Award Abstract # 0308061
On The Limiting Behaviour of Regularizations of the Euler Equations With Vortex Sheet Initial Data

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
Initial Amendment Date: July 30, 2003
Latest Amendment Date: August 4, 2008
Award Number: 0308061
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Henry Warchall
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 1, 2003
End Date: July 31, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $163,329.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2003 = $154,845.00
FY 2004 = $8,484.00
History of Investigator:
  • Monika Nitsche (Principal Investigator)
    nitsche@math.unm.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of New Mexico
1 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
NM  US  87131-0001
(505)277-4186
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of New Mexico
1 UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
NM  US  87131-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): F6XLTRUQJEN4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): APPLIED MATHEMATICS,
EPSCoR Co-Funding
Primary Program Source: app-0103 
app-0104 

app-0403 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR, 9251, 9150
Program Element Code(s): 126600, 915000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

Vortex sheets model shear layers in fluid flow. In order to avoid finite-time singularities in the Euler equations that govern the dynamics of a vortex sheet, it is necessary to regularize the equations. This project compares three different regularization methods of current importance: vortex blob methods, Euler-alpha models, and physical viscosity. At present it is unknown whether different regularizations have different limits as the regularization parameter approaches zero, and this project aims to answer this question through a combination of numerical studies and analytical methods. An answer to this question is of intrinsic mathematical interest and of practical importance for numerical simulations.

Possible outcomes to this investigation include: 1) Different regularizations of the Euler equations give different limits at a fixed time. This would be of interest for both intrinsically mathematical reasons and for applications. 2) The limits are the same, and the chaotic features observed in recent work on the vortex blob method are present in all cases, including the viscous case. This would give significant insight into the physics of real fluid motion. 3) The limits are the same, and do not include the chaotic features. This would indicate that regularization can introduce artificial irregularities, and would suggest work for improved regularization methods. This work aims to present conclusive evidence towards one of these possible scenarios. It will result in increased understanding of regularizations of the Euler equations and of fluid dynamics with small viscosity.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Holm, D., Nitsche, M. \& Putkaradze, V. "The alpha-model and the vortex blob model for vortex sheet motion" J.~Fluid Mech , v.555 , 2006
Holm, D., Nitsche, M. \& Putkaradze, V. "The alpha-model and the vortex blob model for vortex sheet motion" J.~Fluid Mech , v.555 , 2006
Nitsche, M.\ \& Steen, P.\ H. "Numerical simulations of inviscid capillary pinchoff," J.~Comp. Phys. , v.200 , 2004
Nitsche, M.\ \& Steen, P.\ H. "Numerical simulations of inviscid capillary pinchoff," J.~Comp. Phys. , v.200 , 2004
Nitsche, M., Taylor, M.\ A.~\& Krasny, R. "Comparison of regularizations of vortex sheet motion" Computational Fluid and Solid Mechanics 2003, ed J K Bathe , 2003
Nitsche, M., Taylor, M.\ A.~\& Krasny, R. "Comparison of regularizations of vortex sheet motion" Computational Fluid and Solid Mechanics 2003, ed J K Bathe , 2003

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