This solicitation has been archived and replaced by NSF 19-582.

Title: Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU)
       Sites and Supplements (nsf13542)
       | NSF - National Science Foundation
Date:  10/21/2015
Replaces: NSF 12-569

Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU)
Sites and Supplements

[1]Program Solicitation
NSF 13-542

Replaces Document(s):
NSF 12-569

   NSF Logo

   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Biological Sciences
   Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering
        Division of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure
   Directorate for Education & Human Resources
   Directorate for Engineering
   Directorate for Geosciences
        Division of Polar Programs
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   Directorate for Social, Behavioral & Economic Sciences
   Office of Integrative Activities

   Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):

        May 24, 2013

        Fourth Friday in May, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals requiring access to Antarctica. All
     other REU Site proposals must be submitted to the August REU
     deadline.

        August 28, 2013

        Fourth Wednesday in August, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals except those requiring access to
     Antarctica

IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND REVISION NOTES

   Any proposal submitted in response to this solicitation should be
   submitted in accordance with the revised NSF Proposal & Award Policies
   & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) (NSF 16-1), which is effective for proposals
   submitted, or due, on or after January 25, 2016.

SUMMARY OF PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

General Information

   Program Title:

     Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU)
     Sites and Supplements

   Synopsis of Program:

     The Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program supports
     active research participation by undergraduate students in any of
     the areas of research funded by the National Science Foundation. REU
     projects involve students in meaningful ways in ongoing research
     programs or in research projects specifically designed for the REU
     program. This solicitation features two mechanisms for support of
     student research: (1) REU Sites are based on independent proposals
     to initiate and conduct projects that engage a number of students in
     research. REU Sites may be based in a single discipline or academic
     department or may offer interdisciplinary or multi-department
     research opportunities with a coherent intellectual theme. Proposals
     with an international dimension are welcome. (2) REU Supplements may
     be included as a component of proposals for new or renewal NSF
     grants or cooperative agreements or may be requested for ongoing
     NSF-funded research projects.

     Undergraduate student participants in either REU Sites or REU
     Supplements must be U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or permanent
     residents of the United States.

     Students do not apply to NSF to participate in REU activities.
     Students apply directly to REU Sites or to NSF-funded investigators
     who receive REU Supplements. To identify appropriate REU Sites,
     students should consult the directory of active REU Sites on the Web
     at [2]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_search.cfm.

   Cognizant Program Officer(s):

   Please note that the following information is current at the time of
   publishing. See program website for any updates to the points of
   contact.

   Applicable Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number(s):
     * 47.041 --- Engineering
     * 47.049 --- Mathematical and Physical Sciences
     * 47.050 --- Geosciences
     * 47.070 --- Computer and Information Science and Engineering
     * 47.074 --- Biological Sciences
     * 47.075 --- Social Behavioral and Economic Sciences
     * 47.076 --- Education and Human Resources
     * 47.079 --- Office of International Science and Engineering
     * 47.083 --- Office of Integrative Activities (OIA)

Award Information

   Anticipated Type of Award: Standard Grant or Continuing Grant or
   Cooperative Agreement

   Estimated Number of Awards: 1,750 to 1,800 -- This estimate includes
   approximately 180 new Site awards and 1,600 new Supplement awards each
   year.

   Anticipated Funding Amount: $68,400,000 in FY2013 -- This estimate
   includes both Sites and Supplements, pending availability of funds.

Eligibility Information

   Who May Submit Proposals:

     The categories of proposers eligible to submit proposals to the
     National Science Foundation are identified in the Grant Proposal
     Guide, Chapter I, Section E.

   Who May Serve as PI:

     For REU Site proposals, a single individual may be designated as the
     Principal Investigator. This individual will be responsible for
     overseeing all aspects of the award. However, one additional person
     may be designated as Co-Principal Investigator if developing and
     operating the REU Site would involve such shared responsibility.
     Other anticipated research supervisors should be listed as Non-Co-PI
     Senior Personnel. After a proposal is awarded, some NSF units may
     allow the addition of more Co-PIs if an exceptional case can be made
     for why the management of the REU Site must be distributed.

   Limit on Number of Proposals per Organization:

     There are no restrictions or limits.

   Limit on Number of Proposals per PI or Co-PI:

     There are no restrictions or limits.

Proposal Preparation and Submission Instructions

   A. Proposal Preparation Instructions
     * Letters of Intent: Not required

     * Preliminary Proposal Submission: Not required

     * Full Proposals:
          + Full Proposals submitted via FastLane: NSF Proposal and Award
            Policies and Procedures Guide, Part I: Grant Proposal Guide
            (GPG) Guidelines apply. The complete text of the GPG is
            available electronically on the NSF website at:
            [3]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg.
          + Full Proposals submitted via Grants.gov: NSF Grants.gov
            Application Guide: A Guide for the Preparation and Submission
            of NSF Applications via Grants.gov Guidelines apply (Note: The
            NSF Grants.gov Application Guide is available on the
            Grants.gov website and on the NSF website at:
            [4]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=grants
            govguide)

   B. Budgetary Information
     * Cost Sharing Requirements: Inclusion of voluntary committed cost
       sharing is prohibited.

     * Indirect Cost (F&A) Limitations:
       Recovery of indirect costs (F&A) is prohibited on Participant
       Support Costs in REU Site proposals and REU Supplemental funding
       requests.

     * Other Budgetary Limitations: Other budgetary limitations apply.
       Please see the full text of this solicitation for further
       information.

   C. Due Dates
     * Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):
            May 24, 2013
            Fourth Friday in May, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals requiring access to Antarctica. All
     other REU Site proposals must be submitted to the August REU
     deadline.
            August 28, 2013
            Fourth Wednesday in August, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals except those requiring access to
     Antarctica

Proposal Review Information Criteria

   Merit Review Criteria: National Science Board approved criteria.
   Additional merit review considerations apply. Please see the full text
   of this solicitation for further information.

