Award Abstract # 2104755
Collaborative research: Floquet-Bloch topological states in quantum Hall systems

NSF Org: DMR
Division Of Materials Research
Recipient: NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: July 28, 2021
Latest Amendment Date: May 5, 2023
Award Number: 2104755
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Tomasz Durakiewicz
tdurakie@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4892
DMR
 Division Of Materials Research
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 1, 2021
End Date: July 31, 2025 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $225,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $225,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2021 = $75,000.00
FY 2022 = $75,000.00

FY 2023 = $75,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Nikolai Kalugin (Principal Investigator)
    nikolai.kalugin@nmt.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 LEROY PL
SOCORRO
NM  US  87801-4681
(575)835-5496
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
801 Leroy Place
Socorro
NM  US  87801-4681
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): HZJ2JZUALWN4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
Primary Program Source: 01002122DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002324DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7203
Program Element Code(s): 171000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

Nontechnical Abstract:
The goal of this research is to investigate new states of matter induced by light. The project studies the occurrence of these states and their manipulation under continuous light illumination, using atomically thin materials that can be grown with scalable processes, thereby broadening their potential applications for novel devices. The research team expects a strong educational impact of the project: In addition to working on cutting-edge research in condensed matter physics in the PIs? labs, graduate students are exposed to a world-class facility like the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The lead university in the project is a Hispanic Serving
Institution, with students from local Native American tribes, providing unique opportunities for outreach efforts.

Technical Abstract:
A large number of crystal structures have been predicted to host novel states of matter that are robust due to their topological nature, linking them to a number, the Chern number, which is a bulk invariant, unaffected by defects or sample shape. As a result, the bulk of these materials is insulating and the surface is conducting, with an integer number of counter-propagating, spin-polarized, resistance-free, edge current modes holding promise for applications in topological low-loss electronics and spintronics. This project goes beyond the crystal-structure- defined topological materials and addresses the possibility of a topological state of matter being induced in a material that does not have such edge states and is topologically trivial. Recent theories predict that light can act as a topological switch to induce topologically protected Floquet-Bloch edge states in some atomically thin topologically trivial materials. This project studies the generation of Floquet-Bloch edge states by driving two-dimensional materials away from equilibrium with steady-state illumination, thereby inducing topological states ?on demand?.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.

Print this page

Back to Top of page