Award Abstract # 0706941
Geometry and Topology of Singular Structures with Applications to Imaging

NSF Org: DMS
Division Of Mathematical Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL
Initial Amendment Date: August 14, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: August 14, 2007
Award Number: 0706941
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska
jkaniaba@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4881
DMS
 Division Of Mathematical Sciences
MPS
 Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Start Date: August 15, 2007
End Date: July 31, 2012 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $105,075.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $105,075.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $105,075.00
History of Investigator:
  • James Damon (Principal Investigator)
    jndamon@math.unc.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
104 AIRPORT DR STE 2200
CHAPEL HILL
NC  US  27599-5023
(919)966-3411
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
104 AIRPORT DR STE 2200
CHAPEL HILL
NC  US  27599-5023
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): D3LHU66KBLD5
Parent UEI: D3LHU66KBLD5
NSF Program(s): TOPOLOGY,
COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS
Primary Program Source: app-0107 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, 9263, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 126700, 127100
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.049

ABSTRACT

Professor Damon?s research will concern the geometry, topology and deformation properties of singular structures, including stratified sets, mappings, and nonisolated singularities, and the application of these results to develop geometric methods for problems in computer imaging. This includes applying methods from singularity theory to determine from an underlying "skeletal/medial structure" the local, relative and global geometric properties of a region in Euclidean space and its boundary. Second, he is developing, in joint work, a new method for finding intersection of spline surfaces for geometric modeling. Third, he is developing methods to characterize local features of objects in natural images which include lighting, geometric features, and viewer movement.
Professor Damon will further develop his results on skeletal and medial structures to:
understand the behavior of multiple medial structures in a collection of complementary regions or objects with geometric and physical interaction. This will allow the time evolution of such objects, and enlarge the class of allowable structures to include degeneracies. These ideas will be used for investigating statistical properties of geometrical features for shape. Second, Professor Damon will further develop methods for following the evolution of intersection curves under flows of spline surfaces and apply them to give a new method for computing the medial axis of regions with boundaries defined by splines. Third, he will apply his methods to complete, in joint research, the analysis of local features in natural images allowing shade/shadow and specularity, geometric features, and movement of either viewpoint or light source. He will further begin developing algorithms with imaging scientists for their implementation.

Professor Damon?s research will further investigate properties of spaces used to model objects and regions, and systems of equations which provide understanding of properties of geometric spaces and their representations. These methods will be applied to several problems in computer imaging. The first method will be used for modeling multiple objects and their interaction, including statistical properties of such collections. This method will allow for degeneracies of the structures, and these resulting models will be used for analyzing interaction of regions in medical images. These same methods will also be used for understanding the evolution of intersections of deforming objects with applications to geometric modeling. Third, he will analyze the properties of equations which can be used to model the images of objects in natural images, where lighting and viewpoint affect the appearance of geometric features of objects. These results will be used in joint work with computer scientists to develop procedures for identifying objects in images.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 14)
James Damon "Global Geometry of Regions and Boundaries via Skeletal and Medial Integrals" Communications in Analysis and Geometry , v.15 , 2007 , p.307
James Damon "Swept Regions and Surfaces: Modeling and Volumetric Properties" Theoretical Computer Science , v.392 No , 2008 , p.66
James Damon "Tree Structure for Contractible Regions in R^3" International Journal of Computer Vision , v.74 No. , 2007 , p.103
James Damon "Tree Structure for Contractible Regions in R^3" International Journal of Computer Vision , v.74 No. , 2007 , p.103
James Damon joint with Brian Pike "Representations of Solvable Groups and Free Divisors whose Complements are K(\pi, 1)�???�??�?�¢??s" Topology and Its Applications , v.159 , 2012 , p.437
James Damon joint with Peter Giblin and Gareth Haslinger "Local Image Features Resulting from 3-Dimensional Geometric Features, Illumination, and Movement I" International Journal of Computer Vision , v.82 (1) , 2008 , p.25
James Damon joint with Peter Giblin and Gareth Haslinger "Local Image Features Resulting from 3-Dimensional Geometric Features, Illumination, and Movement II" SIAM Journal of Imaging Sciences , v.4 , 2011 , p.386
James Damon joint with Qiong Han, Derek Merck, Josh Levy, Christina Villarruel,Edward L. Chaney and Stephen M. Pizer "Geometrically Proper Models in Statistical Training" SPringer Lecture Notes in Computer Science , v.4584 , 2007 , p.751
James Damon joint with Suraj Musuvathy, Elaine Cohen, and Joon-Kyung Seong "Principal Curvature Ridges and Geometrically Salient Regions of Parametric B-Spline Surfaces" Computer Aided Design , v.43 , 2011 , p.756
James Damon joint with Tim Terriberry, Sarang Joshi, Guido Gerig, and Stephen M. Pizer "Population-based Fitting of Medial Shape Models with Correspondence Optimization" SPringer Lecture Notes in Computer Science , v.4584 , 2007 , p.700
James Damon joint with Tim Terriberry, Sarang Joshi, Guido Gerig, and Stephen M. Pizer "Population-based Fitting of Medial Shape Models with Correspondence Optimization" SPringer Lecture Notes in Computer Science , v.4584 , 2007 , p.700
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 14)

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