Award Abstract # 0453681
Internal Tides and Inertial Oscillations: Analysis of Observations in the Gulf Stream South of New England

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
Initial Amendment Date: March 11, 2005
Latest Amendment Date: March 11, 2005
Award Number: 0453681
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Eric C. Itsweire
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: March 15, 2005
End Date: February 28, 2009 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $174,251.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $174,251.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2005 = $174,251.00
History of Investigator:
  • Dennis Watts (Principal Investigator)
    randywatts@uri.edu
  • Jae Hun Park (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Rhode Island
75 LOWER COLLEGE RD RM 103
KINGSTON
RI  US  02881-1974
(401)874-2635
Sponsor Congressional District: 02
Primary Place of Performance: University of Rhode Island
75 LOWER COLLEGE RD RM 103
KINGSTON
RI  US  02881-1974
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
02
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): CJDNG9D14MW7
Parent UEI: NSA8T7PLC9K3
NSF Program(s): PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
Primary Program Source: app-0105 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 161000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

OCE-0453681 Watts


The goal of this project is to understand the impact of the Gulf Stream on the horizontal and vertical distributions of internal tides and inertial oscillations in the region south of New England. An existing dataset from the Synoptic Ocean Prediction (SYNOP) experiment (1988-1990) will be reanalyzed. The Central Array of the SYNOP experiment comprised 24 inverted echo sounders and 13 tall current meter moorings collecting currents at 4 levels, plus 3 with Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers. The SYNOP experiment was highly successful, improving the physical understanding of the mesoscale meandering of the Gulf Stream. However, the high-frequency band signals (inertial to semi-diurnal frequencies) of these data have not yet been analyzed and reported upon. The reanalysis of the SYNOP dataset provides a cost-effective opportunity to achieve the goal.
The mean and shorter term distribution of internal tides and inertial oscillations will be related to the observed circulation and compare to predicted propagation paths in the Gulf Stream. Exciting preliminary evidence that internal tides, generated by strong cross-slope tidal currents associated with the Bay of Fundy tides, are blocked from crossing the Gulf Stream, and that near-inertial oscillations may be concentrated by the vorticity of the Gulf Stream, will be investigated.

Broader impact. The energy available for ocean mixing by internal tides and near-inertial oscillations are variable in space and time. The understanding gained from this study will validate model and theoretical concepts regarding the process by which they interact with currents and can be trapped or focused.




PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Jae-Hun Park and D. Randolph Watts "Near 5-day nonisostatic response of the Atlantic Ocean to atmospheric surface pressure deduced from sub-surface and bottom pressure measurements" Geophysical Research Letters , v.33 , 2006 , p.L12610

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