
NSF Org: |
EEC Division of Engineering Education and Centers |
Recipient: |
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Initial Amendment Date: | February 6, 2018 |
Latest Amendment Date: | April 13, 2022 |
Award Number: | 1747671 |
Award Instrument: | Continuing Grant |
Program Manager: |
Prakash Balan
pbalan@nsf.gov (703)292-5341 EEC Division of Engineering Education and Centers ENG Directorate for Engineering |
Start Date: | February 1, 2018 |
End Date: | January 31, 2024 (Estimated) |
Total Intended Award Amount: | $750,000.00 |
Total Awarded Amount to Date: | $766,000.00 |
Funds Obligated to Date: |
FY 2019 = $150,000.00 FY 2020 = $150,000.00 FY 2021 = $150,000.00 FY 2022 = $150,000.00 |
History of Investigator: |
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Recipient Sponsored Research Office: |
3141 CHESTNUT ST PHILADELPHIA PA US 19104-2875 (215)895-6342 |
Sponsor Congressional District: |
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Primary Place of Performance: |
1505 Race St, 8th Floor Philadelphia PA US 19102-1119 |
Primary Place of
Performance Congressional District: |
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Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): |
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Parent UEI: |
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NSF Program(s): | IUCRC-Indust-Univ Coop Res Ctr |
Primary Program Source: |
01001920DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT 01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT 01002122DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT 01002223DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT 01001819DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT |
Program Reference Code(s): |
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Program Element Code(s): |
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Award Agency Code: | 4900 |
Fund Agency Code: | 4900 |
Assistance Listing Number(s): | 47.041 |
ABSTRACT
Advances in the science of atmospheric pressure plasmas have enabled breakthrough opportunities to improve our Nation's healthcare, economic prosperity and defense. These science breakthroughs have resulted in the development of new technologies in green energy, environmental remediation, water treatment and cleaning, medicine, food processing, and agriculture. These are the core fundamental areas of science and technology to be addressed by the Center for High Pressure Plasma Energy, Agriculture, and Biomedical Technologies (C-PEAB). Drexel University (DU), University of Michigan (UM), and George Washington University (GWU), leading institutions in the scientific subject area, are synergistically collaborating with each other and with their industrial partners as the founding members of the C-PEAB. This effort will support STEM education with focused recruitment of women and underrepresented minorities, produce an interdisciplinary workforce, and integrate novel breakthrough technologies with industry. While having long-term collaborations in plasma science with GWU and UM, Drexel University's unique contribution to the C-PEAB team is based upon DU?s pioneering research achievements in plasma medicine and plasma agriculture as well as scientific and technological experience in scaling up atmospheric pressure plasma devices from laboratory to industrial scale.
Low Temperature non-equilibrium Plasma (LTP) science is the base upon which many modern industries such as microelectronics and micro-fabrication have been built. Current breakthroughs in plasma-generating electronics have made it possible to widen the area of LTP applications to atmospheric and higher pressures. These application areas are the focus of the Center for High Pressure Plasma Energy, Agriculture, and Biomedical Technologies (C-PEAB). The C-PEAB will translate science breakthroughs in diagnostics, pulse power and modeling to optimizing industrial applications in energy, environmental remediation, food safety and food processing, and medical and bioengineering. C-PEAB will initially consist of a three-site IUCRC between Drexel University (DU), University of Michigan (UM), and George Washington University (GWU) with subsequent addition of new member universities who have strong industry collaborations in high-pressure plasma applications pertinent to the C-PEAB. While having long-term collaboration experience in plasma science with GWU and UM, Drexel University site's unique contribution to the C-PEAB team is especially based upon DU?s core expertise in science and engineering of atmospheric and higher pressure (1) nanosecond and sub-nanosecond pulsed dielectric barrier discharges, and (2) non-equilibrium gliding arcs, stabilized in tornado flow.
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH
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PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT
Disclaimer
This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.
The IUCRC Center for High Pressure Plasma Energy, Agriculture, and Biomedical Technologies (C-PEAB) has been established by the C&J Nyheim Plasma Institute (NPI) at Drexel University (DU), George Washington University (GWU) andUniversity of Michigan (UM). This university- industrial partnership provides a structure for advancing the plasma science in the targeted industries in applications areas of energy and environment, agriculture, and biomedicine. The key focus of the C-PEAB is to improve the fundamental knowledge base critical to applications relevant to modern industries seeking to harnessthe chemical selectivity enabled by LTPs. The IUCRC C-PEAB currentlyincludes 12 Industrial Members, 11 Industrial members are full members of the IUCRC C-PEAB. IUCRC C-PEAB also includes 2 mentors from USDA and FDA.
