
NSF Org: |
ITE Innovation and Technology Ecosystems |
Recipient: |
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Initial Amendment Date: | January 11, 2024 |
Latest Amendment Date: | January 11, 2024 |
Award Number: | 2344174 |
Award Instrument: | Standard Grant |
Program Manager: |
Richard Farnsworth
rlfarnsw@nsf.gov (703)292-5029 ITE Innovation and Technology Ecosystems TIP Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships |
Start Date: | January 15, 2024 |
End Date: | December 31, 2024 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $650,000.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $650,000.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
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History of Investigator: |
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Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
4333 BROOKLYN AVE NE SEATTLE WA US 98195-1016 (206)543-4043 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
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Primary Place of Performance: |
4333 Brooklyn Ave NE Seattle WA US 98195-0001 |
Primary Place of
Performance Congressional District: |
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Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
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Parent UEI: |
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NSF Program(s): | Convergence Accelerator Resrch |
Primary Program Source: |
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Program Reference Code(s): | |
Program Element Code(s): |
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Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.084 |
ABSTRACT
This project will accelerate development of a national-scale wetlands decision support tool for the United States. Wetlands sustain quality of life and provide nature-based solutions to climate variability impacts and many other challenges, yet more than 50% have been lost in the United States and globally. Informed decisions about wetlands management, policy, conservation, and restoration require accurate maps and scientific capacity to consider the role of wetlands in relation to a wide range of concerns such as water quality, wildlife habitat, indigenous First Foods, water storage for drought mitigation or flood control, farm water provisioning, recreation, sediment removal, carbon sequestration, and more. Current maps of wetlands in the United States derive from an earlier generation of science and are limited, often inaccurate, and poorly linked to other kinds of spatial information. This project will integrate advances in wetland science, computing, remote sensing, and geospatial tool development to predict where wetlands are and the services they provide. Our overarching goal is to create a Wetland Toolkit that provides access to state-of-the-art wetlands science; supports proactive conversations about water, water management, and wetlands policy; and provides the integrated information necessary for informed decision-making. In Phase 1 we will 1) gather and synthesize input on priority uses and needs from diverse users of the Wetland Toolkit, 2) identify available data and necessary computing resources, 3) create a prototype, and 4) develop plans for equitable delivery and a sustainable business model. In Phase 2 we will develop and implement the Wetland Toolkit for broad use at a national scale.
Wetland locations (i.e. maps) form the foundation of the Toolkit, while upper layers characterize ecosystem services, adaptable to different user concerns. The Toolkit will generate a continuous (raster) dataset that can be layered with other continuous spatially explicit data layers at various spatial, temporal, and spectral resolutions, such as hydrologic reconstructions of wetlands, carbon stock accounting, habitat characterization, water storage, indigenous First Foods restoration prioritization, conservation and regulatory prioritization, vegetation phenological reconstruction, long-term monitoring, and more. The final toolkit will encompass both analytical information layers (i.e. continuous rasters/pixels), discrete (vectors/polygons), and reporting (pdf and word doc) options and formats that will make it accessible for users ranging from technically skilled researchers to practitioners with limited resources. This project also will draw upon emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and platform designs that incentivize user participation in ways that improve the Toolkit outputs and models over time.
This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT
Disclaimer
This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.
Communities around the world face a wide array of challenges from climate extremes and environmental stressors, including flooding, heat, pollution, loss of biodiversity and groundwater, for which wetlands offer natural solutions. Wetlands cover ~8% of the surface of the Earth and provide a vast array of functions and ecosystem services that support and sustain quality of life. Recognized as the kidneys of the planet, wetlands are historically overlooked because their functions often are not obvious until they stop working. Yet wetlands play a critical role in the hydrologic cycle. They often represent a majority of water storage capacity of watersheds where they regulate and mitigate flood risk and maintain water quality by removing nutrient and sediment loads. They sustain aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem function and biodiversity, providing unique habitats for aquatic and semi-aquatic species and habitat mosaics for species of economic and cultural importance (e.g. game animals, migratory birds, endangered species). Terrestrial wetlands contribute to global sustainability: vast stores of soil organic carbon (teal carbon) exist in unmapped and unprotected wetlands. As a result, wetlands are at the heart of nature-based solutions to mitigate diverse environmental challenges as they buffer against pulses of drought and deluge.
The first phase of this project emphasized a user-centered design approach, engaging over 160 stakeholders from diverse sectors, including tribal governments, managers across jurisdictional scales, policymakers, conservation organizations, and community leaders. Through extensive interviews and collaborative workshops, the team identified user needs, decision-making workflows, and key challenges in wetland management and planning. This process resulted in the Use-Inspired Synthesis Report, which outlined core use cases, priority themes, user personas, essential data requirements, and product design goals. We also conducted a comparative analysis of 26 existing wetland mapping tools, revealing significant gaps in current approaches, including static data, limited spatial resolution, and inadequate accessibility.
These findings guided our innovation process, leading to the development of an initial prototype web-based platform and supplementary data delivery methods, detailed in our Phase 2 proposal and pitch presentation, a key deliverable of Phase 1. By addressing these gaps, our platform, as it evolves in later phases, will represent a transformative advancement in water security and wetland conservation. A major outcome of Phase 1 was the creation and design of TealWaters, an initiative dedicated to developing the first local-to-national scale wetlands decision support tool in the United States, providing access to cutting-edge wetland science.
The broader impacts of TealWaters extend beyond technical advancements. By providing accessible, high-quality tools, the project supports proactive water management and policy development, particularly in light of evolving legal and environmental contexts. Additionally, TealWaters enhances public understanding of wetlands, enabling informed discussions and collaborative decision-making about water resources that include local communities. Our products allow decision-maker, citizen, scientist, policy-makers to ask and answer questions, explore scenarios, and make informed decisions about water and wetlands.
Last Modified: 01/07/2025
Modified by: Meghan Halabisky
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