Award Abstract # 2009309
Modeling the Abundance and Distribution of the First Stars and Galaxies

NSF Org: AST
Division Of Astronomical Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO
Initial Amendment Date: May 27, 2020
Latest Amendment Date: July 9, 2025
Award Number: 2009309
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Juan Madrid
jmadrid@nsf.gov
 (703)292-7297
AST
 Division Of Astronomical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 15, 2020
End Date: July 31, 2026 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $227,367.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $227,367.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2020 = $227,367.00
History of Investigator:
  • Eli Visbal (Principal Investigator)
    Elijah.Visbal@utoledo.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Toledo
2801 W BANCROFT ST
TOLEDO
OH  US  43606-3328
(419)530-2844
Sponsor Congressional District: 09
Primary Place of Performance: University of Toledo
2801 W Bancroft St., MS 218
Toledo
OH  US  43606-3390
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
09
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): XA77NAJYELF1
Parent UEI: EWRDP9YCDDH5
NSF Program(s): EXTRAGALACTIC ASTRON & COSMOLO
Primary Program Source: 01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1217, 1206
Program Element Code(s): 121700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

The formation of the first stars in the universe influence the growth of galaxies and galaxy clusters throughout the age of the universe. It is very difficult to make computer models of the birth of the first stars and growth of galaxies because the models must cover sizes as small as stars and as large as galaxy clusters. This project will use an approach which blends two modeling techniques to better cover the range of sizes. It will then provide predictions about the early universe that can be tested with modern telescopes. It will also develop planetarium shows using these models. These shows will be used at public planetariums and in outreach activities.

This project will develop a hybrid approach to modeling the birth of the first Pop III stars in the universe. Starting with a semi-analytic approach at small scales and using AI to develop a rapid emulation of star formation to incorporate in large scale hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. The simulations will be used to make predictions for upcoming observations with a focus on the redshifted 21-cm line of neutral hydrogen and growing black hole remnants from the first stars. The project will also restart "Girls in Science", an annual event where local junior high school girls interested in science participate in science activities and attend a panel discussion with successful women scientists.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

Note:  When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

Feathers, Colton R. and Kulkarni, Mihir and Visbal, Eli and Hazlett, Ryan "A Global Semianalytic Model of the First Stars and Galaxies Including Dark Matter Halo Merger Histories" The Astrophysical Journal , v.962 , 2024 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1688 Citation Details
Gondolo, Paolo and Sandick, Pearl and Shams Es Haghi, Barmak and Visbal, Eli "Reionization in the Light of Dark Stars" The Astrophysical Journal , v.935 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7fea Citation Details
Inayoshi, Kohei and Kashiyama, Kazumi and Visbal, Eli and Haiman, Zoltán "Gravitational Wave Backgrounds from Coalescing Black Hole Binaries at Cosmic Dawn: An Upper Bound" The Astrophysical Journal , v.919 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac106d Citation Details
Kulkarni, Mihir and Visbal, Eli and Bryan, Greg L. "The Critical Dark Matter Halo Mass for Population III Star Formation: Dependence on LymanWerner Radiation, Baryon-dark Matter Streaming Velocity, and Redshift" The Astrophysical Journal , v.917 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac08a3 Citation Details
Kulkarni, Mihir and Visbal, Eli and Bryan, Greg L. and Li, Xinyu "If Dark Matter is Fuzzy, the First Stars Form in Massive Pancakes" The Astrophysical Journal Letters , v.941 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aca47c Citation Details
Vikaeus, Anton and Zackrisson, Erik and Schaerer, Daniel and Visbal, Eli and Fransson, Emma and Malhotra, Sangeeta and Rhoads, James and Sahlén, Martin "Conditions for detecting lensed Population III galaxies in blind surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope , the Roman Space Telescope , and Euclid" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , v.512 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac488 Citation Details
Visbal, Eli and McQuinn, Matthew "Cross Correlation of Pencil-beam Galaxy Surveys and Line-intensity Maps: An Application of the James Webb Space Telescope" The Astrophysical Journal , v.956 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace435 Citation Details

Please report errors in award information by writing to: awardsearch@nsf.gov.

Print this page

Back to Top of page