The major C-PEAB outcomes can be classified by the C-PEAB Center key areas of research:
- PLASMA MEDICINE: Development of scientific basis for standardization and certification of plasma-medical devices in wound healing (IEC, FDA) for their translation to medical practice, which represent the key national scientific challenge for plasma medicine:
- Development of physical dosimetry of plasma-medical devices, based on energy and active specifies diagnostics, combiningcharacterization of nano- and micro-second pulsed dielectric barrier discharges (DBD), as well as RF and DBD -based plasma jets.
- Development of biochemical dosimetry of plasma-medical devices, based on bio-chemical diagnostics of major biological responses of cells and tissues to the plasma treatment
- Defining key engineering parameters of nano- and micro-second pulsed dielectric barrier discharges (DBD), as well as RF and DBD-based plasma jets for required their standardization.
- PLASMA MEDICINE: Characterization and optimization of efficacy and safety of plasma-medical equipment for their applications and clinical tests in wound healing and dermatological offices:
- Experimental characterization as well as efficacy and safety optimization of the pulsed dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) and plasma jets for applications in wound healing.
- Experimental characterization as well as efficacy and safety optimization of the pulsed dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) and plasma jets for applications in dermatology and cosmetics, including treatment of actinic keratosis, stimulation of hair growth, and treatment of warts.
- PLASMA MEDICINE: Characterization and optimization of plasma-mist devices for anti-COVID- 19 masks regeneration with the product translation to industrial practice:
- Demonstration and optimization of efficacy of the dielectric barrier discharge DBD-based plasma-mist devices for anti-COVID-19 masks regeneration.
- Optimization of aerosol parameters (sizes, charges, number densities) for maximizing efficacy of DBD- based plasma-mist devices applied for anti-COVID-19 masks regeneration.
- Engineering analysis and optimization of the DBD-based plasma-mist devices applied for anti-COVID- 19 masks regeneration.
- PLASMA AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING: Development of the enlarged and indus- trial-prototype scale plasma systems for plasma-based hydroponics and plasma-based fresh produce washing:
- Demonstration of efficacy and optimization of the reverse-vortex non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems for plasmahydroponics, and plasma-activated water production for stimulation of different plant growth.
- Characterization, analysis, and design of the reverse-vortex non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems focused on their scaling up to industrial level for plasma hydroponics, and plasma-activated water production for stimulation of different plant growth.
- Demonstration of efficacy and optimization of the reverse-vortex non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems for plasma washing of different fresh produce.
- Design of the reverse-vortex (tornado-flow) non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems focused on their scaling up to industrial level for plasma washing of different fresh produce.
- PLASMA AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING: Optimization and development of the DBD-based enlarged plasma misting systems for large-volume fresh produce transportation as well as control and stimulation of the fresh produce growth:
- Demonstration and optimization of efficacy of the dielectric barrier discharge DBD-based plasma-mist devices for fresh produce transportation and control of the fresh produce growth.
- Optimization of liquid aerosol parameters (sizes, charges, number densities) for maximizing efficacy of DBD-based plasma-mist devices applied for fresh produce transportation and control of the fresh produce growth.
- Engineering analysis, optimization, and design of the DBD-based plasma-mist devices for their scaling to the level required for industrial applications in the fresh produce transportation and control of the fresh produce growth.
- PLASMA ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT: Optimization and development of the enlarged scale non- equilibrium gliding arc plasma systems for water cleaning from the PFAS contamination.
- Demonstration of efficacy and optimization of the reverse-vortex non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems for water cleaning from the PFAS (PFOS/PFOA) contamination.
- Characterization, analysis, and design of the reverse-vortex non-equilibrium gliding arc-based plasma systems submerged in water focused on their scaling up to industrial level for water cleaning from the PFAS (PFOS/PFOA) contamination with possibility of complete mineralization of the PFAS (PFOS/PFOA) contamination.
The Center Industrial Advisory Board IAB together with the C-PEAB leadership concluded that the major goals and objectives of the Center has been achieved: the Center has been effectively operating for 6 years, capitalizing on the effective relationships between companies and universities, resulting mutual submissions of proposals not only to NSF, but also to several other prestigious agencies and foundation.
Last Modified: 02/28/2024
Modified by: Alexander Fridman
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