Award Abstract # 0622289
Geoinformatics: Collaborative Research: Late Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystem Database

NSF Org: EAR
Division Of Earth Sciences
Recipient: ILLINOIS STATE MUSEUM SOCIETY
Initial Amendment Date: September 13, 2006
Latest Amendment Date: May 7, 2009
Award Number: 0622289
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: H. Richard Lane
EAR
 Division Of Earth Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: September 15, 2006
End Date: August 31, 2010 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $0.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $162,595.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2006 = $64,200.00
FY 2007 = $66,748.00

FY 2009 = $31,647.00
History of Investigator:
  • Eric Grimm (Principal Investigator)
    grim0188@umn.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Illinois State Museum Society
502 SPRING ST
SPRINGFIELD
IL  US  62706-0001
(217)782-6092
Sponsor Congressional District:
Primary Place of Performance: Illinois State Museum Society
502 SPRING ST
SPRINGFIELD
IL  US  62706-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): KREBJL9KXDT6
Parent UEI: GQ46SB5L2HK4
NSF Program(s): GEOINFORMATICS,
Sedimentary Geo & Paleobiology
Primary Program Source: app-0106 
app-0107 

01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 725500, 745900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT


Geoinformatics: Collaborative Research - Late Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystem Database

Russell Graham, Pennsylvania State University, EAR-0622349
Eric Grimm, Illinois State Museum, EAR-0622289

Abstract
The "Late Neogene Terrestrial Ecosystem Database" will include fossil data for the past 5 million years (the Pliocene, Pleistocene, and Holocene epochs), the time during which modern species, including humans and modern ecosystems appeared. The purposes of the database are (1) to facilitate studies of ecosystem development and response to climate change, (2) to provide the historical context for understanding biodiversity dynamics, including genetic diversity, (3) to provide the data for climate-model validation, (4) to provide a safe, long-term, low-cost archive for a wide variety of paleobiological data, and (5) by to lower the overall cost of paleodata management. This database fulfills two critical needs: (1) it is an archive of invaluable paleobiological data and (2) it is essential infrastructure for paleoenvironmental research. This new database will integrate four existing databases into a single integrated database. The existing databases are the Global Pollen Database, the North American Plant Macrofossil Database, FAUNMAP (a mammalian database), and BEETLE, a fossil beetle database. These databases are currently in out-of-date PC database management systems, which are not suitable for Web servicing. They will be merged into a new database using state-of-the art software for Web servicing and using a completely new data model suitable for disparate types of paleobiological data. The databases that will be subsumed have become critical infrastructure for paleobiological research. They are used for almost every aspect of this research, from broad-scale synoptic studies to understanding the context of local site studies to using the database as a taxonomic standard. They are also widely used as teaching tools. Their integration will facilitate new lines of research and even more use of these data.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Grimm, EC; Maher, LJ; Nelson, DM "The magnitude of error in conventional bulk-sediment radiocarbon dates from central North America" QUATERNARY RESEARCH , v.72 , 2009 , p.301 View record at Web of Science 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.05.00
Jackson, ST; Hobbs, RJ "Ecological Restoration in the Light of Ecological History" SCIENCE , v.325 , 2009 , p.567 View record at Web of Science 10.1126/science.117297
Liu, Y., Jackson, S.T., Brewer, S., Williams, J.W. "Assessing antiquity and turnover of terrestrial ecosystems in eastern North America using fossil pollen data: A preliminary study" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science , v.9 , 2010 10.1088/1755-1315/9/1/012005
MacDonald, GM; Bennett, KD; Jackson, ST; Parducci, L; Smith, FA; Smol, JP; Willis, KJ "Impacts of climate change on species, populations and communities: palaeobiogeographical insights and frontiers" PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY , v.32 , 2008 , p.139 View record at Web of Science 10.1177/030913330809408
Williams, JW; Shuman, B; Bartlein, PJ; Diffenbaugh, NS; Webb, T "Rapid, time-transgressive, and variable responses to early Holocene midcontinental drying in North America" GEOLOGY , v.38 , 2010 , p.135 View record at Web of Science 10.1130/G30413.

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