Award Abstract # 0136037
Collaborative Research: Carbonate Dissolution in Shallow Water Tropical Sediments: The Role of Seagrasses

NSF Org: OCE
Division Of Ocean Sciences
Recipient: OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Initial Amendment Date: February 13, 2002
Latest Amendment Date: February 13, 2002
Award Number: 0136037
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Donald L. Rice
OCE
 Division Of Ocean Sciences
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: February 15, 2002
End Date: June 30, 2006 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $260,454.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $260,454.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2002 = $260,454.00
History of Investigator:
  • David Burdige (Principal Investigator)
    dburdige@odu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Old Dominion University Research Foundation
4111 MONARCH WAY STE 204
NORFOLK
VA  US  23508-2561
(757)683-4293
Sponsor Congressional District: 03
Primary Place of Performance: Old Dominion University
HAMPTON BLVD
NORFOLK
VA  US  23529-0001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
03
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): DSLXBD7UWRV6
Parent UEI: DSLXBD7UWRV6
NSF Program(s): Chemical Oceanography
Primary Program Source: app-0102 
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 167000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.050

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT

OCE-0136037

Recently, it has been suggested that oxygen transport into sediments via the roots and rhizomes of seagrasses might resolve the observed discrepancy between the amount of carbonate dissolved and the amount of acid produced from remineralization of sediment organic matter. Combining field observations, laboratory experiments and modeling analysis, a PI from Old Dominion University will team up with a PI from San Jose State University to quantify the influence of seagrass productivity on carbon flux and carbonate dissolution in shallow waters of Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas, a tropical system. The PIs will compare the sediment and porewater composition recovered from a variety of sample types (bare ooid sands to densely vegetates regions with >70% seagrass cover) to establish the relationship between carbonate dissolution in sediments and seagrass density. Other studies to be carried out include incubation experiments of individual seagrass shoots to determine the amount of O2 generated by the roots and rhizomes under variable light and porewater O2 conditions. Additionally, whole sediment core incubation experiments will determine the rate of sediment organic matter degradation and carbonate dissolution. Lastly, Drs. Burdige and Zimmerman plan to compare their data with those obtained via a model of diagenetic processes in carbonate sediments. Results from this study will not only provide basic information on ecological and biogeochemical processes in tropical systems, but will help constrain budgets for carbonate cycling in shallow water carbonate bank environments.

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