Award Abstract # 0239089
Collaborative Research: Productivity, Biogeochemical Transformations and Cross-margin Transport in an Eastern Boundary Buoyant Plume Region

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Initial Amendment Date: May 19, 2003
Latest Amendment Date: March 31, 2011
Award Number: 0239089
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Kandace Binkley
kbinkley@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7577
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: June 1, 2003
End Date: November 30, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $2,915,591.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $2,915,591.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2003 = $266,803.00
FY 2004 = $688,271.00

FY 2005 = $706,564.00

FY 2006 = $662,076.00

FY 2007 = $591,877.00
History of Investigator:
  • Barbara Hickey (Principal Investigator)
    bhickey@u.washington.edu
  • Evelyn Lessard (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Parker MacCready (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
(206)543-4043
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HD1WMN6945W6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): OCEAN TECH & INTERDISC COORDIN,
COASTAL OCEAN PROCESSES
Primary Program Source: app-0103 
app-0104 

app-0105 

app-0106 

app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 168000, 759200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

Project Summary
This proposal was funded under the auspices of the Coastal Ocean Processes Program (CoOP) in response to the "Buoyancy-Driven Transport Processes" announcement of opportunity (NSF 02-059). This announcement called for proposals investigating processes that control buoyancy-driven systems influenced by freshwater inflows.
This proposal focuses on the highly productive Eastern Boundary Columbia river plume. This plume is sufficiently large to be of regional importance, yet small enough to allow determination of dominant processes affecting river plumes, and to facilitate rate comparisons with regions outside the plume The proposed study will integrate results from the nearby wind-driven CoOP study, as well as with those from nearby GLOBEC and ECOHAB projects to provide definitive new information on alteration of rates of biogeochemical processes by the unique stratification, turbidity, mixing environment and nutrients of a river plume. Moreover, because the Columbia River provides no significant terrigneous nitrate to the plume in the growing season, this study allows plume-endemic processes to be isolated and hence process results can be directly applied to other plumes. Results can also be contrasted with more eutrophic, buoyancy-influenced coastal areas.

The proposed study will address three hypotheses:
- During upwelling the growth rate of phytoplankton within the plume exceeds that in nearby areas outside the plume being fueled by the same upwelling macronutrients.
- The plume enhances cross-margin transport of plankton and nutrients.
- Plume-specific nutrients (Fe and SiO4) alter and enhance productivity on nearby shelves.

The proposed strategy is to compare production rates within the plume and outside the plume, on the more productive shelf to the north of the river mouth (Washington) and the less productive shelf to the south (Oregon). Results from this study address important question as to why a shelf with weaker upwelling winds is more highly productive than a shelf with stronger winds.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 25)
Allen, S. E., and B. M. Hickey "Dynamics of advection-driven upwelling over a shelf break submarine canyon" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.115 , 2010 10.10.29/2009JC005731
Banas N.S. "Adding complex trophic interactions to a size-spectral plankton model: Emergent diversity patterns and limits on predictability" Ecological Modeling , v.222 , 2011 , p.2663
Banas, N.S., E..J. Lessard, R.M. Kudela, P. MacCready, T.D. Peterson, B.M. Hickey and E. Frame "Planktonic growth and grazing in the Columbia River plume region: A biophysical model study" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.114 , 2009 10.1029/2008JC004993
Banas, N.S., P. MacCready and B.M. Hickey "The Columbia River plume as cross-shelf exporter and along-coast barrier" Continental Shelf Research , v.29 , 2009 , p.292 10.1016/j.csr.2008.03.011
Connolly, T. P., B. M. Hickey, S. L. Geier, and W. Cochlan "Processes influencing seasonal hypoxia in the northern California Current system" journal of Geophysical Research , v.115 , 2010 10.1029/2009JC005283
Frame, E.R. and E..J. Lessard "Does the Columbia River Plume influence phytoplankton community structure along the Washington and Oregon coasts?" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.114 , 2009 10.1029/2008JC004999
Hickey, B., A. MacFadyen, W. Cochlan, R. Kudela, K. Bruland, and C. Trick "Evolution of chemical, biological, and physical water properties in the northern California Current in 2005: Remote or local wind forcing?" Geophysical Research Letters , v.33 , 2006 10.1029/2006GL027072
Hickey, B.M. and N.S. Banas "Why is the northern California Current so productive?" Oceanography , v.21(4) , 2008 , p.90
Hickey, B.M., R. McCabe, S. Geier, E. Dever and N. Kachel "A tale of three interacting river plumes in the northern California Current System" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.114 , 2009 , p.C00B03 10.1029/2008JC004907
Hickey, B.M., R.M. Kudela, J. Nash, K. Bruland, W. Peterson, P. MacCready, E.J. Lessard, N.S. Banas and 13 others "River Influences on Shelf Ecosystems: Introduction and synthesis" Journal of Geophysical Research , v.115 , 2010 10.1029/2008JC004993
Kosro, P.M., W.T. Peterson, B.M. Hickey, R.K. Shearman, and S.D. Pierce "Physical versus biological spring transition: 2005" Geophysical Research Letters , v.33 , 2006 10.1029/2006GL027072
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 25)

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