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Award Abstract # 0636744
Cooperative Studies of Southern Ocean Biogeochemistry

NSF Org: OPP
Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
Recipient: THE TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
Initial Amendment Date: June 21, 2007
Latest Amendment Date: June 28, 2009
Award Number: 0636744
Award Instrument: Continuing Grant
Program Manager: Peter Milne
OPP
 Office of Polar Programs (OPP)
GEO
 Directorate for Geosciences
Start Date: July 1, 2007
End Date: June 30, 2011 (Estimated)
Total Intended Award Amount: $676,544.00
Total Awarded Amount to Date: $676,544.00
Funds Obligated to Date: FY 2007 = $211,716.00
FY 2008 = $228,030.00

FY 2009 = $236,798.00
History of Investigator:
  • Michael Bender (Principal Investigator)
  • Michael Hiscock (Co-Principal Investigator)
Recipient Sponsored Research Office: Princeton University
1 NASSAU HALL
PRINCETON
NJ  US  08544-2001
(609)258-3090
Sponsor Congressional District: 12
Primary Place of Performance: Princeton University
1 NASSAU HALL
PRINCETON
NJ  US  08544-2001
Primary Place of Performance
Congressional District:
12
Unique Entity Identifier (UEI): NJ1YPQXQG7U5
Parent UEI:
NSF Program(s): ANT Ocean & Atmos Sciences
Primary Program Source: 0100CYXXDB NSF RESEARCH & RELATED ACTIVIT
Program Reference Code(s): 0000, OTHR
Program Element Code(s): 511300
Award Agency Code: 4900
Fund Agency Code: 4900
Assistance Listing Number(s): 47.078

ABSTRACT

The proposed work will obtain an extensive oceanic data set that will define net production, gross production, iron sufficiency, nutrient concentrations, and irradiance at mixed layer depths over a large part of the Southern Ocean. The results will be used to investigate the relationship between net and gross production and factors influencing these variables, and will have implications for the evolution of the nutrient and carbon concentrations in the Southern Ocean euphotic zone, the biogeochemistry of high nutrient-low chlorophyll water bodies, the influence of Southern Ocean biochemical processes on atmospheric carbon dioxide, and the fertility of the global oceans. The observed data set will consist of the dissolved oxygen/argon ratio, a measure of biological oxygen supersaturation, and the triple isotope composition of oxygen, a measure of the fraction of the dissolved oxygen pool derived from photosynthesis. Surface water samples will be collected on the L.M. Gould and on ships of opportunity, and analyzed at the home institution. The work will be carried out in collaborative studies with other independent and established international projects studying Southern Ocean biogeochemistry. These include a French-Australian group working south of Hobart on Astrolabe, an Australian group working in the western Pacific on Aurora Australis, and an Argentine group working between the Drake Passage and South Orkney Islands on Irizar.

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH

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Bender, ML; Kinter, S; Cassar, N; Wanninkhof, R "Evaluating gas transfer velocity parameterizations using upper ocean radon distributions" JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS , v.116 , 2011 View record at Web of Science 10.1029/2009JC00580
Cassar, N; Barnett, BA; Bender, ML; Kaiser, J; Hamme, RC; Tilbrook, B "Continuous High-Frequency Dissolved O-2/Ar Measurements by Equilibrator Inlet Mass Spectrometry" ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY , v.81 , 2009 , p.1855 View record at Web of Science 10.1021/ac802300
Cassar, N; DiFiore, PJ; Barnett, BA; Bender, ML; Bowie, AR; Tilbrook, B; Petrou, K; Westwood, KJ; Wright, SW; Lefevre, D "The influence of iron and light on net community production in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones" BIOGEOSCIENCES , v.8 , 2011 , p.227 View record at Web of Science 10.5194/bg-8-227-201

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