Award Abstract # 9903274
Integrated Geochemical Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Hydrothermal Processes in the Alta Contact Aureole

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
Initial Amendment Date: June 23, 1999
Latest Amendment Date: June 23, 1999
Award Number: 9903274
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Sonia Esperanca
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: July 1, 1999
End Date: June 30, 2003 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $254,139.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $254,139.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 1999 = $254,139.00
History of Investigator:
  • John Bowman (Principal Investigator)
    john.bowman@utah.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Utah
201 PRESIDENTS CIR
SALT LAKE CITY
UT  US  84112-9049
(801)581-6903
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: University of Utah
201 PRESIDENTS CIR
SALT LAKE CITY
UT  US  84112-9049
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): LL8GLEVH6MG3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Petrology and Geochemistry
Primary Program Source: app-0199 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 157300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

9903274
Bowman
This project will investigate, using an integrated geological,
petrological, geochemical, and numerical modeling approach, fundamental
processes of fluid flow, heat/mass transport, mineral reaction, and
fluid-rock interaction associated with contact metamorphism in the Alta
Stock thermal aureole, Alta, Utah. The objectives of the study are to: 1)
map the spatial patterns of fluid flux and metamorphic temperatures in the
marbles of the Alta Aureole using well-established geochemical (oxygen,
carbon, strontium isotopes, boron concentrations) and petrologic tracers;
and 2) develop improved numerical models of energy/mass transport and
fluid-rock reaction which incorporate the effects of fluid production (in
both intrusion and wallrocks), mineral reaction, transient changes in
permeability of the wallrocks, and variable igneous contact geometry. The
mapped patterns of metamorphic temperatures and geochemical alteration will
be simulated with these numerical models to place quantitative constraints
on: 1) the geometry, flux, and timescale of fluid flow in the aureole; 2)
the permeabilities and permeability distributions that produce the observed
patterns of fluid flux; and 3) the impacts of reaction and exchange
kinetics on processes of fluid-rock interaction. In particular, we will
investigate the impacts from fluid production, transient changes in
permeability, and from igneous contact geometry on flow patterns and fluid
fluxes in this contact metamorphic hydrothermal system. The computer codes
developed, and the new insights generated in this study of the Alta aureole
will also be applicable to fluid flow and processes of fluid-rock
interaction in other types of crustal hydrothermal systems.

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