Award Abstract # 1656284
RCN: Developing an Integrative Approach to Computational and Digital History and Philosophy of Science

NSF Org: SES
Division of Social and Economic Sciences
Recipient: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: January 30, 2017
Latest Amendment Date: March 8, 2021
Award Number: 1656284
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Frederick Kronz
SES
 Division of Social and Economic Sciences
SBE
 Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
Start Date: March 1, 2017
End Date: February 28, 2023 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $399,187.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $399,187.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2017 = $123,657.00
FY 2018 = $61,378.00

FY 2019 = $98,155.00

FY 2020 = $17,836.00

FY 2021 = $98,161.00
History of Investigator:
  • Manfred Laubichler (Principal Investigator)
    manfred.laubichler@asu.edu
  • Jane Maienschein (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Colin Allen (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Stephen Weldon (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Arizona State University
660 S MILL AVENUE STE 204
TEMPE
AZ  US  85281-3670
(480)965-5479
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Arizona State University
AZ  US  85287-4501
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NTLHJXM55KZ6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Cross-Directorate Activities,
STS-Sci, Tech & Society
Primary Program Source: 01001617DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001718DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001819DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001920DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002021DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01002122DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1353, 9178, 9179
Program Element Code(s): 139700, 760300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.075

ABSTRACT

This award supports the development of an international Research Coordination Network (RCN) for developing computational and big data methods for history and philosophy of science (HPS) research. Such research is beginning to yield novel insights from individual projects. However, an integrated approach is required in order to take full advantage of these methods. The RCN will take some of the steps that are necessary to eventually provide a structured representation of HPS knowledge and the foundation for a data driven computational HPS infrastructure. Given the diversity of contexts, questions, and approaches, it is clear that integration, coordination and standards cannot be imposed centrally, meaning that an RCN is the pertinent mechanism for this type of project. By establishing a new integrative approach to computational and data-driven HPS, the RCN will in turn facilitate an integration of HPS with big-data and data-driven science. In addition, the RCN will lead to new types of questions facilitated by this approach, and thereby increase the relevance of HPS for larger questions at the intersection between science and society. It will also facilitate international collaborations and the inclusion of a diverse group of scholars, particularly many younger scholars; it will do so by promoting commitment to open source, open access, and open education thereby providing broader access to and participation in the HPS community, including members of the general public.

Without coordinated authorities and ontologies, data cannot be shared or integrated across individual projects, severely limiting their broader use. Without the benefits of such an economy of scale the transformative impact of computational methods in HPS is limited as the integration and computational analysis of datasets across multiple projects is precisely what enables novel and innovative questions. This RCN addresses the challenges related to authorities and ontologies for computational and digital projects in HPS by conducting research and developing computational solutions for mapping authorities and integrating ontologies across HPS projects through step-wise aggregation and mapping of data models, authorities and ontologies. The international RCN will (1) solidify a working social/organizational network of researchers in computational HPS, including a structured set of educational modules; (2) coordinate research and development of software solutions to address the challenge of data integration across HPS projects; and (3) document and analyze the process of reaching these solutions and integration as an example of how the computational turn affects the development of scientific fields.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 18)
Peirson, B. R. and Bottino, Erin and Damerow, Julia L. and Laubichler, Manfred D. "Quantitative Perspectives on Fifty Years of the Journal of the History of Biology" Journal of the History of Biology , v.50 , 2017 10.1007/s10739-017-9499-2 Citation Details
Taylor, Ryan C. and Liang, Xiaofan and Laubichler, Manfred D. and West, Geoffrey B. and Kempes, Christopher P. and Dumas, Marion "Systematic shifts in scaling behavior based on organizational strategy in universities" PLOS ONE , v.16 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254582 Citation Details
Zou, Yawen and Laubichler, Manfred D. "Measuring the contributions of Chinese scholars to the research field of systems biology from 2005 to 2013" Scientometrics , v.110 , 2017 10.1007/s11192-016-2213-x Citation Details
Zou, Yawen and Laubichler, Manfred D. and Brigandt, Ingo "From systems to biology: A computational analysis of the research articles on systems biology from 1992 to 2013" PLOS ONE , v.13 , 2018 10.1371/journal.pone.0200929 Citation Details
Aiello, Kenneth D. and Simeone, Michael "Triangulation of History Using Textual Data" Isis , v.110 , 2019 10.1086/705541 Citation Details
Caniglia, Guido and Luederitz, C. and von Wirth, T. and Fazey, I. and Martín-López, B. and Hondrila, K. and König, A. and von Wehrden, H. and Schäpke, N. A. and Laubichler, M. D. and Lang, D. J. "A pluralistic and integrated approach to action-oriented knowledge for sustainability" Nature Sustainability , v.4 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00616-z Citation Details
Damerow, Julia and Peirson, B. R. and Laubichler, Manfred D. "The Giles Ecosystem ? Storage, Text Extraction, and OCR of Documents" Journal of Open Research Software , v.5 , 2017 10.5334/jors.164 Citation Details
Damerow, Julia and Wintergrün, Dirk "The Hitchhikers Guide to Data in the History of Science" Isis , v.110 , 2019 10.1086/705497 Citation Details
Daniels, Bryan C. and Laubichler, Manfred D. and Flack, Jessica C. "Introduction to the special issue: quantifying collectivity" Theory in Biosciences , v.140 , 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-021-00358-2 Citation Details
Erick Peirson, B. R. and Kropp, Heather and Damerow, Julia and Laubichler, Manfred D. "The diversity of experimental organisms in biomedical research may be influenced by biomedical funding" BioEssays , v.39 , 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201600258 Citation Details
Gibson, Abraham and Ermus, Cindy "The History of Science and the Science of History: Computational Methods, Algorithms, and the Future of the Field" Isis , v.110 , 2019 10.1086/705543 Citation Details
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 18)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The RCN: Developing an Integrative Approaches to Computational and Digital History and Philosophy of Science has been focused on the establishment of a community of practice that combines computational methods and digital data with research questions within HPS. It succeeded on many levels. (1) there is now an ever-growing number of researchers that follow this model of research; (2) the number of papers and books within HPS that are based on computational approaches is growing; (3) computational HPS questions and approaches are also connecting HPS to different fields, such as science studies, innovation studies, team science studies, science policy and the sciences themselves. The members of this RCN have been crucially involved in many of these interdisciplinary approaches. The RCN community also developed new educational approaches. These include opportunities for cross-training (training HPS researchers in computational methods, coding, computational linguistics and quantitative approaches and training computer scientists in humanities and social science methods) as well as the emergence of novel career paths within science and the humanities. Computational HPS as well as other fields with a similar computational focus have identified a major deficit in the organization of science. Developing computational methods requires a unique community of developers and researchers and professional standards to be successful. The RCN has contributed a lot to the professionalization of scientific software engineering in social science and humanities fields and established models for career paths in these areas.



Last Modified: 04/18/2023
Modified by: Jane Maienschein

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