Award Abstract # 1504432
PolarGlobe: Powering up Polar Cyberinfrastructure Using M-Cube Visualization for Polar Climate Studies

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: May 13, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: May 13, 2015
Award Number: 1504432
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Gregory Anderson
greander@nsf.gov
 (703)292-4693
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: July 1, 2015
End Date: June 30, 2020 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $449,974.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $449,974.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $449,974.00
History of Investigator:
  • Wenwen Li (Principal Investigator)
    wenwen@asu.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Arizona State University
660 S MILL AVENUE STE 204
TEMPE
AZ  US  85281-3670
(480)965-5479
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Arizona State University
975 S Forest Mall, COOR 5644, PO
Tempe
AZ  US  85287-5302
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
04
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NTLHJXM55KZ6
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): Polar Cyberinfrastructure
Primary Program Source: 0100XXXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 1079
Program Element Code(s): 540700
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

The project aims at developing and implementing techniques for multivariate, multi-dimensional, and multi-faceted visualizations to support polar climate studies. Specifically, the project will focus on the following objectives. Objective 1: develop a "PolarGlobe" virtual earth and map engine with programming interface aided by cutting-edge visualization techniques that will serve as an Arctic research platform. The platform will support virtual scene simulation, volumetric graphics rendering, true terrain rendering, and dynamic scene alternation. Objective 2: A location-aware, cyber-enabled multivariate visualization technique aimed at supporting cross-sectional and longitudinal climate studies. Objective 3: A 2.5D visualization module that realizes seamless service-oriented integration of climate data with true-terrain scenes supported by a highly efficient, high spatial-resolution terrain server. Objective 4: A multi-faceted visualization module for examining complex climate patterns from different perspectives. Objective 5: A general visualization platform to support interactive, intuitive and responsive visualization of polar climate data. The development of this new polar CI portal visualization technique will serve as an intuitive, interactive and collaborative decision-making platform to uncover the unknown spatiotemporal dynamics in the polar climate and to advance the understanding of regional to global climate complexity. The cyberinfrastructure platform here developed will also serve as a very effective teaching tool for students in climate studies, polar sciences and geographic information science.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)
Li, W.; Song, M.; Wu, S. "A scalable cyberinfrastructure solution to support multivariate visualization of time-series sensor observation data" Earth Science Informatics , 2016
F. Wang, W. Li, and S. Wang "Association rules-based multivariate analysis and visualization of spatiotemporal climate data" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-information , v.7 , 2018 , p.266 doi: 10.3390/ijgi7070266
H. Shao and W. Li "A comprehensive optimization strategy for real-time spatial feature sharing and visual analytics in cyberinfrastructure" International Journal of Digital Earth , 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1421719
Li, W.; Wang, S. "PolarGlobe: A web-wide virtual globe system for visualizing multidimensional, time-varying, big climate data" International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1306863
P. Kedron, W. Li, S. Fotheringham and M.F. Goodchild "Reproducibility and replicability: opportunities and challenges for geospatial research" International Journal of Geographical Information Science , 2020 DOI: 10.1080/13658816.2020.1802032
S. Wang and W. Li "Capturing the dance of the Earth: PolarGlobe: real-time scientific visualization of vector field data to support climate science" Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , v.77 , 2019 , p.101352
S. Wang, W. Li and F. Wang "Web-Scale Multidimensional Visualization of Big Spatial Data to Support Earth Sciences?A Case Study with Visualizing Climate Simulation Data." Informatics , v.4 , 2017 , p.17
Wang, F; Li, W; Wang, S. "4D Climate data visualization and analysis of North Pole on Web-environment" Climate , v.4 , 2016 , p.43
W. Li. "GeoAI: Where machine learning and big data converge in GIScience" Journal of Spatial Information Science , v.20 , 2020 , p.71
W. Li, M. Song and Y. Tian "An ontology-driven cyberinfrastructure for intelligent spatiotemporal question answering and open knowledge discovery" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-information , v.8 , 2019
Z. Yang, W. Li, Q. Chen, S. Wu, S. Liu, and J. Gong "A scalable cyberinfrastructure for above-ground forest biomass estimation based on Google Earth Engine" International Journal of Digital Earth , 2018 , p.1 https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1494761
(Showing: 1 - 10 of 11)

PROJECT OUTCOMES REPORT

Disclaimer

This Project Outcomes Report for the General Public is displayed verbatim as submitted by the Principal Investigator (PI) for this award. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this Report are those of the PI and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; NSF has not approved or endorsed its content.

