Skip to feedback

Award Abstract # 0133484
CAREER: Lateral Phase Separation of Rafts and Liquid Domains in Lipid Systems

NSF Org: MCB
Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
Initial Amendment Date: February 6, 2002
Latest Amendment Date: May 8, 2006
Award Number: 0133484
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Kamal Shukla
MCB
 Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
BIO
 Directorate for Biological Sciences
Start Date: March 1, 2002
End Date: February 29, 2008 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $645,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $657,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2002 = $155,000.00
FY 2003 = $120,000.00

FY 2004 = $120,000.00

FY 2005 = $131,000.00

FY 2006 = $131,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Sarah Keller (Principal Investigator)
    slkeller@chem.washington.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
(206)543-4043
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Washington
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE
SEATTLE
WA  US  98195-1016
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HD1WMN6945W6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Molecular Biophysics,
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS
Primary Program Source: app-0102 
app-0103 

app-0104 

app-0105 

app-0106 
Program Reference Code(s): 1045, 1164, 1187, 9178, 9183, 9251, BIOT, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 114400, 116400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.074

ABSTRACT

This CAREER award supports research in the characterization of "raft" domains in lipid monolayers and bilayers. Rafts are regions in cell membranes in which particular lipids and proteins are concentrated, and can play an important role in biological functions such as signaling. This research will test a central hypothesis that the phase behavior of raft domains in lipid vesicles can be predicted from the phase behavior of the same lipids in monolayers. Specific goals of this research include using fluorescence microscopy and 2-photon microscopy to identify raft domains in giant unilamellar vesicles using lipids known to form liquid ordered domains in monolayers. In addition, the research will test whether changing symmetry from a monolayer to a bilayer alters domain formation. This will be evaluated by searching for raft domains in monolayers deposited on a surface patterned with silanes or alkane-thiols. Long-term goals include assessing whether the presence of rafts alters the activity of membrane proteins.

Education efforts are focussed primarily on improving mathematical literacy of chemistry and biochemistry students. The importance of mathematics will be advertised to these students early in their college careers. A mathematics self-tutorial will be developed to clarify areas in which students need help. Resultant data will be used to guide curriculum changes. Study groups and e-mail threads will be instituted to help students learn from each other. Effort will also be directed to increasing departmental involvement of graduate students through a student-run colloquium series, and training students in the laboratory.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

Note:  When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

(Showing: 1 - 10 of 17)
Benjamin L. Stottrup and Sarah L. Keller "Phase Behavior of Lipid Monolayers Containing DPPC and Cholesterol Analogs" Biophysical Journal , v.90 , 2006 , p.3176
B.L. Stottrup, S.L. Veatch, and S.L. Keller "Nonequilibrium Behavior in Supported Lipid Membranes Containing Cholesterol" Biophysical Journal , v.86 , 2004 , p.2942
M.D. Collins and S.L. Keller "Tuning lipid mixtures to induce or suppress domain formation across leaflets of unsupported asymmetric bilayers" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , v.105 , 2008 , p.124
Mebbie Beattie, Sarah L. Veatch, Benjamin L. Stottrup, and Sarah L. Keller "Sterol Structure Determines Miscibility vs. Melting Transitions in Lipid Vesicles" Biophysical Journal , v.89 , 2005 , p.1760
M. Halter, Y. Liao, R.M. Plocinik, D.C. Coffey, S. Bhattacharjee, U. Mazur, G.J. Simpson, B.H. Robinson and S.L. Keller "Molecular Self-Assembly of Mixed High-beta Zwitterionic and Neutral Ground State NLO Chromophores" Chem. Mater. , v.20 , 2008 , p.1778
P. Cicuta, S.L. Keller, and S.L. Veatch "Diffusion of Liquid Domains in Lipid Bilayer Membranes" Journal of Physical Chemistry B , v.111 , 2006 , p.3328
Sarah L. Veatch and Sarah L. Keller "Seeing Spots: Complex Phase Behavior in Simple Membranes" Biochim. Biophys. Acta , v.1746 , 2005 , p.172
Sarah L. Veatch, Klaus Gawrisch, and Sarah L. Keller "Closed-loop Miscibility Gap and Quantative Tie-Lines in Ternary Membranes Containing Diphytanoyl PC" Biophysical Journal , v.90 , 2006 , p.4428
S. Bezzine, J.G. Bollinger, S.L. Veatch, S.L. Keller, and M.H. Gelb "On the Binding Preference of Secreted Phospholipases A2 for Membranes with Anionic Phospholipids" Journal of Biological Chemistry , v.277 , 2002 , p.48523
S.L. Keller "Miscibility Transitions and Lateral Compressibility in Liquid Phases of Lipid Monolayers" Langmuir , v.19 , 2003 , p.1451
S.L. Veatch and S.L. Keller "A Closer Look at the Canonical Raft Mixture in Model Membrane Studies" Biophysical Journal , v.84 , 2003 , p.725
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 17)

Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.

Print this page

Back to Top of page