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Table 27. Median age and age distribution of doctorate recipients, by broad field of study, sex, citizenship status, ethnicity, and race: 2015
(Percent distribution)

Broad field of study and demographic characteristic Median age at doctorate (years)a All ages 25 and under 26–30 31–35 36–40 41–45 Over 45
All fields 31.6 100.0 0.7 43.8 30.6 11.6 5.3 8.0
Life sciencesb 30.9 100.0 0.6 49.7 29.6 9.8 4.1 6.2
Physical sciences and earth sciences 29.6 100.0 1.1 65.4 24.7 5.5 1.7 1.5
Mathematics and computer sciences 30.3 100.0 1.7 55.6 28.5 7.5 2.9 3.9
Psychology and social sciences 32.3 100.0 0.4 36.2 35.6 13.5 5.9 8.4
Engineering 30.0 100.0 1.3 60.0 27.2 6.8 2.1 2.6
Education 38.6 100.0 D 11.8 26.9 20.8 D 25.7
Humanities and arts 34.2 100.0 D 21.5 41.1 19.2 D 10.4
Otherc 34.7 100.0 0.3 24.3 32.9 17.5 9.4 15.6
Sex
Male 31.3 100.0 0.8 45.8 31.1 11.5 4.8 6.1
Female 31.9 100.0 0.6 41.4 30.1 11.8 5.9 10.2
Citizenship status
U.S. citizen or permanent resident 32.0 100.0 0.6 41.4 28.9 12.1 6.3 10.7
Temporary visa holder 31.0 100.0 1.0 48.9 34.5 10.5 3.2 2.0
Ethnicity and race (U.S. citizens and permanent residents)
Hispanic or Latino 32.6 100.0 0.4 36.7 31.7 14.2 7.2 9.8
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native 37.2 100.0 0.0 17.1 28.7 14.0 14.0 26.4
Asian 31.3 100.0 0.7 45.6 29.1 13.5 5.8 5.2
Black or African American 35.7 100.0 D 24.9 25.9 14.4 D 22.3
White 31.8 100.0 0.6 43.0 28.9 11.5 5.7 10.3
More than one race 31.4 100.0 D 44.8 29.7 10.8 D 7.8
Other race or race not reported 32.7 100.0 0.9 36.7 30.7 17.2 3.7 10.7
Ethnicity not reported 32.3 100.0 0.8 39.7 26.2 13.6 5.0 14.7