Award Abstract # 0344146
Integrated stratigraphic, geomorphic, sedimentologic, numeric, and experimental study of hangingwall ramp architecture in continental half grabens

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
Initial Amendment Date: March 3, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: November 16, 2007
Award Number: 0344146
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: H. Richard Lane
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: March 15, 2004
End Date: February 28, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $151,966.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $54,069.00
FY 2005 = $66,596.00

FY 2006 = $31,301.00
History of Investigator:
  • Gary Smith (Principal Investigator)
    gsmith@unm.edu
  • John Geissman (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of New Mexico
1 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
NM  US  87131-0001
(505)277-4186
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of New Mexico
1 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
NM  US  87131-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): F6XLTRUQJEN4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): SCEC
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0105 

app-0106 
Program Reference Code(s): OTHR, 9150, 0000
Program Element Code(s): 157100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Integrated stratigraphic, geomorphic, sedimentologic, numeric, and experimental study of hangingwall ramp architecture in continental half grabens.
By
Gary A. Smith and John W. Geissman
EAR-0344146
This project integrates geomorphic and sedimentologic field studies with experimental and computational approaches to elucidate tectonic and climatic controls on the development of stratigraphic sequences within differentially subsiding and tilting, nonmarine extensional basins. The research is motivated by the hypothesis that differential subsidence across the hangingwall ramp, or sediment flux from large drainage basins on the hangingwall ramp, or both, controls the accumulation, stratigraphic architecture, sediment preservation, and caliber of sediment throughout much of the basin, as well as the development of unconformities and sedimentary bypass surfaces. Numerical simulations predicting specific facies patterns will be tested using experimental methods and field data collected in a well-mapped, well-dated extensional basin in the Rio Grande rift of New Mexico. New magnetostratigraphic data will enhance the chronological database required for the project. PIs research approach differs from traditional stratigraphic methods primarily through integration of geomorphic and stratigraphic methods for modeling aggrading continental successions to predict patterns of sediment dispersal in half graben settings. The resulting insights into the origin of basin-fill architecture will have immediate implications for conceptualizing aquifer structure in the arid western United States.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Sean Connell, Gary Smith, and John Geissman "Post-Miocene Stratigraphy of the Albuquerque Basin, Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico: Implications for Geomorphic and Hydrogeologic Development of Extensional Basins" Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs , v.37 , 2005 , p.496

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