Award Abstract # 0402351
Evolution of Atmospheric Circulation Patterns over Continental Interior Asia during the Past 1.4 Ma from Millennial-Scale Carbonate-Based Proxy Records from Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: SOUTH CAROLINA RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Initial Amendment Date: June 1, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: June 19, 2008
Award Number: 0402351
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: David Verardo
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: June 15, 2004
End Date: May 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $291,355.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $291,355.00
History of Investigator:
  • Alexander Prokopenko (Principal Investigator)
    sasha@geol.sc.edu
  • Douglas Williams (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University South Carolina Research Foundation
915 BULL ST
COLUMBIA
SC  US  29208-4009
(803)777-7093
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: University of South Carolina at Columbia
1600 HAMPTON ST
COLUMBIA
SC  US  29208-3403
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): ELBVJ1KYX976
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): GLOBAL CHANGE
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
Program Reference Code(s): 1304, 1530, 4444, 9150, EGCH
Program Element Code(s): 157700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This award supports the development of millennial scale climate records from Lake Hovsgol in Northwest Mongolia. The Lake is located along the present summer pathway of the subpolar jet stream over interior Asia that controls the westerly transport of moisture into the region.

The goals of the research are to advance the understanding of large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns in the Northern Hemisphere and document changes in meridional heat gradient during interglacials. Specifically, the researchers will examine a 1.4 million year lacustrine sediment core recovered from the Lake and covering the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. The importance of this Transition is the apparent change in orbital variability from a system dominated by obliquity (40,000-year orbital cycles) to one dominated by eccentricity (100,000-year orbital cycles).

This highly interdisciplinary and international research project will help support a Master's level graduate student and support international partnerships among the University of South Carolina, the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, and several research institutions and universities in Japan and South Korea.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Alexander A. Prokopenko, Galina K. Khursevich, Elena V. Bezrukova, Mikhail I. Kuzmin, Xavier Boes, Douglas F. Williams, Svetlana A. Fedenya, Nataliya V. Kulagina, Polina P. Letunova, Anna A. Abzaeva "Paleoenvironmental proxy records from Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia and the new synthesis of the Holocene climate change in the Lake Baikal watershed" Quaternary Research , v.68 , 2007 , p.2 10.1016/j.yqres.2007.03.008
Alexander A. Prokopenko, Linda A. Hinnov, Douglas F. Williams, Mikhail I. Kuzmin "Orbital forcing of continental climate during the Pleistocene: a complete astronomically-tuned climatic record from Lake Baikal, SE Siberia" Quaternary Science Reviews , v.25 , 2006 , p.3431
HDP-04 Members (prepared by M.I. Kuzmin and A.A. Prokopenko) "The sedimentary strata of Lake Hovsgol: the relationship with geologic and climatic factors" Russian Geology and Geophysics , v.48 , 2007 , p.863
Prokopenko, A.A., Kendall, C. St. G. C. "Seismic evidence for the Pleistocene depositional changes in Lake Hovsgol, Mongolia, and implications for the age model and the sediment grain size record of KDP-01 drill core" Journal of Paleolimnology , 2008 10.1007/s10933-008-9219-1
Prokopenko, A.A., M. I. Kuzmin, D.F. Williams, V.F. Gelety, G.V. Kalmychkov, A.N. Gvozdkov, P. A. Solotchin "Basin-wide sedimentation changes and deglacial lake-level rise in the Hovsgol basin, NW Mongolia" Quaternary International , v.136 , 2005 , p.59
Solotchina, E.P., Kuzmin, M. I., Stolpovskaya, V. N., Prokopenko, A.A., Solotchin, P.A. "Carbonate mineralogy of Lake Hovsgol sediments: water balance and paleoclimatic conditions" Doklady Earth Sciences , v.419A , 2008 , p.438

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