Award Abstract # 0423662
Long Term Ecological Research: The Landscape Continuum Model: A Biogeochemical Paradigm for High Elevation Ecosystems

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
Initial Amendment Date: December 8, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: August 4, 2010
Award Number: 0423662
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: H. Richard Lane
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: December 15, 2004
End Date: November 30, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $4,920,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $5,666,546.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $862,000.00
FY 2006 = $922,000.00

FY 2007 = $894,000.00

FY 2008 = $927,555.00

FY 2009 = $1,046,984.00

FY 2010 = $1,014,007.00
History of Investigator:
  • Mark Williams (Principal Investigator)
    markw@snobear.colorado.edu
  • Timothy Seastedt (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Diane McKnight (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • William Bowman (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Alan Townsend (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Colorado at Boulder
3100 MARINE ST
Boulder
CO  US  80309-0001
(303)492-6221
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: University of Colorado at Boulder
3100 MARINE ST
Boulder
CO  US  80309-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): SPVKK1RC2MZ3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ECOSYSTEM STUDIES,
LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH,
ENVIR SOCIAL & BEHAVIOR SCIENC,
Catalyzing New Intl Collab,
ERE General
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
app-0106 

app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01000910RB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001011DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1195, 1228, 5209, 5918, 5920, 5950, 5976, 5979, 7218, 7386, 7956, 9169, 9177, 9178, 9232, 9251, 9278, EGCH, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 118100, 119500, 520900, 729900, 730400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

The Niwot Ridge LTER (NWT) employs a program of long- and short-term manipulative experiments and long-term monitoring to study biotic and ecosystem-level responses and feedbacks to interannual variation in climatic and atmospheric inputs for the alpine tundra. Long-term records show that there directional climate change in this area is occurring, which inspired a written synthesis article that refocused and refined the unifying ecological theme for the site and is also appropriate for topographically rugged landscapes: the Landscape Continuum Model (LCM). The LCM explicitly links terrestrial ecosystems to each other and to aquatic ecosystems; the heart of the model is strong linkages generated among the landscape components as a result of transport processes caused by the extreme topography. These transport agents cause biogeochemical amplification and attenuation of processes not observed in most landscapes. The new paradigm provides the platform for a unifying theme, synthesis and cross-site collaboration, activities stressed in this proposal. Niwot Ridge is the only multidisciplinary, long-term study site for high-elevation areas on the North American continent and thus is an essential benchmark for regional, national and global networks that measure biological changes and feedbacks and experimentally determine mechanisms for these relationships. Accordingly, emphasis is placed upon documenting research and archiving data for current and future scientists under the new paradigm of the LCM.

Broader Impacts. Many of the broader impacts of the Niwot LTER derive from its status as the only multidisciplinary, long-term study site for high elevation areas in the North American continent; it is both a benchmark site and a leader of research for these areas. Outreach has included the publication of a children's book based on NWT describing the ecology of the area and the hydrologic cycle, a unique opportunity to reach a wider audience and educate them on alpine water resources. The innovative and successful Schoolyard LTER program focuses on local schools and on interactions with K-12 teachers; NWT provides computers to teachers wishing to facilitate web-based learning via class access to the NWT datasets, real-time climate information, and virtual field trips. USGS and NPS scientists have been included in the NWT team, a commendable outreach feature facilitating excellent opportunities to effectively transfer LTER science to the appropriate decision makers. NWT's dedication to increasing diversity in science and at their LTER is apparent, and the site provides training opportunities for graduate and undergraduate students. Remote, wireless technology is an important new NWT initiative providing real-time, easily accessible climate data to a broad group of users. The planned relational database will be a valuable product once online, and the TundraCam and virtual field trip provide useful opportunities to "virtual visitors."