Over the five years’ project course, we have conducted in-depth research for visualizing scientific big data to support and accelerate polar climate research and beyond. In particular, a novel M-cube technique is developed, that is to enable Multi-dimensional, Multi-variate, and Multi-faceted visualization of space-time big data. A cyberinfrastructure tool called PolarGlobe (http://cici.lab.asu.edu/polarglobe) has also been developed to allow anyone, from climate researchers to everyday weather watchers, to access and visualize climate data. Data in both raster and vector formats and data that are produced in real-time can all be easily and efficiently integrated and visualized in the PolarGlobe platform.

 

Utilizing cutting-edge streaming and volume rendering technology, PolarGlobe is capable of demonstrating the change in the atmosphere vividly and in real-time. Fundamental challenges in visualization of climate big data, including big data retrieval (Wang, Li et al. 2017), organization (Song, Li et al. 2016), and transfer (Shao and Li 2019), as well as high-performance dynamic rendering (Wang and Li 2019) that hinder the successful integration of visualization into a cyberinfrastructure environment were well addressed. The M-Cube visualization technique has empowered PolarGlobe to support climate studies in both polar regions and at a global scale. It also provides an avenue for widespread sharing and dissemination of scientific results and the generation of new hypotheses and predictions of various climate phenomena and extreme events. PolarGlobe renovates traditional climate visualization tools by removing the dependency for installing dedicated software and putting climate analysis into geographical context by enabling data visualization on a virtual globe.

 

PolarGlobe serves as an intuitive, interactive and collaborative decision-making platform for uncovering the unknown spatiotemporal dynamics in the polar and global climate. It implements former Vice President Al Gore’s vision of a digital earth that enables scientists and citizens across the world to interactively study our planet. It also responds to Climate Action plan by providing a powerful tool that helps uncover the driving factors of extreme weather and climate disasters in the polar regions. This cyberinfrastructure platform also serves as a very effective teaching tool for students in climate studies, polar sciences and geographic information science.

 

PolarGlobe has been used to reveal Arctic warming; it has also been used to study the retreating of Greenland’s icecap and atmosphere-land interactions by fusing multi-source earth observation data. It was leveraged to track in real-time the development, intensification, and movement of Hurricane Florence which was a Category 4 tropical storm that caused catastrophic damage in the Carolinas in 2018. This research received national-level media attention and was reported by Physics.orginfodocket, and the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.

 

Videos introducing PolarGlobe functions can be found here: https://asunow.asu.edu/20181001-creativity-illustrating-dance-earth. Publications of PolarGlobe related research are listed below:

 

1.     H. Shao, W. Li, and W. Kang, S.J. Rey, 2020. When spatial analytics meets cyberinfrastructure: a replicable cyberinfrastructure for online spatial-statistical-visual analytics. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 4(2020), 17.

2.     S. Wang and W. Li, 2019. Capturing the dance of the Earth: PolarGlobe: real-time scientific visualization of vector field data to support climate science. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 77(2019), 101352.

3.     H. Shao and W. Li, 2019. A comprehensive optimization strategy for real-time spatial feature sharing and visual analytics in cyberinfrastructure. International Journal of Digital Earth. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2017.1421719.

4.     S. Wang, W. Li, and F. Wang, 2017. Web-scale multidimensional visualization of geospatial big data to support climate sciences. Informatics, 4(3), 17.

5.     W. Li and S. Wang, 2017. PolarGlobe: A Web-wide virtual globe system for visualizing multidimensional, time-varying, big climate data. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, doi: 10.1080/13658816.2017.1306863.

6.     F. Wang, W. Li, and S. Wang, 2016. Polar cyclone identification from 4D climate data in a knowledge-driven visualization system. Climate, 4(3), 43; doi:10.3390/cli4030043.

7.     W. Li, S. Wu, M. Song and X. Zhou. 2016. A scalable cyberinfrastructure solution to support big data management and multivariate visualization of time-series sensor observation data. Earth Science Informatics, DOI: 10.1007/s12145-016-0267-1.

 


Last Modified: 08/18/2020
Modified by: Wenwen Li

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