Award Abstract # 0915984
AF: Small: Approximation, Covering and Clustering in Computational Geometry

NSF Org: CCF
Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
Recipient: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
Initial Amendment Date: August 20, 2009
Latest Amendment Date: August 20, 2009
Award Number: 0915984
Award Instrument: Standard Grant
Program Manager: Dmitri Maslov
CCF
 Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
CSE
 Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Start Date: September 1, 2009
End Date: August 31, 2013 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $410,000.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $410,000.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2009 = $410,000.00
History of Investigator:
  • Sariel Har-Peled (Principal Investigator)
    sariel@uiuc.edu
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
506 S WRIGHT ST
URBANA
IL  US  61801-3620
(217)333-2187
Sponsor Congressional District: 13
Primary Place of Performance: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
506 S WRIGHT ST
URBANA
IL  US  61801-3620
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
13
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): Y8CWNJRCNN91
Parent UEI: V2PHZ2CSCH63
NSF Program(s): COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY
Primary Program Source: 01000910DB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 9218, HPCC
Program Element Code(s): 792900
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.070

ABSTRACT

Computational geometry is the branch of theoretical computer science devoted to the design, analysis, and implementation of geometric algorithms and data structures. Computational geometry has deep roots in reality: Geometric problems arise naturally in any computational field that simulates or interacts with the physical world---computer graphics, robotics, geographic information systems, computer aided-design, and molecular modeling, to name a few---as well as in more abstract domains such as combinatorial geometry and algebraic topology.

This research focuses on fundamental problems in computational geometry. These problems include set-cover, hitting set, independent set, and other related problems. These problems have numerous applications from wireless networking to optimization.

The main theme of this research is to combine ``classical'' Computational Geometry techniques (like cuttings, epsilon-nets, etc) together with techniques used in Operation Research (Linear Programming, rounding techniques, etc).

This research aims to greatly improve our understanding of the structure of these fundamental problems. The research may lead to improved approximation algorithms for these problems.

The algorithms and insights obtained from the technical work will benefit computer science and related disciplines where geometric algorithms are widely used. This research has potential to broaden the scope of Computational Geometry by introducing new techniques into the field.

A book partially based on the research in this award will be published in the near future. This will make the developed techniques available to wide audience consisting of students and researchers from several disciplines include engineering, mathematics, and the natural and social sciences.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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A. Driemel, S. Har-Peled, and C. Wenk. "Approximating the Frechet distance for realistic curves in near linear time." Discrete Comput. Geom. , v.48 , 2012 , p.94 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9402-z
Agarwal, PK; Har-Peled, S; Sharir, M; Wang, YS "Hausdorff Distance under Translation for Points and Balls" ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ALGORITHMS , v.6 , 2010 View record at Web of Science 10.1145/1824777.182479
Har-Peled, S; Sharir, M "Relative (p,epsilon)-Approximations in Geometry" DISCRETE & COMPUTATIONAL GEOMETRY , v.45 , 2011 , p.462 View record at Web of Science 10.1007/s00454-010-9248-
M. A. Abam and S. Har-Peled. "New constructions of SSPDs and their applications" Comput. Geom. Theory Appl. (CGTA) , v.45 , 2012 , p.200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comgeo.2011.12.003
S. Har-Peled and B. Lidicky. "Peeling the grid." SIAM J. Discrete Math. , v.27 , 2013 , p.650 http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/120892660
S. Har-Peled and M. Lee. "Weighted geometric set cover problems revisited." Journal of Computational Geometry , v.3 , 2012 , p.65
S. Har-Peled, P. Indyk, and R. Motwani. "Approximate nearest neighbors: Towards removing the curse of dimensionality." Theory of Computing , v.8 , 2012 , p.321 http://dx.doi.org/10.4086/toc.2012.v008a014
T. M. Chan and S. Har-Peled. "Approximation algorithms for maximum independent set of pseudo-disks" Discrete Comput. Geom. , v.48 , 2012 , p.373 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00454-012-9417-5

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