Award Abstract # 1735359
NRT INFEWS: computational data science to advance research at the energy-environment nexus

NSF Org: DGE
Division Of Graduate Education
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
Initial Amendment Date: July 21, 2017
Latest Amendment Date: July 21, 2017
Award Number: 1735359
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Daniel Denecke
ddenecke@nsf.gov
 (703)292-8072
DGE
 Division Of Graduate Education
EDU
 Directorate for STEM Education
Start Date: September 1, 2017
End Date: August 31, 2023 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $2,995,055.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $2,995,055.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2017 = $2,995,055.00
History of Investigator:
  • Elisabeth Moyer (Principal Investigator)
    moyer@uchicago.edu
  • Ian Foster (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Joshua Elliott (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Ryan Kellogg (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Chicago
5801 S ELLIS AVE
CHICAGO
IL  US  60637-5418
(773)702-8669
Sponsor Congressional District: 01
Primary Place of Performance: The University of Chicago
5801 South Ellis Avenue
Chicago
IL  US  60637-5418
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
01
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): ZUE9HKT2CLC9
Parent UEI: ZUE9HKT2CLC9
NSF Program(s): NSF Research Traineeship (NRT),
Project & Program Evaluation
Primary Program Source: 01001718DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
04001718DB NSF Education & Human Resource
Program Reference Code(s): 7433, 9179, SMET
Program Element Code(s): 199700, 726100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.076

ABSTRACT

In the near future, humanity will be confronted with unprecedented challenges as we seek to maintain the economic growth that drives prosperity while managing increasing environmental stresses. In particular, continuing development is necessarily accompanied by rising demand for food, energy, and water. Advancing the understanding of these complex and interacting systems requires training a next generation of interdisciplinary scientists with the computational skills required to exploit growing torrents of relevant data. This National Science Foundation Traineeship (NRT) award to the University of Chicago will produce students who are fully grounded in their respective disciplines and who have the computational skills and breadth of knowledge needed to address and communicate the food-energy-water system in all of its complexity. This project anticipates providing training for thirty (30) MS and PhD students, including fifteen (15) funded trainees, from across the physical, biological, and social sciences, uniting them with a common focus on computation and data analysis. The project's vision is to create a new model for interdisciplinary training that gives students the ability to collaborate and work across fields and to apply cutting-edge computational methods.

The trainees' educational program is structured to generate a cohesive community of young researchers who have regular, in-depth interactions and opportunities to share expertise across disciplines. Program components include: (1) two-week bootcamps prior to the start of each Fall quarter that provide skills training and introduce cross-disciplinary material, including modules on computing, data analysis, and statistics; (2) a year-long core course sequence consisting of an introduction to the food-energy-water system followed by a data analysis practicum in which students work in interdisciplinary teams to analyze datasets; (3) communication and professional development training; (4) international experience opportunities; and (5) community building activities. All educational elements will be opened to students across the University of Chicago whenever possible. An important goal of the program is to improve the recruitment and retention of graduate students from underrepresented groups. Finally, to enable dissemination of the educational model to other institutions, the project will quantitatively evaluate the benefits of the education program and publicly disseminate all educational material to facilitate its use.

