Award Abstract # 1263405
REU Site: The Temporal Dynamics of Learning

NSF Org: SMA
SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
Initial Amendment Date: February 20, 2013
Latest Amendment Date: August 27, 2015
Award Number: 1263405
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Josie S. Welkom
SMA
 SBE Office of Multidisciplinary Activities
SBE
 Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences
Start Date: September 1, 2013
End Date: August 31, 2017 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $289,255.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $289,255.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2013 = $96,129.00
FY 2014 = $96,120.00

FY 2015 = $97,006.00
History of Investigator:
  • Garrison Cottrell (Principal Investigator)
    gary@cs.ucsd.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of California-San Diego
9500 GILMAN DR
LA JOLLA
CA  US  92093-0021
(858)534-4896
Sponsor Congressional District: 50
Primary Place of Performance: University of California-San Diego
CA  US  92093-0934
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
50
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): UYTTZT6G9DT1
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): RSCH EXPER FOR UNDERGRAD SITES
Primary Program Source: 01001314DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
01001415DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT

04001213RB NSF Education & Human Resource

04001415RB NSF Education & Human Resource

04001516RB NSF Education & Human Resource
Program Reference Code(s): 9250, 7736
Program Element Code(s): 113900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.075

ABSTRACT

The faculty and researchers in the Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center (UCSD) are engaged in REU Site with the overall aim of providing undergraduate students a research experience that leads to publishable work in a new interdisciplinary area studying the role of time and timing in learning, at multiple time and spatial scales, from the scale of synapses operating at the millisecond timescale up to the scale of teachers and students interacting over months. This project allows the team to give REU students access to all of the facilities and activities of the Center, including a state-of-the-art motion capture/brain dynamics facility, regular meetings of research networks composed of highly interdisciplinary and collaborative faculty, postdocs, graduate students and undergraduate researchers from more than seventeen institutions in the US, Canada, and Australia, and a yearly All Hands Meeting where they present their results. In addition to the training REU students receive in the individual laboratories, extensive professional development opportunities are provided through workshops, an undergraduate research conference, panel discussions, and GRE preparation courses.

Intellectual Merit

The intellectual merit of this proposal is the advancement of a new science of the Temporal Dynamics of Learning through undergraduate research experiences in highly productive laboratories, and training in collaborative, rather than competitive, research. The research field is inherently interdisciplinary, combining cognitive science, psychology and computer science.

Broader Impacts

A significant number of under-represented minorities are recruited from local community colleges (as it is a school-year program), resulting in the training of a diverse group of future scientists advancing the science of learning from multiple perspectives. The PI-team taps into established working relationships with these institutions in order to ensure an adequate applicant pool from the honors program, and use recommendations by their professors so that they can enroll the best students in the program.

The site is co-funded by the Department of Defense in partnership with the NSF REU program.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Avanzino, J., Robledo Gonzalez, M., & Deák, G.O. "Language skills and speed of auditory processing in young children." Center for Research in Language Technical Report Series , 2014
Author(s) Linda P. Salamanca ; Amber R. Carini ; Monique A. Lee ; Karmen Dykstra ; Jacob Whitehill ; Daniel Angus ; Janet Wiles; Judy S. Reilly; Marian S. Bartlett "Characterizing the temporal dynamics of student-teacher discourse" Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL), 2012 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning , 2012 10.1109/DevLrn.2012.6400840
Barnes, S.A., into-Duarte, A., Kappe, A., Zembrzycki, A., Metzler, A., A Mukame, A., Lucero, J., Wang, X., Sejnowski, T.J., Markou, A., & Behrens, M.M. "Disruption of mGluR5 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons induces core features of neurodevelopmental disorders." Molecular Psychiatry , v.20 , 2015 , p.1161 doi:10.1038/mp.2015.113
Kanan, C., Bseiso, D., Ray, N., Hsiao, J., & Cottrell, G. "Humans Have Idiosyncratic and Task-specific Scanpaths for Judging Faces." Vision Research , v.108 , 2015 , p.67 10.1016/j.visres.2015.01.013.
K. Dykstra ; J. Whitehill ; L. Salamanca ; M. Lee ; A. Carini ; J. Reilly ; M. Bartlett "Modeling one-on-one tutoring sessions" IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL), 2012 , 2012 10.1109/DevLrn.2012.6400875
K Sikka, K Dykstra, S Sathyanarayana, G. Littlewort, M. Bartlett "Multiple kernel learning for emotion recognition in the wild" Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction , 2013 , p.517 10.1145/2522848.2531741
Velu, P.D., Mullen, T., Noh, E., Valdivia, M.C., Poizner, H., Baram, Y. and de Sa, V.R. "Effect of visual feedback on the occipital-parietal-motor network in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait." Front. Neurol. 4:209. doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00209 , 2014 , p.4 10.3389/fneur.2013.00209

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

The Temporal Dynamics of Learning Center's REU Site program's goal was to provide each undergraduate student a research experience that leads to publishable work in a new interdisciplinary area studying the role of time and timing in learning, at multiple time and spatial scales, from the scale of synapses operating at the millisecond timescale up to the scale of teachers and students interacting over months. The program was designed to give students a 30-week, school-year experience - a much longer time span than the usual eight week summer program. This design gave the students time to bring their work to maturity, and to conduct experiments in learning that were over a 9 month time span. The students were trained in the specific research areas of TDLC, including machine learning, cognitive science, psychology, and neuroscience.

This experience performing cutting-edge research had a strong effect on our trainees' outcomes. On average, more than half of our trainees went on to graduate school, about 10% went to medical school, about 20% were hired as research assistants in UCSD labs - which usually will lead to grad school applications later, and about 20% went into industry. This is a very strong result, as greater than 70% ended up pursuing careers in science. Hance we have had a strong effect on the scientific workforce.

Our trainees participated in scientific discoveries and the development of tools to advance science. Many of our trainees learned to perform brain surgery, albeit on rats! These trainees have contributed to our understanding of how the brain works. Some of our trainees learned about cutting-edge machine learning - deep networks - and their application to scientific problems, such as Brain-Computer Interfaces, (BCI), or analyzing images. Some of our trainees worked on educational technology that will lead to improved educational outcomes, and some worked on technology for helping children with Autism to better interact with the world. We are extremely proud of our trainees and the work they have performed. 

Finally, a word about diversity. Of the total 68 trainees, 11 were community college-enrolled students (16%) and 27 were identified as URMs (40%), including19 Hispanic trainees (28%) one American Indian trainee and 7 AfricanAmerican trainees (10%). Thirty-one of our trainees have been female (46%). We hope that we have made a small but significant contribution to diversifying our scientific and industrial workforce. 


Last Modified: 12/15/2017
Modified by: Garrison W Cottrell

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