Award Abstract # 1826978
IRES Track-1: International Research Experiences for Students in Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability

NSF Org: OISE
Office of International Science and Engineering
Recipient: IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: August 4, 2018
Latest Amendment Date: September 28, 2023
Award Number: 1826978
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Maija Kukla
mkukla@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4940
OISE
 Office of International Science and Engineering
O/D
 Office Of The Director
Start Date: January 1, 2019
End Date: August 31, 2024 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $284,361.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $284,361.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2018 = $284,361.00
History of Investigator:
  • Xianglan Bai (Principal Investigator)
    bxl9801@iastate.edu
  • Hui Hu (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Iowa State University
1350 BEARDSHEAR HALL
AMES
IA  US  50011-2103
(515)294-5225
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Iowa State University
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Ames
IA  US  50011-1096
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): DQDBM7FGJPC5
Parent UEI: DQDBM7FGJPC5
NSF Program(s): IRES Track I: IRES Sites (IS)
Primary Program Source: 01001819DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 5978, 9200
Program Element Code(s): 772700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.079

ABSTRACT

This International Research Experiences for Students (IRES) project will provide international research experiences for at least 12 undergraduate and/or graduate students to carry out international collaborative researches at the School of Renewable Energy of North China Electric Power University (NCEPU) in Beijing, China for 8 weeks. The objective of the IRES project is to provide the future American engineers a global perspective and opportunities for their professional growth through meaningful international cooperative research training, networking and mentoring in the fields of renewable energy and environmental sustainability in general, and biomass processing technology and wind turbine aeromechanics, in particular. This project will bring together IRES participants, involved professors, Chinese faculty members, and their graduate/undergraduate students with multi-cultural background in a multi-level learning experience infused with the excitement of discovery. It will train participants conduct research in an international research environment to remain at the forefront of world science and technology, making them more proficient in the technical subjects. The program will provide opportunities for their professional development to build their future collaboration network and expose them to Chinese culture and tradition, applicable technological trends and business practices.

The research themes of this IRES program are wind turbine aeromechanics and pyrolysis-based biomass thermochemical conversion. By leveraging the unique research facilities and instruments/equipment available at NCEPU and under the supervision of the Chinese faulty mentors, the IRES students on "biomass track" will investigate the effects of blended biomass feedstocks and catalytic co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes for synergistic production of high quality biofuels and value-added chemicals, while the IRES students on "wind energy track" will conduct comprehensive experimental investigations to quantify surface wind characteristics and evaluate their effects on the aeromechanic performance and wake interferences of wind turbines sited over various complex terrains for higher total power yield and better durability of wind turbines operating on onshore and offshore wind farms. In addition to working in the laboratory to conduct innovative research, the IRES students will also participate in various social and cultural exchanging activities in order to enhance student-faculty, student-mentor and student-student interactions to enable the IRES participants to build their personal friendship and professional connections with participating Chinese mentors and students as well as among the IRES participants themselves on which to build networking for their future professional development and collaboration.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)
A, Lusi and Radhakrishnan, Harish and Hu, Hui and Bai, Xianglan "One-pot production of oxygenated monomers and selectively oxidized lignin from biomass based on plasma electrolysis" Green Chemistry , v.23 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03315h Citation Details
Chen, Xiaolin and Bai, Xianglan "A single-step upcycling of PVC-containing municipal solid waste compositions for greener chemicals and clean solids as fuel or oil absorbent" Journal of the Energy Institute , v.111 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2023.101405 Citation Details
Chen, Xiaolin and Bai, Xianglan "Co-conversion of wood and polyvinyl chloride to valuable chemicals and high-quality solid fuel" Waste Management , v.144 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.018 Citation Details
Chen, Xiaolin and Luo, Yixin and Bai, Xianglan "Upcycling polyamide containing post-consumer Tetra Pak carton packaging to valuable chemicals and recyclable polymer" Waste Management , v.131 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.06.031 Citation Details
Gao, Linyue and Hu, Hui "Wind turbine icing characteristics and icing-induced power losses to utility-scale wind turbines" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , v.118 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111461118 Citation Details
Gao, Linyue and Liu, Yang and Ma, Liqun and Hu, Hui "A hybrid strategy combining minimized leading-edge electric-heating and superhydro-/ice-phobic surface coating for wind turbine icing mitigation" Renewable Energy , v.140 , 2019 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.112 Citation Details
Gao, Linyue and Tao, Tao and Liu, Yongqian and Hu, Hui "A field study of ice accretion and its effects on the power production of utility-scale wind turbines" Renewable Energy , 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.014 Citation Details
Gao, Linyue and Veerakumar, Ramsankar and Liu, Yang and Hu, Hui "Quantification of the 3D shapes of the ice structures accreted on a wind turbine airfoil model" Journal of Visualization , v.22 , 2019 10.1007/s12650-019-00567-4 Citation Details
Ma, Liqun and Zhang, Zichen and Gao, Linyue and Liu, Yang and Hu, Hui "An exploratory study on using Slippery-Liquid-Infused-Porous-Surface (SLIPS) for wind turbine icing mitigation" Renewable Energy , v.162 , 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.013 Citation Details
Ma, LQ and Zhang, ZC and Gao, LY and Liu, Y. and Hu, H. "An exploratory study on using Slippery-Liquid-Infused-Porous-Surface (SLIPS) for wind turbine icing mitigation" Renewable energy , v.162 , 2020 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.013 Citation Details
R. Veerkumar, V. Raul "A Metamodeling-based Parametric Optimization of DBD Plasma Actuation to Suppress Flow Separation over a Wind Turbine Airfoil Model" Acta mechanica Sinica , v.36 , 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10409-020-00951-6 Citation Details
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

