Award Abstract # 1317942
Invariants for knots, and graphs on surfaces

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: September 5, 2013
Latest Amendment Date: September 5, 2013
Award Number: 1317942
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska
jkaniaba@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4881
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: September 15, 2013
End Date: August 31, 2017 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $142,234.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $142,234.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2013 = $142,234.00
History of Investigator:
  • Oliver Dasbach (Principal Investigator)
    kasten@math.lsu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Louisiana State University
202 HIMES HALL
BATON ROUGE
LA  US  70803-0001
(225)578-2760
Sponsor Congressional District: 06
Primary Place of Performance: Louisiana State University & Agricultural and Mechanical College
LA  US  70803-4918
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
06
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): ECQEYCHRNKJ4
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): TOPOLOGY
Primary Program Source: 01001314DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9150
Program Element Code(s): 126700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

The Volume Conjecture claims a deep relationship between the Jones polynomial of cablings of a knot on one side and the hyperbolic volume of the knot complement on the other side. This project is inspired by the Volume Conjecture. The scope is to gain a better understanding of the colored Jones polynomial, and its relations to the geometry of the knot complement. In earlier works of the principal investigator and his collaborators it was shown that bounds for the hyperbolic volume of certain classes of knots can be read off from coefficients of the colored Jones polynomial. This made it interesting to study the leading and trailing coefficients of the colored Jones polynomial. Under certain conditions on the knot there is a power series assigned to the knot that determines the first k coefficients of its colored Jones polynomial, for every fixed k and sufficiently large color. The investigator will study the geometric and number theoretic properties of these power series. Moreover, in earlier work of the investigator and his collaborators the Jones polynomial was interpreted as a state sum over subgraphs of a graph, embedded on an oriented surface, that is assigned to each knot diagram. The relation of the genera of those graphs and their subgraphs to properties of the colored Jones polynomial will be studied.

When studying objects that are embedded in three dimensional space, e.g. knots, via their projections on a plane information about the original object is lost and additional information is needed to indicate which arc of the knot is farther away from the projection plane. By projecting on other surfaces more information about the original object can be preserved. These projections will be used to gain understanding of the topological and geometrical properties of knot invariants like the Jones polynomial.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Cody ArmondOliver T. Dasbach "The head and tail of the colored Jones polynomial for adequate knots" Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society , v.145 , 2017 https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/13211
Oliver Dasbach, Anastasiia Tsvietkova "A refined upper bound for the hyperbolic volume of alternating links and the colored Jones polynomial" Mathematical Research Letters , v.22 , 2015 , p.1047 ? 10 http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2015.v22.n4.a5
Oliver DasbachAnastasiia Tsvietkova "A refined upper bound for the hyperbolic volume of alternating links and the colored Jones polynomial" Math. Res. Lett. , v.22 , 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2015.v22.n4.a5
Oliver DasbachAnastasiia Tsvietkova "Simplicial volume of links from link diagrams" Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 2017 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004117000731

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

Knots and links are important objects in a variety of areas in mathematics and physics. When studying knots that are embedded in three-dimensional space via their projections on a plane, information about the original knot is lost and additional information is needed to indicate, for example, which arc of the knot is farther away from the projection plane. By projecting knots on other surfaces, such as tori, i.e.surfaces of objects that are shaped like donuts, more information about the original knot can be preserved. The project studied various characteristics of a knot, and it determined how natural projections on the plane or other surfaces can recover those characteristics. As an example, one can measure in a well-defined way the volume of the surrounding space of a knot. The project showed that data that can be read from the projection of a knot onto the plane gives an upper bound on that volume. The project also showed how the property that a knot admits certain projections on a torus affects measures that are assigned to the knot.

The project influenced the work of multiple undergraduate and graduate students. The undergraduate students went on to Ph.D. programs in Mathematics or in Applied Mathematics at leading universities. It also influenced the outreach activities of the PI to increase the interest of high school students in STEM areas.


Last Modified: 02/08/2018
Modified by: Oliver T Dasbach

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