Award Abstract # 1531243
MRI: Acquisition of an Analytical Transmission Electron Microscope for High-resolution, Rapid Nanoscale Compositional Mapping of Earth, Planetary, and Advanced Materials

NSF Org: DMR
Division Of Materials Research
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
Initial Amendment Date: August 19, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: August 19, 2015
Award Number: 1531243
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Leonard Spinu
lspinu@nsf.gov
 (703)292-2665
DMR
 Division Of Materials Research
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: September 1, 2015
End Date: August 31, 2018 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $1,500,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $1,500,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $1,500,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Thomas Zega (Principal Investigator)
    tzega@lpl.arizona.edu
  • Neal Armstrong (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Thomas Sharp (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Erica Corral (Co-Principal Investigator)
  • Weigang Wang (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Arizona
845 N PARK AVE RM 538
TUCSON
AZ  US  85721
(520)626-6000
Sponsor Congressional District: 07
Primary Place of Performance: University of Arizona
1629 E. University Blvd.
Tucson
AZ  US  85721-0092
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
07
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): ED44Y3W6P7B9
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Major Research Instrumentation,
OFFICE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY AC
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s):
Program Element Code(s): 118900, 125300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

This award from the Major Research Instrumentation program and the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate supports the acquisition of a high-resolution, analytical transmission electron microscope (TEM) by the University of Arizona (UA). The TEM suppports scientists in characterizing nanoscale compositional and structural properties of natural and advanced materials of significance for multiple federally funded research projects. These range from planetary materials providing insight into the origins of our solar system and planet, to nanomaterials broadly impacting the next generation of electronic, optical, and energy-harvesting technologies central to the national interest. This regionally unique research instrument is a showcase for modern measurement science in the US Southwest region and serves universities with diverse and underserved student populations. The TEM acquisition is accompanied at UA by: (a) the development of a new undergraduate course in electron microscopy; (b) annual electron microscopy workshops to expand the regional user base; and (c) a symposium series to stimulate cross-disciplinary interactions between all users of this instrument. The research, training, technology development, education and outreach efforts enabled by this facility serve as a focal point for forming robust partnerships and mentoring relationships that promote recruitment and retention in STEM fields and training the next generation of highly skilled scientists to support growth of the high-tech sector in the US economy.

The high-resolution, analytical transmission electron microscope (TEM) at the University of Arizona (UA) is specifically configured to provide rapid, atomic-scale chemical and structural information on a wide range of materials. The instrument acquires elemental maps in minutes at nanometer length scales. Enhancements that dramatically improve X-ray counting statistics lead to: (a) enhanced elemental mapping; (b) negligible drift artifacts in scanning TEM and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy/electron energy-loss spectroscopy; and (c) improved spatial coherence for high-resolution imaging. The diverse research programs impacted by the new instrument include the characterization of: presolar stardust grains and circumstellar materials; catalyst-tipped semiconductor nanorods for solar-driven fuel formation; electrical contacts and perovskite active layers in photovoltaics; grain boundaries in metallic ceramics; nanopillar magnetic tunnel junctions; oxygen-conducting electrolytes; solar water splitting materials; high-pressure terrestrial materials; 3D-printing materials; quantum dots as new electronic materials; and photonic materials. Each of these activities has been limited by the lack of routine access to instrumentation that combines rapid mapping of elemental composition on nanometer length scales with TEM imaging. This state-of-the-art instrument establishes the essential feedback loop between characterization and materials research, and enables cross-disciplinary science and student training.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Thompson, M.S., Zega, T.J., and Howe, J.Y. "In situ experimental formation and growth of npFe particles and vesicles in lunar soil" Meteoritics and Planetary Science , v.52 , 2016 , p.413

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

NSF-MRI Award 1531243MRI: Acquisition of an Analytical Transmission Electron Microscope for High-resolution, Rapid Nanoscale Compositional Mapping of Earth, Planetary, and Advanced Materials’

 

For many years, research activities in the physical sciences and engineering at the University of Arizona (UA) were severely limited by the lack of routine access to instrumentation that provides chemical and structural information on heterogeneous materials at atomic length scales. Such information is critical to establishing the essential feedback loop among synthesis, characterization, and optimization in the development of new materials and addressing fundamental questions in earth, planetary, and materials science. Thus, the goal of this project was to acquire a high-resolution, analytical transmission electron microscope (TEM) specifically configured to provide atomic-scale chemical and structural information on a diverse range of materials at the University of Arizona (UA) in support of research programs across the Colleges of Science and Engineering.

After award of an NSF-MRI grant in the summer of 2015 and the completion of the competitive-bid process over Fall and Winter 2015-2016, we took delivery of an aberration-corrected 200 keV Hitachi HF5000 TEM in November of 2016. Installation, on-site specification testing, integration of spectrometers, and staff training required nine months. We fully accepted the instrument on June 12, 2017, and as of the drafting of this Project Outcomes Report, have been in operation for 15 months. In that time, the TEM has enabled research on a diverse range of materials including bio, planetary, sensor, optical, and semiconductor materials as well as the training of students (both undergraduate and graduate), postdoctoral research fellows, and faculty. 

Project outcomes have culminated in the form of workshops, public tours, scientific presentations, teaching, and publications in leading scientific journals. The HF5000 has supported the research of over 20 federally funded grants and contracts, and as of the draft of this report, the laboratory has produced research incorporated into over 35 conference presentations, two published journal articles (one of which earned the cover image of the journal, and a third manuscript that is under review), as well as eight invited talks at institutions in the United States, Europe, and Australia. In addition, the TEM laboratory is part of a suite of instruments that makeup the core electron microscopy facility at UA and is among the showcase laboratories for workshops (we hosted an electron microscopy and spectroscopy workshop in August 2017) and tours for the public and VIPs. Furthermore, the TEM has catalyzed the development of a new graduate-level course in electron microscopy where students are taught the theoretical underpinnings of electron microscopy and also receive practical instruction on the instrument.

The initial goals of the proposed MRI effort have all been met. The microscope is regionally unique in terms of its imaging resolution and spectroscopic capabilities but also complements other instruments of its caliber in the SW region. Student training occurs daily and will continue to diversify as new users integrate TEM measurements into their work. We also have instituted a robust business-, laboratory-, and data-management plan that includes centralized support from UA’s Office of Research to help manage laboratory finances and operations, professionally trained staff to manage day-to-day operations, and information technology support to ensure facile access to and long-term preservation and archiving of data. 

 


Last Modified: 10/11/2018
Modified by: Thomas Zega

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