This International Research Experiences for Students (IRES) project aims to provide exciting international research experiences for American students, both undergraduate and graduate students, to carry out international collaborative research in well-known Universities in East Asia countries, such as China, Japan, and South Korea, for at least 8 weeks during the summers. The objective of the IRES summer programs is to provide future American engineers and early-career researchers a global perspective and opportunities for their professional growth through meaningful international cooperative research training, networking, and mentoring. The technical themes of this IRES project are on renewable energy and environmental sustainability with special emphasis on wind turbine aeromechanics and biomass processing technology.

With this IRES program, the PIs have proactively recruited over 20 American students, including 4 female, 3 Latino, and 1 African American student, to gain "hands-on" research experience in the PIs’ research laboratories by conducting innovative research pertinent to the technical themes of this IRES program. Some basic functions of the proposed research topics do not require sophisticated skills and were broken into small projects suitable for undergraduate students. The undergraduate research assistants are also invited to attend the weekly research group meetings to have intensive interactions and communications with the PIs, postdocs, graduate students and other research staff members. Through interacting with the PIs and other research personnels, the students were provided with “on-the-job” training to learn basic research and communications skills, more importantly, be inspired by research and discovery.  Among them, 14 American students, including 5 graduate students and 9 undergraduate students, were selected to carry out international collaborative research at North China Electric Power University (NCEPU) and Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) in China, the University of Tokyo (U-Tokyo) in Japan, and Pusan National University (PNU) in South Korea for 8 weeks in the summers.  The IRES students were separated into “wind energy track” and “biomass track” based on their preferences.

In addition to working in the laboratories of the foreign hosting professors to conduct innovative research pertinent to renewable energy and environmental sustainability, the IRES students were also arranged to participate various social and culture exchanging activities, such as orientation social, lunchtime seminars/meetings, Chinese/Japanese/Korean language and culture training, and field trips to visit well-known industrial and historical sites during their visit to the foreign universities. Such arrangements would enhance student-faculty and student-student interactions to help the IRES students to build their personal friendship and professional connections with participating hosting professors, staff members, and their students as well as among the IRES participants themselves on which to build their professional networking for future collaborations. This project brings together IRES participants, involved professors and their graduate/undergraduate students with multi-cultural backgrounds in a multi-level learning experience infused with the excitement of discovery.

New research findings derived from this IRES program have been disseminated widely to the communities of interest in the forms of publishing research papers on scientific journals, making presentations on national/international conferences, and leveraging social media tools to post visualization images and interesting animations of the significant research results. Various outreach activities, such as developing introductory seminars about renewable energy and environmental sustainability and giving lab tours to local K-12 students and their teachers, were also pursued to impart the public a greater awareness of renewable energy and environmental sustainability and their importance to our daily lives. 

 


Last Modified: 09/18/2024
Modified by: Hui Hu

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