , v.81 , 2006 , p.71
Birchler JA "B chromosomes in plants" McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. , 2007
Birchler Ja, Albert PS, Gao Z "Stability of repeated sequence clusters in hybrids of maize as revealed by FISH." Tropical Plant Biology , 2008
Chuanhe Yu, Tatiana V. Danilova, Jianbo Zhang, James A. Birchler, and Thomas Peterson "Constructing defined chromosome segmental duplications in maize" Cytogenetics and Genome Research , 2010
Danilova, TV and Birchler JA "Integrated cytogenetic map of mitotic metaphase chromosome 9 of maize: resolution, sensitivity and banding paint development." Chromosoma , 2008
Fangpu Han, Jonathan C. Lamb and James A. Birchler "High frequency of centromere inactivation resulting in stable dicentric chromosomes of maize" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , v.103 , 2006 , p.3238
Fangpu Han, Jonathan C. Lamb, Weichang Yu, Zhi Gao and James A. Birchler "Centromere function and nondisjunction are independent components of the maize B chromosome accumulation mechanism." The Plant Cell , v.19 , 2007 , p.524
Han, FP; Gao, Z; Yu, WC; Birchler, JA "Minichromosome analysis of chromosome pairing, disjunction, and sister chromatid cohesion in maize" PLANT CELL , v.19 , 2007 , p.3853 View record at Web of Science 10.1105/tpc.107.05590
James A. Birchler and Fangpu Han "Maize Centromeres: Structure, Function, Epigenetics" Annual Review of Genetics , 2009
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 33)

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