Award Abstract # 8715263
Dynamics of Continuous Countercurrent Mass-Transfer Processes

NSF Org: CBET
Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
Recipient: THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: October 30, 1987
Latest Amendment Date: November 6, 1989
Award Number: 8715263
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Jeffrey Foltz
CBET
 Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
ENG
 Directorate for Engineering
Start Date: November 15, 1987
End Date: April 30, 1991 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $135,720.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $135,720.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 1988 = $44,228.00
FY 1989 = $44,655.00

FY 1990 = $46,837.00
History of Investigator:
  • Friedrich Helfferich (Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
201 OLD MAIN
UNIVERSITY PARK
PA  US  16802-1503
(814)865-1372
Sponsor Congressional District: 15
Primary Place of Performance: DATA NOT AVAILABLE
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NPM2J7MSCF61
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Interfacial Engineering Progra
Primary Program Source:  
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 141700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.041

ABSTRACT

The proposed research is aimed at developing a theory for predicting the dynamic behavior of countercurrent mass-transfer columns. All previous models are aimed at predicting the steady-state behavior. The theoretical development will begin with a single component and with finite mass transfer rates to be followed by multicomponent mixtures. Experiments will be conducted on countercurrent packed-column extraction, with concentration disturbances. The effects of reflux on the column dynamics and on the stability will then be analyzed. The dynamic analysis results will be useful in process design and in the control of a host of countercurrent mass-transfer operations, such as distillation, adsorption, absorption, and extraction.

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