Award Abstract # 1453637
CAREER: Solar-Powered Unmanned Aerial and Ground Vehicles for Long-Term Operation in Dynamic Environments

NSF Org: ECCS
Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems
Recipient: IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Initial Amendment Date: February 2, 2015
Latest Amendment Date: February 2, 2015
Award Number: 1453637
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Radhakisan Baheti
ECCS
 Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems
ENG
 Directorate for Engineering
Start Date: March 1, 2015
End Date: February 28, 2018 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $500,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $500,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2015 = $172,570.00
History of Investigator:
  • Ran Dai (Principal Investigator)
    randai@purdue.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Iowa State University
1350 BEARDSHEAR HALL
AMES
IA  US  50011-2103
(515)294-5225
Sponsor Congressional District: 04
Primary Place of Performance: Iowa State University
2271 Howe Hall
Ames
IA  US  50011-2271
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): DQDBM7FGJPC5
Parent UEI: DQDBM7FGJPC5
NSF Program(s): EPCN-Energy-Power-Ctrl-Netwrks,
EPSCoR Co-Funding
Primary Program Source: 01001516DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 092E, 1045, 9150
Program Element Code(s): 760700, 915000
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.041

ABSTRACT

Current technology in solar-powered robotic systems is limited to homogeneous robots that act independently within the constraints of their design and are subject to power limitations and inability to intelligently adapt to changeable situations. These limitations prevent the widespread adoption of solar robots in applications. This career project proposes a transformative approach to the development of next generation solar-powered robotic systems that overcome these limitations. An innovative strategy will integrate heterogeneous aerial and ground vehicle operations in order to accomplish long-duration high-efficiency missions, improve adaptability to dynamic environments, and enable the effective use of environmental but variable energy sources. Results of this work will enable societally-important technological advancements in environmental monitoring, search and rescue, surveillance, and agriculture, which will contribute to U.S. economic vitality, public health, and security. This research also provides necessary insights into general robotics applications pertaining to alleviating the dependence of robotic missions on non-renewable energy sources during long-duration operations. The use and application of solar-powered robots increases the demand for high-quality photovoltaic products, which will subsequently boost development in related technologies. This work will incorporate a hierarchy of educational activities appropriate to different groups of students, from the general public to more advanced scholars. These activities include a synergy-based education platform, industry-oriented training projects, and educational open-source software for a solar robot. In collaboration with the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research team at Iowa State University, the PI will provide public visitors, especially community college and K-12 students, with access to robotic systems.

The research will contribute to a novel paradigm enabling experimentation on energy-aware long-duration autonomous multi-platform systems. Establishing advanced autonomy in solar-powered robotic systems will be accomplished by leveraging interdisciplinary methodologies in the fields of dynamic networks, distributed control, and convex optimization, and by developing novel strategies for coordinating and controlling heterogeneous aerial and ground vehicles toward mission accomplishment. These multidisciplinary methodologies will be consistently integrated to yield a new paradigm for modeling, optimization, and distributed control of solar-powered robotic systems. The project will systematically infuse solar energy into a demanding technological area, namely robotic systems, with specific applications to wide-area long-duration operations. The proposed optimization and control schemes will address fundamental problems of multi-agent dynamical systems whose performance can be improved by cooperation among internal agents.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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A. Kaplan, N. Kingery, J. Ven Den Top, K. Patel, R. Dai and D. Grymin "Motion Planning for Persistent Traveling Solar-Powered Unmanned Ground Vehicles" IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems , 2016 10.1109/IROS.2016.7759496
A. Kaplan, N. Kingry, P. Uhing, and R. Dai "Time-Optimal Path Planning with Power Schedules for a Solar-Powered Ground Robot" IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering , 2015
A. Kaplan, N. Kingry, P. Uhing, and R. Dai "Time-Optimal Path Planning with Power Schedules for a Solar-Powered Ground Robot" IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering , 2016 10.1109/TASE.2016.2533418
A. Kaplan, P. Uhing, N. Kingry and R. Dai "Integrated Path Planning and Power Management for Solar-Powered Unmanned Ground Vehicles" 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation , 2015

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