Table 30. Doctorate recipients who had attended community college, by sex, citizenship status, ethnicity, race, and broad field of study: 2016
(Percent)
| Demographic characteristic |
All doctorate recipients |
Life sciencesa |
Physical sciences and earth sciences |
Mathematics and computer sciences |
Psychology and social sciences |
Engineering |
Education |
Humanities and arts |
Otherb |
| All doctorate recipients |
12.9 |
14.6 |
10.9 |
8.1 |
15.0 |
7.7 |
20.4 |
13.4 |
12.4 |
| Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
11.8 |
13.5 |
10.0 |
7.9 |
14.9 |
7.9 |
22.3 |
14.9 |
12.6 |
| Female |
14.2 |
15.5 |
12.8 |
8.7 |
15.1 |
7.1 |
19.6 |
12.1 |
12.3 |
| Citizenship status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| U.S. citizen or permanent resident |
19.2 |
20.4 |
17.8 |
17.2 |
19.5 |
16.1 |
24.0 |
16.3 |
19.0 |
| Temporary visa holder |
1.4 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.2 |
3.2 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
| Ethnicity and race (U.S. citizens and permanent residents) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic or Latino |
24.3 |
23.8 |
21.0 |
22.9 |
24.9 |
22.1 |
32.9 |
20.4 |
23.4 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| American Indian or Alaska Native |
28.9 |
29.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
43.3 |
D |
30.0 |
D |
D |
| Asian |
13.1 |
14.4 |
14.9 |
13.0 |
11.7 |
10.7 |
15.7 |
13.9 |
11.1 |
| Black or African American |
19.5 |
21.2 |
15.5 |
21.8 |
21.0 |
19.7 |
20.3 |
12.4 |
15.7 |
| White |
19.6 |
21.2 |
17.6 |
17.5 |
19.6 |
17.0 |
24.8 |
16.5 |
20.6 |
| More than one race |
23.3 |
22.8 |
34.5 |
23.1 |
22.9 |
15.8 |
26.7 |
18.8 |
23.3 |
| Other race or race not reported |
18.7 |
24.1 |
11.8 |
25.0 |
20.5 |
D |
18.2 |
D |
D |
| Ethnicity not reported |
4.3 |
2.6 |
11.4 |
0.0 |
5.1 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
3.2 |
2.4 |