Award Abstract # 2236669
CAREER: Towards Optimal Approximabilities for Clustering

NSF Org: CCF
Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
Recipient: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
Initial Amendment Date: January 24, 2023
Latest Amendment Date: March 12, 2025
Award Number: 2236669
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Karl Wimmer
kwimmer@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2095
CCF
 Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: May 1, 2023
End Date: April 30, 2028 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $650,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $412,632.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2023 = $272,955.00
FY 2025 = $139,677.00
History of Investigator:
  • Euiwoong Lee (Principal Investigator)
    euiwoong@umich.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
1109 GEDDES AVE STE 3300
ANN ARBOR
MI  US  48109-1015
(734)763-6438
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
503 THOMPSON ST
ANN ARBOR
MI  US  48109-1340
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): GNJ7BBP73WE9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Algorithmic Foundations
Primary Program Source: 01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002526DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002627DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002728DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1045, 7926
Program Element Code(s): 779600
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

Clustering is the task of grouping given objects so that similar objects are in the same cluster and different objects are in different clusters. It is one of the most basic tasks in unsupervised machine learning, and clustering algorithms are run numerous times each day across every field dealing with data. This research aims to develop efficient clustering algorithms with improved performance guarantees and study the limitations of efficient algorithms. These goals will be achieved by creating algorithmic techniques that advance the state-of-the-art and building new connections between various fields of computer science and mathematics, including optimization, complexity theory, geometry, combinatorics, and analysis. The outcome of this project will be integrated into various courses in data science and approximation algorithms at both undergraduate and graduate levels. The education plan also includes training graduate students and broadening the participation of undergraduate students in theoretical computer science.

The project is centered around two main directions, one for algorithms and one for hardness. The first algorithmic direction is to revisit the study of local search, a discrete analog of gradient descent. While the standard local search has been well studied, new types of local search algorithms incorporating convex optimization methods or Euclidean geometry were recently proposed. Understanding the power of these local search algorithms seems to require a new global analysis. Secondly, the investigator will study a recently introduced complexity hypothesis called the Johnson Coverage Hypothesis which, if true, will result in significantly better hardness results for clustering in Euclidean spaces. It already reveals exciting connections to other areas of mathematics and theoretical computer science that are worth further investigation.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 12)
Anand, Aditya and Lee, Euiwoong and Li, Jason and Saranurak, Thatchaphol "Approximating Small Sparse Cuts" Proceedings of the annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1145/3618260.3649747 Citation Details
Anand, Aditya and Lee, Euiwoong and Long, Yaowei and Saranurak, Thatchaphol "Unbreakable Decomposition in Close-to-Linear Time" , 2025 Citation Details
Anand, Aditya and Lee, Euiwoong and Sharma, Amatya "Min-CSPs on Complete Instances" , 2025 Citation Details
Black, Hadley and Mazumdar, Arya and Lee, Euiwoong and Saha, Barna "Clustering with Non-adaptive Subset Queries" , 2024 Citation Details
Cao, Nairen and Cohen-Addad, Vincent and Lee, Euiwoong and Li, Shi and Newman, Alantha and Vogl, Lukas "Understanding the Cluster Linear Program for Correlation Clustering" Proceedings of the annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1145/3618260.3649749 Citation Details
Cohen-Addad, Vincent and d'Orsi, Tommaso and Gupta, Anupam and Lee, Euiwoong and Panigrahi, Debmalya "Learning-Augmented Approximation Algorithms for Maximum Cut and Related Problems" , 2024 Citation Details
Cohen-Addad, Vincent and Fan, Chenglin and Ghoshal, Suprovat and Lee, Euiwoong and de Mesmay, Arnaud and Newman, Alantha and Chang, Tony "A PTAS for 0-Low Rank Approximation: Solving Dense CSPs over Reals" 2024 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA) , 2024 Citation Details
Cohen-Addad, Vincent and Lee, Euiwoong and Li, Shi and Newman, Alantha "Handling Correlated Rounding Error via Preclustering: A 1.73-approximation for Correlation Clustering" 2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS57990.2023.00065 Citation Details
Ghoshal, Suprovat and Lee, Euiwoong "On Lifting Integrality Gaps to SSEH Hardness for Globally Constrained CSPs" 2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/FOCS57990.2023.00009 Citation Details
Lee, Euiwoong and Manurangsi, Pasin "Hardness of Approximating Bounded-Degree Max 2-CSP and Independent Set on k-Claw-Free Graphs" 15th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2024) , 2024 https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2024.71 Citation Details
Lee, Euiwoong and Shin, Kijun "Facility Location on High-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces" , v.325 , 2025 https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2025.70 Citation Details
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 12)

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