Award Abstract # 2213918
PFI-TT: Development of a Battery Health and Safety Monitoring Technology with High Accuracy and Speed

NSF Org: TI
Translational Impacts
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA
Initial Amendment Date: July 12, 2022
Latest Amendment Date: July 6, 2023
Award Number: 2213918
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Samir M. Iqbal
smiqbal@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7529
TI
 Translational Impacts
TIP
 Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships
Start Date: July 15, 2022
End Date: June 30, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $250,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $266,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2022 = $250,000.00
FY 2023 = $16,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Jaber Abu Qahouq (Principal Investigator)
    jaberq@eng.ua.edu
  • Robert Morgan (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
801 UNIVERSITY BLVD
TUSCALOOSA
AL  US  35401
(205)348-5152
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
801 University Blvd.
Tuscaloosa
AL  US  35478-0104
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): RCNJEHZ83EV6
Parent UEI: RCNJEHZ83EV6
NSF Program(s): PFI-Partnrships for Innovation
Primary Program Source: 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 8399, 9150, 9251
Program Element Code(s): 166200
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.084

ABSTRACT

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Partnerships for Innovation - Technology Translation (PFI-TT) project is to develop a battery health monitoring technology and a prototype system that can detect performance deterioration and possible battery failures more quickly and accurately than current technologies. Fast and accurate health monitoring of batteries impacts a wide range of applications and products and may have significant impact on the safety of materials and personnel. Applications and products such as electric and hybrid-electric vehicles, electric aircrafts, electric boats, green homes and buildings, off-power-grid homes and buildings, backup battery systems for data centers and computing infrastructure, communication systems, hospitals and grid or micro-grid scale energy storage are potential direct beneficiaries of this technology. The resiliency of power availability increasingly impacts daily lives and security. Fast and accurate state-of-health degradation evaluation technology is also important for repurposing batteries for second-life use.

The proposed project seeks to develop a battery health monitoring technology. The technology employs new battery health indicators, advanced algorithms such as Artificial Neural Networks, and measurement methods that are suitable for online applications and simultaneous multi-battery component monitoring with reduced cost and size. A proof-of-concept prototype will be developed during this project to demonstrate the competitive advantages of the technology such as accuracy, speed, cost, and size. The project seeks to evaluate and demonstrate the commercial potential and viability of the technology using many parameters. The proof-of-concept prototype will also be used to demonstrate the technology to potential industry collaborators and partners.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Abu_Qahouq, Jaber "An Electrochemical Impedance Spectrum-Based State of Health Differential Indicator with Reduced Sensitivity to Measurement Errors for LithiumIon Batteries" Batteries Journal , v.10 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries10100368 Citation Details
Al-Smadi, Mohammad K and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A "Parameter Variations of Equivalent Circuit Model of Lithium-ion Capacitor" Proceedings of The 2023 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE53617.2023.10362490 Citation Details
Al-Smadi, Mohammad K and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A "SOH Estimation Algorithm and Hardware Platform for Lithium-ion Batteries" , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC63154.2024.10755190 Citation Details
Al-Smadi, Mohammad K and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A "State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Transition Frequencys Impedance and Other Impedance Features with Correlation Analysis" Batteries Journal , v.11 , 2025 https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11040133 Citation Details
Al-Smadi, Mohammad K and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A and Saberi, Sajad "Modeling and Performance Characterization of Lithium-Ion Capacitor at Different Temperature and Voltage Values" , 2025 https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC48143.2025.10977081 Citation Details
Zhao, Jin and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A "Modeling and validation for performance analysis and impedance spectroscopy characterization of lithium-ion batteries" Next Energy , v.5 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100153 Citation Details
Zhao, Jin and Abu_Qahouq, Jaber A "Modeling the Dynamics of Cylindrical Lithium-ion Battery Aging Due to Evolving Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layer" Journal of The Electrochemical Society , v.172 , 2025 https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/adba91 Citation Details

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