Award Abstract # 2129895
Collaborative Research: Workshop to Develop a Roadmap for Greater Public Use of Privacy-Sensitive Government Data

NSF Org: CNS
Division Of Computer and Network Systems
Recipient: PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: April 28, 2021
Latest Amendment Date: April 28, 2021
Award Number: 2129895
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: James Joshi
CNS
 Division Of Computer and Network Systems
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: May 1, 2021
End Date: April 30, 2022 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $31,713.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $31,713.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2021 = $31,713.00
History of Investigator:
  • Christopher Clifton (Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Purdue University
2550 NORTHWESTERN AVE # 1100
WEST LAFAYETTE
IN  US  47906-1332
(765)494-1055
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Purdue University
305 N University St
West Lafayette
IN  US  47907-2107
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): YRXVL4JYCEF5
Parent UEI: YRXVL4JYCEF5
NSF Program(s): Information Technology Researc,
Secure &Trustworthy Cyberspace
Primary Program Source: 01002122DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 025Z, 1640, 7556
Program Element Code(s): 164000, 806000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

Recent events have shown the value of better data sharing; the rapidity of change in COVID-19 and the difficulty of coordinating response is a clear example. At the same time, public concern over privacy is increasing, making it more difficult to collect reliable data. Improved use of government data by a wide range of users has potential to improve research as well as day-to-day operations at a variety of levels, from local to national and global. Government data can also foster innovation, providing opportunities for small companies based on large-scale data analysis that are increasingly reserved for large organizations capable of gathering their own data (often in ways that raise privacy concerns). We are running a 2-day workshop to identify challenges and explore mechanisms (technical, legal, and procedural) to enable greater use of privacy-sensitive data held by government agencies.

Privacy technology has experienced great advances over the past decade. Breakthroughs such as fully homomorphic encryption, differential privacy, and advances in secure multiparty computation have great promise to enable broader public use of data, while maintaining individual privacy. While there have been some successes, there are many applications where there is a significant gap between what technology offers, data needs of users, and policies and procedures to ensure privacy. This includes best practices as well as research and policy challenges that limit effective use of data. This workshop explores these concerns, highlighting new research challenges based on actual user needs for government data. This covers research in underlying technologies that address real-world challenges, as well as research in policy to enable use of technology in ways that provide appropriate levels of protection for privacy-sensitive data. The outcome will be a report identifying unmet needs of data users, issues limiting broader use of government data, and technologies and policies that show promise of bridging these gaps. This will serve as a roadmap for research investment to address these challenges.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Clifton, Chris and Malin, Bradley and Oganian, Anna and Raskar, Ramesh and Sharma, Vivek "A Roadmap for Greater Public Use of Privacy-Sensitive Government Data: Workshop Report" ArXivorg , 2022 https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.01636 Citation Details

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

Government agencies collect and manage a wide range of ever-growing datasets. While such data has the potential to support research and evidence-based policy making, there are concerns that the dissemination of such data could infringe upon the privacy of the individuals (or organizations) from whom such data was collected. To appraise the current state of data sharing, as well as learn about opportunities for stimulating such sharing at a faster pace, a virtual workshop was held on May 21st and 26th, 2021, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technologies, and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, where a multinational collection of researchers and practitioners were brought together to discuss their experiences and learn about recently developed technologies for managing privacy while sharing data.

While the workshop did not arrive at a formal set of recommendations, the authors of the report captured certain key actionable items from the discussions. They are summarized as follows:

  • Build a community by organizing a series of conferences and workshops where researchers and practitioners can participate, discuss the problems, and demonstrate how to deploy solutions.
  • Applied and foundational research and development.
  • Develop common repositories with a variety of data sharing use cases to stimulate and advance research, e.g. the Differential Privacy Synthetic Data Challenge.
  • Engage with stakeholders by educating people from a variety of disciplines so that they understand the privacy issues, the data-sharing issues, and the data driven technologies they use.
  • Communicate the risks, benefits, challenges, limitations, and constraints of the technologies to help build a community around particular use cases or classes of use cases to develop means to address those issues.

Details on the workshop and the discussions can be found in the workshop report, published through arXiv.org.


Last Modified: 08/01/2022
Modified by: Christopher W Clifton

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