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 143)
Bourgeron, P.S.; Humphries, H.C.; Riboli-Sasco, L. "Regional analysis of social-ecological systems" Natures Sciences Sociétés , v.17 , 2009 , p.185
Bourgeron, P.S.; Humphries, H.C.; Riboli-Sasco, L. "Regional analysis of social-ecological systems" Natures Sciences Societes , v.17 , 2009 , p.185
Adler, PB; Seabloom, EW; Borer, ET; Hillebrand, H; Hautier, Y; Hector, A; Harpole, WS; O'Halloran, LR; Grace, JB; Anderson, TM; Bakker, JD; Biederman, LA; Brown, CS; Buckley, YM; Calabrese, LB; Chu, CJ; Cleland, EE; Collins, SL; Cottingham, KL; Crawley, M "Productivity Is a Poor Predictor of Plant Species Richness" SCIENCE , v.333 , 2011 , p.1750 View record at Web of Science 10.1126/science.120449
Aho, K; Weaver, T "Alpine Nodal Ecology and Ecosystem Evolution in the North-Central Rockies (Mount Washburn; Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming)" ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH , v.42 , 2010 , p.139 View record at Web of Science 10.1657/1938-4246-42.2.13
Ashton, I. W.; Miller, A.E.; Bowman, W.D.; Suding, K. "Nitrogen preferences and plant-soil feedbacks as influenced by neighbors in the alpine tundra." Oecologia , v.156 , 2008 , p.625
Ashton, IW; Miller, AE; Bowman, WD; Suding, KN "Niche complementarity due to plasticity in resource use: plant partitioning of chemical N forms" ECOLOGY , v.91 , 2010 , p.3252 View record at Web of Science
Bardgett, R.D., W.D. Bowman, R. Kaufmann, and S.K. Schmidt "Linking aboveground and belowground ecology: a temporal approach" Trends in Ecology and Evolution , v.20 , 2005 , p.634
Bardgett, R.D., W.D. Bowman, R. Kaufmann, and S.K. Schmidt "Linking abovegroundand belowground ecology: a temporal approach" Trends in Ecology and Evolution , v.20 , 2005 , p.634
Bebbington, A; Williams, M "Water and Mining Conflicts in Peru" MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT , v.28 , 2008 , p.190 View record at Web of Science 10.1659/mrd.103
Blanken, PD; Williams, MW; Burns, SP; Monson, RK; Knowles, J; Chowanski, K; Ackerman, T "A comparison of water and carbon dioxide exchange at a windy alpine tundra and subalpine forest site near Niwot Ridge, Colorado" BIOGEOCHEMISTRY , v.95 , 2009 , p.61 View record at Web of Science 10.1007/s10533-009-9325-
Bocquet, F; Helmig, D; Oltmans, SJ "Ozone in interstitial air of the mid-latitude, seasonal snowpack at Niwot Ridge, Colorado" ARCTIC ANTARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH , v.39 , 2007 , p.375 View record at Web of Science 10.1657/1523-0430(06-027
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 143)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

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Intellectual Merit. Niwot Ridge is the only multidisciplinary, long-term field site for high-elevation areas on the North American continent. As such, the site is an essential benchmark for regional, national, and global networks that measure biological changes and feedbacks and experimentally determine mechanisms for these relationships. A major component of our activities over the last six years has been to develop NWT LTER as a research platform to broaden the scope of science by a) bringing in new scientists, b) collaborating with new environmental observatories such as the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) and the Critical Zones Observatory (CZO) program, and c) collaborating at regional to international scales. Our ongoing research at the NWT LTER is shaped by the interface of two conceptual models a) the Landscape Continuum Model and b) the novel ecosystems concept that arises out of the Panarchy Model. The interplay of these two models argues that amplification of drivers such as climate change, N deposition, and dust deposition in high-elevation catchments may be “tipping” these ecosystems into states not experienced in modern times.

 

Peer-reviewed publications totaled 122 from 2004-2009, compared to 120 in 1998-2003, and included 8 publications in Nature, Science, PNAS, and Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.  The total number of peer-reviewed publications, books and book chapters, and graduate dissertations/theses was 154, also similar to the previous funding period.  The impact of our publications can be evaluated in part by a recent bibliometric analysis using the Web of Science database, which shows that the University of Colorado-Boulder, lead by NWT LTER, was the fourth leading institute worldwide of peer-reviewed research on alpine topics.

 

Searches of our data sets by keyword or investigator have increased by 300% to an average of 85 searches per week in 2004-2009, compared to 26 searches per week in 1998-2003. Our data sets were accessed 980 times per week on average in 2004-2009, compared to 600 times per week in 1998-2003. Spatial data, assessed independently of other data, currently averages 120 downloads per week.  A major accomplishment in 2009 was the acquisition of ten “time slices” of high-resolution orthophoto mosaics that span seven decades — from 1938 to 2008 — at 1.0 m to 30 cm resolution. The new imagery, along with associated DEMs (2−m resolution) and other map layers, has been accessed nearly 1,000 times since its posting in late October 2009. We also continue to post climate data in real time on our Website from the D1 (3,739 m), Saddle (3,528 m), and C1 (3,022 m) meteorological stations, and have added climate data from the Albion townsite (3,259 m), Green Lake 4 (3,570 m), and Arikaree (3,814 m) meteorological stations.

 

NWT LTER has continued to be a strong participant in network activities.  To name a few: (a) Seastedt was co-chair of the 2006 ASM and Williams a member of the 2009 ASM planning committee; (b) NWT currently sits on the LTER Executive Board; (c) Ackerman served on the IM Executive Committee; (d) several NWT personnel participated in the LTER expansion activities over the last several years, with Williams chairing the working group on climate change and participated in writing the decadel plan; (e) Bourgeron was elected in August 2006 for a 5-year term as chair of the ILTER science committee (concomitant with the his term as co-USA ILTER chair); (f) NWT participated in the NSF brochure “Translating Science for Society,” contributing 4 of the published pi...

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