Award Abstract # 2227105
Collaborative Research: Frameworks: The Einstein Toolkit ecosystem: Enabling fundamental research in the era of multi-messenger astrophysics

NSF Org: OAC
Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC)
Recipient: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO
Initial Amendment Date: April 29, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: April 29, 2022
Award Number: 2227105
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Varun Chandola
vchandol@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2656
OAC
 Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC)
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: October 1, 2021
End Date: August 31, 2025 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $335,902.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $272,334.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2020 = $272,334.00
History of Investigator:
  • Zachariah Etienne (Principal Investigator)
    zetienne@uidaho.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Regents of the University of Idaho
875 PERIMETER DR
MOSCOW
ID  US  83844-9803
(208)885-6651
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: Regents of the University of Idaho
875 PERIMETER DRIVE MS 3020
MOSCOW
ID  US  83844-9803
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): QWYKRJH5NNJ3
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): WoU-Windows on the Universe: T,
Software Institutes
Primary Program Source: 01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9150, 077Z, 7569, 069Z, 7925
Program Element Code(s): 107Y00, 800400
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049, 47.070

ABSTRACT

A team of experts from five institutions (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Georgia Institute of Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Louisiana State University, and West Virginia University) are collaborating on further development of the Einstein Toolkit, a community-driven, open-source cyberinfrastructure ecosystem providing computational tools supporting research in computational astrophysics, gravitational physics, and fundamental science. The new tools address current and future challenges in gravitational wave source modeling, improve the scalability of the code base, and support an expanded science and user community around the Einstein Toolkit.

The Einstein Toolkit is a community-driven suite of research-grade Python codes for performing astrophysics and gravitational wave calculations. The code is open-source, accessible via Conda (an open source package management system) and represents a long-term investment by NSF in providing such computational infrastructure. The software is designed to simulate compact binary stars as sources of gravitational waves. This project focuses on the sustainability of the Einstein Toolkit; specific research efforts center around the development of three new software capabilities for the toolkit:
? CarpetX -- a new mesh refinement driver and interface between AMReX, a software framework containing the functionality to write massively parallel block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code, and Cactus, a framework for building a variety of computing applications in science and engineering;
? NRPy+ -- a user-friendly code generator based on Python; and
? Canuda -- a new physics library to probe fundamental physics.
Integration of graphics processing units (GPUs) will incorporate modern heterogeneous computing devices into the system and will enhance the capability of the toolkit. The end product is sustainable through integration into the Einstein Toolkit, yet also includes an active community maintaining and enhancing the foundational components. Broader impacts are enhanced through training, documentation and a support infrastructure that reduces the barrier to adoption by the community. The team is also creating a science portal with additional educational and showcase resources.

This award by the Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure is jointly supported by the National Science Foundation's Big Idea activities in Windows on the Universe (WoU).

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Duez, Matthew D and Cadenhead, Courtney L and Etienne, Zachariah B and Kelly, Bernard and Werneck, Leonardo R "Toward 2D dynamo models calibrated by global 3D relativistic accretion disk simulations" Physical Review D , v.111 , 2025 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.023040 Citation Details
Ji, Liwei and Mewes, Vassilios and Zlochower, Yosef and Ennoggi, Lorenzo and Armengol, Federico G. and Campanelli, Manuela and Cipolletta, Federico and Etienne, Zachariah B. "Ameliorating the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition in spherical coordinates: A double FFT filter method for general relativistic MHD in dynamical spacetimes" Physical Review D , v.108 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.104005 Citation Details
Lopez Armengol, Federico G. and Etienne, Zachariah B. and Noble, Scott C. and Kelly, Bernard J. and Werneck, Leonardo R. and Drachler, Brendan and Campanelli, Manuela and Cipolletta, Federico and Zlochower, Yosef and Murguia-Berthier, Ariadna and Ennoggi, "Handing off the outcome of binary neutron star mergers for accurate and long-term postmerger simulations" Physical Review D , v.106 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.083015 Citation Details
Luo, Yufeng and Zhang, Qian and Haas, Roland and Etienne, Zachariah B and Allen, Gabrielle "HPC-driven computational reproducibility in numerical relativity codes: a use case study with IllinoisGRMHD" Classical and Quantum Gravity , v.41 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad13c5 Citation Details
Tootle, Samuel and Werneck, Leonardo_Rosa and Assumpção, Thiago and Jacques, Terrence_Pierre and Etienne, Zachariah_Burke "Accelerating Numerical Relativity with Code Generation: CUDA-enabled Hyperbolic Relaxation" Classical and Quantum Gravity , 2025 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/add63e Citation Details
Werneck, Leonardo R. and Etienne, Zachariah B. and Murguia-Berthier, Ariadna and Haas, Roland and Cipolletta, Federico and Noble, Scott C. and Ennoggi, Lorenzo and Lopez Armengol, Federico G. and Giacomazzo, Bruno and Assumpção, Thiago and Faber, Joshua a "Addition of tabulated equation of state and neutrino leakage support to illinoisgrmhd" Physical Review D , v.107 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.044037 Citation Details
Zenati, Yossef and Krolik, Julian H and Werneck, Leonardo R and Murguia-Berthier, Ariadna and Etienne, Zachariah B and Noble, Scott C and Piran, Tsvi "Bound Debris Expulsion from Neutron Star Merger Remnants" The Astrophysical Journal , v.958 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acf714 Citation Details

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