Award Abstract # 0343146
Collaborative Research: Photochemical Production of Radical Oxidants and Hydroperoxides from Organic Matter and Nitrate in Sea-Salt Aerosols

NSF Org: AGS
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
Recipient: RECTOR & VISITORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
Initial Amendment Date: April 21, 2004
Latest Amendment Date: April 4, 2007
Award Number: 0343146
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Anne-Marie Schmoltner
AGS
 Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: April 15, 2004
End Date: March 31, 2008 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $382,306.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2004 = $136,594.00
FY 2005 = $131,921.00

FY 2006 = $113,791.00
History of Investigator:
  • William Keene (Principal Investigator)
    wck@virginia.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Virginia Main Campus
1001 EMMET ST N
CHARLOTTESVILLE
VA  US  22903-4833
(434)924-4270
Sponsor Congressional District: 05
Primary Place of Performance: University of Virginia Main Campus
1001 EMMET ST N
CHARLOTTESVILLE
VA  US  22903-4833
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
05
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): JJG6HU8PA4S5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Atmospheric Chemistry
Primary Program Source: app-0104 
app-0105 

app-0106 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 152400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

This collaborative award involves the systematic study and assessment of the importance of hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide production in the interaction of sunlight with aerosols that are found in the marine boundary layer. It is recognized that the breakdown of nitrate ions and organic compounds, commonly found in these particles, by solar radiation leads to the production of oxidized compounds, but this recognition is not accompanied by quantitative understanding. This study will deploy an apparatus to make fresh marine aerosols that will be carefully characterized and exposed to sunlight. Controlling variables such as acidity, temperature, and aerosol amount will be changed systematically to help quantify and test possible mechanisms of the production of these secondary oxidized species. Then similar experiments will be performed with ambient aerosols, which will be somewhat more complicated because they will likely have undergone some transformations during their time in the atmosphere. The results of this study will be incorporated into a model designed to quantify aerosols and gas phase chemical processes in the troposphere in order to assess the importance of these processes.

During the course of this research a post-doctoral fellow as well as graduate and undergraduate students will participate. This work contributes to the goals and activities of a number of national and international programs including the Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS), International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) and National Aerosol-Climate Interactions Program (NACIP).

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Keene, W. C., H. Maring, J. R. Maben, D. J. Kieber, A. A. P. Pszenny, E. E. Dahl, M. A. Izaguirre, A. J. Davis, M. S. Long, X. Zhou, L. Smoydzin, and R. Sander "Chemical and physical characteristics of nascent aerosols produced by bursting bubbles at a model air-sea interface" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.112 , 2007 , p.D21202 10.1029/2007JD008464

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