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Award Abstract # 1632596
A Study of the Social, Ethical, and Policy Implications of Neuropsychological Research on Implicit Bias

NSF Org: SES
Division of Social and Economic Sciences
Recipient: TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, THE
Initial Amendment Date: September 19, 2016
Latest Amendment Date: July 28, 2017
Award Number: 1632596
Award Instrument: Fellowship Award
Program Manager: Frederick Kronz
SES
 Division of Social and Economic Sciences
SBE
 Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
Start Date: October 1, 2016
End Date: October 31, 2019 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $90,468.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $174,947.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2016 = $90,468.00
FY 2017 = $40,073.00
History of Investigator:
  • Oliver Rollins (Principal Investigator)
    orollins@mit.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Pennsylvania
3451 WALNUT ST STE 440A
PHILADELPHIA
PA  US  19104-6205
(215)898-7293
Sponsor Congressional District: 03
Primary Place of Performance: The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
3401 Walnut Street
Philadelphia
PA  US  19104-6228
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
03
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): GM1XX56LEP58
Parent UEI: GM1XX56LEP58
NSF Program(s): STS-Sci, Tech & Society
Primary Program Source: 01001617DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001718DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 7137, 7567, 9178
Program Element Code(s): 760300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.075

ABSTRACT

General Audience Summary

A post-doctoral research fellow will examine the social, ethical, and policy implications of neuropsychological research on implicit bias. He will use a multi-sited qualitative methodology to empirically trace and elucidate the material consequences and social implications of implicit bias research. This project seeks to understand how neuroscience research on implicit bias is produced and organized in the lab, and to understand how social dynamics are conceptualized and operationalized in neuropsychological research on implicit bias, with specific emphasis on the promises and challenges of operationalizing race and racism at the neurobiological level. These determinations will then be used by the research fellow to elucidate the current and future interventions and policy opportunities for neuropsychological research on implicit bias. The results from this project will help better appraise ethical issues raised by the use of neuroscience research in society, which will aid in development and implementation of institutional and social policies on inequality and discrimination. The project serves enhance the number of underrepresented minority researchers focused on ethical, legal, and social impacts of science and technology.

Technical Summary

This project is one of the first empirical science projects to examine how race is used and invoked in neuroscience research. It will contribute substantially to the well established Science, Technology, and Society (STS) research on genomics and race by providing insight into the ways these new neuro-understandings of cognition and behavior impact experiences with and practices of race. The study will address the growing use of bio-social models of research by focusing on the way social dynamics are measured and utilized in implicit bias research. The study will take the materiality and social realities of the brain seriously; in so doing, it will describe how the "social" is defined, operationalized, and transformed (or re-imagined) through neuro-research. In addition, the project will help illuminate the ethical challenges for neuroscience research and elucidate the advantages and limits of interdisciplinary STS scholarship that is focused on the intersections between the brain and sociality.

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