The NSF Research Traineeship (NRT) Program is designed to encourage the development and implementation of bold, new potentially transformative models for STEM graduate education training. The Traineeship Track is dedicated to effective training of STEM graduate students in high priority interdisciplinary research areas, through comprehensive traineeship models that are innovative, evidence-based, and aligned with changing workforce and research needs.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 12)
Franke, James A. and Müller, Christoph and Elliott, Joshua and Ruane, Alex C. and Jägermeyr, Jonas and Balkovic, Juraj and Ciais, Philippe and Dury, Marie and Falloon, Pete D. and Folberth, Christian and François, Louis and Hank, Tobias and Hoffmann, Muni "The GGCMI Phase 2 experiment: global gridded crop model simulations under uniform changes in CO<sub>2</sub>, temperature, water, and nitrogen levels (protocol version 1.0)" Geoscientific Model Development , v.13 , 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-2315-2020 Citation Details
Franke, James A. and Müller, Christoph and Minoli, Sara and Elliott, Joshua and Folberth, Christian and Gardner, Charles and Hank, Tobias and Izaurralde, Roberto Cesar and Jägermeyr, Jonas and Jones, Curtis D. and Liu, Wenfeng and Olin, Stefan and Pugh, T "Agricultural breadbaskets shift poleward given adaptive farmer behavior under climate change" Global Change Biology , v.28 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15868 Citation Details
Jägermeyr, Jonas and Müller, Christoph and Ruane, Alex C. and Elliott, Joshua and Balkovic, Juraj and Castillo, Oscar and Faye, Babacar and Foster, Ian and Folberth, Christian and Franke, James A. and Fuchs, Kathrin and Guarin, Jose R. and Heinke, Jens an "Climate impacts on global agriculture emerge earlier in new generation of climate and crop models" Nature Food , v.2 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00400-y Citation Details
Jägermeyr, Jonas and Robock, Alan and Elliott, Joshua and Müller, Christoph and Xia, Lili and Khabarov, Nikolay and Folberth, Christian and Schmid, Erwin and Liu, Wenfeng and Zabel, Florian and Rabin, Sam S. and Puma, Michael J. and Heslin, Alison and Fra "A regional nuclear conflict would compromise global food security" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , v.117 , 2020 10.1073/pnas.1919049117 Citation Details
Kurihana, T. and Franke, J. and Foster, I. and Wang, Z. and Moyer, E. "Insight into cloud processes from unsupervised classification with a rotationally invariant autoencoder" , 2022 Citation Details
Leal Filho, Walter and Totin, Edmond and Franke, James A. and Andrew, Samora Macrice and Abubakar, Ismaila Rimi and Azadi, Hossein and Nunn, Patrick D. and Ouweneel, Birgitt and Williams, Portia Adade and Simpson, Nicholas Philip "Understanding responses to climate-related water scarcity in Africa" Science of The Total Environment , v.806 , 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150420 Citation Details
Müller, Christoph and Franke, James and Jägermeyr, Jonas and Ruane, Alex C and Elliott, Joshua and Moyer, Elisabeth and Heinke, Jens and Falloon, Pete D and Folberth, Christian and Francois, Louis and Hank, Tobias and Izaurralde, R César and Jacquemin, In "Exploring uncertainties in global crop yield projections in a large ensemble of crop models and CMIP5 and CMIP6 climate scenarios" Environmental Research Letters , v.16 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd8fc Citation Details
North, Michelle A and Franke, James A and Ouweneel, Birgitt and Trisos, Christopher H "Global risk of heat stress to cattle from climate change" Environmental Research Letters , v.18 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aceb79 Citation Details
Subramanian, Rahul and He, Qixin and Pascual, Mercedes "Quantifying asymptomatic infection and transmission of COVID-19 in New York City using observed cases, serology, and testing capacity" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , v.118 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019716118 Citation Details
Subramanian, Rahul and Romeo-Aznar, Victoria and Ionides, Edward and Codeço, Claudia T. and Pascual, Mercedes "Predicting re-emergence times of dengue epidemics at low reproductive numbers: DENV1 in Rio de Janeiro, 19861990" Journal of The Royal Society Interface , v.17 , 2020 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2020.0273 Citation Details
Wang, Ziwei and Moyer, Elisabeth_J "Robust Relationship Between Midlatitudes CAPE and Moist Static Energy Surplus in Present and Future Simulations" Geophysical Research Letters , v.50 , 2023 https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL104163 Citation Details
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PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The UChicago NRT-INFEWS program (Data Science for Energy and Environmental Research, or DSEER) was intended to advance understanding of interactions between human society and our environment, and to develop training programs that prepare students to do so. Specific educational objectives included:

  • introduce students to interdisciplinary problems in food, energy, and water
  • give students access to and understanding of the analytical techniques used in other fields
  • build skills in computing, statistics, and data analytics required for students to tackle problems involving large datasets
  • pioneer new strategies for skills training in 2-week mini-courses
  • improve student communication skills, to both facilitate interaction across disciplines and translating the results of complex problems for non-academic audiences
  • provide a structured, supportive introduction to research that can help lower barriers to participation and enhance the success of students from underrepresented groups.

The broader goal of the program was to demonstrate and assess innovative educational practices and models that could then be applied widely both at UChicago and elsewhere.

Our education and training modules brought together student trainees from diverse fields in two-year residencies involving skills-building courses, workshops, weekly research meetings, and collaborative interdisciplinary research projects paired with a practicum on scientific writing. The program served 18 fully funded DSEER trainees (15 PhD and 3 MS students) in wide-ranging fields – Computer Science, Ecology and Evolution, Economics, Evolutionary Biology, Geophysical Sciences, Physics, Public Policy, and Statistics – as well as multiple affiliates. Because no single person can master all skills, an important component of the program was building a diverse community of students who can share expertise and participate in interdisciplinary collaborations. The program’s largest element, Environmental Data Science Bootcamps, also served graduate and undergraduate students across the university. DSEER trainees first took the bootcamps, then helped design and teach courses to others. The goal was to provide students with a means of accessing skills in computation, data analysis, and statistics that are needed for modern research in environmental sciences, but which are not formally taught in many graduate programs.  The bootcamps were heavily oversubscribed, showing the depth of demand for new educational practices; in total they served over 800 students over 5 years. (From 2018-2022 they served 72, 102, 100, 305, and 270 students, respectively, with a mixture of in-person and remote participation, on topics such as Fundamental of Scientific Computing, Computing for Research, Time Series Analysis, Data Visualization Strategies, The Statistics of Spatial Data, Demystifying Machine Learning, and Life During Grad School.) As expected, both traineeships and bootcamps proved a strong draw for traditionally underrepresented students. Trainees and bootcamp participants were both 40% female and 17% and 20% URM, respectively, meeting or exceeding the proportions of every field represented other than Public Policy.  Final assessments were strongly positive both from trainees and bootcamp participants. Of the program alumni that have completed their PhDs, many have gone on to prestigious postdocs, while 2 of the 3 MS students chose to enter PhD programs.

The DSEER program has begun to produce institutional transformation, given the strong demand it revealed and the positive reviews produced. The bootcamp curricula, materials, and recorded lectures are available online and are being used by multiple groups, and the program overall now provides the basis for a proposed master’s program. Culturally, the program has shown faculty how interdisciplinary projects can produce successful research outcomes and link faculty together, and that time spent on them provides new skills that enhance students’ discipline-specific work. The program has demonstrated the value of skills training and structured, supportive research experiences for "jump starting" graduate students into research, helping them cross disciplinary boundaries, and giving them the tools they need for success in science.


Last Modified: 03/12/2024
Modified by: Elisabeth Moyer

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