Award Abstract # 0347204
CAREER: Rheology of Materials of Earth's Mantle: High-end Computational/Visualization Research and Education

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: February 20, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: May 21, 2008
Award Number: 0347204
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Robin Reichlin
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: June 1, 2004
End Date: August 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $465,144.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $465,144.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $247,023.00
FY 2007 = $107,514.00

FY 2008 = $110,607.00
History of Investigator:
  • Bijaya Karki (Principal Investigator)
    karki@csc.lsu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Louisiana State University
202 HIMES HALL
BATON ROUGE
LA  US  70803-0001
(225)578-2760
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: Louisiana State University
202 HIMES HALL
BATON ROUGE
LA  US  70803-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): ECQEYCHRNKJ4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Geophysics,
Instrumentation & Facilities,
EPSCoR Co-Funding
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0107 

01000809DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

04000405DB NSF Education & Human Resource
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 1031, 1045, 1187, 9150, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 157400, 158000, 915000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This proposal aims to systematically apply ideas and techniques of computer and materials sciences to challenging problems in the theoretical investigation of fundamental issues of Earth materials. One such issue is to understand the rheological properties of the component materials of Earth's mantle at geophysically relevant pressure and temperature conditions that are still experimentally inaccessible. Rheology is a key factor, which has strong influence on the complicated mantle dynamics implied by seismological observations and other sources. Large-scale atomistic simulations will be performed on massively parallel machines using a combination of first-principles quantum mechanical (QM), classical molecular dynamics (MD) and hybrid QM/MD approaches. The simulations will predict several crucial rheology-related properties and processes in major silicate and oxide mantle minerals, including point defects, dislocations and associated long-range mechanical phenomena, and deformation of polycrystalline minerals under anisotropic stresses. The resulting massive multivariate datasets will be visualized in an immersive and interactive environment to gain insight into complex mechanical behavior of minerals. The aforementioned interdisciplinary research activities will be integrated into teaching/learning/training activities. They include training a new generation of students with expertise in computational and Earth materials sciences (through a dual-degree graduate program in computer and geosciences), developing an Access Grid-based remote teaching/learning environment (encompassing minority institutions in Louisiana) and organizing computational science workshop for underrepresented groups and Mardi Gras conference that have previously been organized at Louisiana State University (LSU). The successful execution of these activities will have broad substantive involvement of students and faculty including those from underrepresented groups in research and education at the interface of geopysics and information technology. The project will exploit the world-class 1024-processor Linux cluster, Immersadesk virtual reality, and Access Grid facilities recently acquired by LSU.
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PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Ashok Verma abd Bijaya B Karki "First-principles simulations of native point defects and ionic diffusion in high-pressure polymorphs of silica" Physical ReviewB , v.79 , 2009 , p.21411
Bhattarai D and Karki BB "Atomistic visualization: Space-time multiresolution integration of data analysis and rendering" Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, , v.27 , 2009 , p.951
Bhattarai D, Karki BB and Stixrude L "Space-time multiresolution atomistic visualization of MgO and MgSiO3 liquid data" Visual Geosciences, DOI: 10.1007/s10069-006-0003-y , 2006 , p.1
Karki BB and Chennamsetty R "A visualization system for mineral elasticity" Visual Geosciences , 2004 , p.1610-2924
Karki BB and Khanduja G "A computational study of ionic vacancies and diffusion in MgSiO3 perovskite and postperovskite phases" Earth and Planetary Science Letetrs , v.260 , 2007
Karki BB and Khanduja G "A computational study of ionic vacancies and diffusion in MgSiO3 perovskite and postperovskite phases" Earth and Planetary Science Letetrs , v.260 , 2007 , p.201
Karki BB and Khanduja G "Computer simulation and visualization of vacancy defects in MgSiO3 perovskite," Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering , v.14 , 2006 , p.1041
Karki BB and Khanduja G "Computer simulation and visualization of vacancy defects in MgSiO3 perovskite," Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering , v.14 , 2006 , p.1041
Karki BB and Khanduja G "Vacancy defects in MgO at high pressure" American Mineralogist , v.91 , 2006 , p.511
Karki BB and Khanduja G "Vacancy defects in MgO at high pressure" American Mineralogist , v.91 , 2006 , p.511

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