Award Administration Information

   Award Conditions: Standard NSF award conditions apply.

   Reporting Requirements: Additional reporting requirements apply. Please
   see the full text of this solicitation for further information.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     [5]Summary of Program Requirements

    I. [6]Introduction
   II. [7]Program Description
   III. [8]Award Information
   IV. [9]Eligibility Information
    V. [10]Proposal Preparation and Submission Instructions
         A. [11]Proposal Preparation Instructions
         B. [12]Budgetary Information
         C. [13]Due Dates
         D. [14]FastLane/Grants.gov Requirements
   VI. [15]NSF Proposal Processing and Review Procedures
         A. [16]Merit Review Principles and Criteria
         B. [17]Review and Selection Process
   VII. [18]Award Administration Information
         A. [19]Notification of the Award
         B. [20]Award Conditions
         C. [21]Reporting Requirements
   VIII. [22]Agency Contacts
   IX. [23]Other Information

I. INTRODUCTION

   Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) is a Foundation-wide
   program that supports active participation in science, engineering, and
   education research by undergraduate students. REU proposals are welcome
   in any of the research areas supported by NSF (see
   [24]http://www.nsf.gov/funding/aboutfunding.jsp), including the
   priority areas ([25]http://www.nsf.gov/news/priority_areas/) and
   cross-cutting areas
   ([26]http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_list.jsp?type=xcut) that NSF has
   identified for its programs.

   The REU program seeks to expand student participation in all kinds of
   research--both disciplinary and interdisciplinary--encompassing efforts
   by individual investigators, groups, centers, national facilities, and
   others. It draws on the integration of research and education to
   attract a diverse pool of talented students into careers in science and
   engineering, including teaching and education research related to
   science and engineering, and to help ensure that these students receive
   the best education possible.

   This solicitation features two mechanisms for support of student
   research: REU Sites and REU Supplements.

II. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

   Research experience is one of the most effective avenues for attracting
   students to and retaining them in science and engineering, and for
   preparing them for careers in these fields. The REU program, through
   both Sites and Supplements, aims to provide appropriate and valuable
   educational experiences for undergraduate students through
   participation in research. REU projects involve students in meaningful
   ways in ongoing research programs or in research projects specifically
   designed for the REU program. REU projects feature high-quality
   interaction of students with faculty and/or other research mentors and
   access to appropriate facilities and professional development
   opportunities.

   REU projects offer an opportunity to tap the nation's diverse student
   talent pool and broaden participation in science and engineering. NSF
   is particularly interested in increasing the numbers of women,
   underrepresented minorities, and persons with disabilities in research.
   REU projects are strongly encouraged to involve students who are
   members of these groups. (Underrepresented minorities are African
   Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native
   Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders.) When designing recruitment
   plans, REU projects are also encouraged to consider students who are
   veterans of the U.S. Armed Services.

   Historically, the vast majority of REU participants have been junior-
   or senior-level undergraduates--students who have typically already
   committed to a major in science or engineering. So that the REU program
   can succeed in attracting students into science and engineering who
   might not otherwise consider those majors and careers, projects are
   also encouraged to involve students at earlier stages in their college
   experience. Some REU projects effectively engage first-year and
   second-year undergraduates by developing partnerships with community
   colleges.

   REU projects may be carried out during the summer months, during the
   academic year, or both. Three years is the typical duration for REU
   Site awards in most NSF directorates; however, a duration of up to five
   years may be allowed in some cases. The term of REU Supplements may not
   exceed that of the underlying research project.

   REU Sites

   REU Sites are based on independent proposals, submitted for an annual
   deadline date, to initiate and conduct projects that engage a number of
   undergraduate students in research. Proposals for the establishment of
   an REU Site may be submitted to any of NSF's directorates, the Office
   of Polar Programs, and the Office of Cyberinfrastructure. The Office of
   International Science and Engineering will consider co-funding relevant
   REU Sites that are primarily managed by other NSF units. Proposers are
   encouraged to communicate with the NSF REU point-of-contact in their
   disciplinary area; see
   [27]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_contacts.jsp.

   REU Sites must have a well-defined common focus that enables a cohort
   experience for students. Sites may be based in a single discipline or
   academic department or may offer interdisciplinary or multi-department
   research opportunities with a coherent intellectual theme. (Although
   interdisciplinary or multi-department proposals must be submitted to a
   single NSF disciplinary unit, these proposals are often reviewed by two
   or more NSF units, at the discretion of the NSF program officer who
   manages the proposal.) A proposal should reflect the unique combination
   of the proposing organization's interests and capabilities and those of
   any partnering organizations. Cooperative arrangements among
   organizations and research settings may be considered so that a project
   can increase the quality or availability of undergraduate research
   experiences. To extend research opportunities to a larger number of
   undergraduates, proposers are welcome to incorporate approaches that
   make use of cyberinfrastructure or other advanced technologies that
   facilitate research, learning, and collaboration over distances
   ("virtual projects").

   REU Sites are an important means for extending high-quality research
   environments and mentoring to diverse groups of students. In addition
   to increasing the participation of underrepresented groups in research,
   the program aims to involve students in research who might not
   otherwise have the opportunity, particularly those from academic
   institutions where research programs in STEM are limited. Thus, a
   significant fraction of the student participants at an REU Site must
   come from outside the host institution or organization, and at least
   half of the student participants must be recruited from academic
   institutions where research opportunities in STEM are limited
   (including two-year colleges).

   High-quality mentoring for the student participants is very important
   in REU Sites. Investigators are encouraged to provide appropriate
   training for new research mentors. They should also encourage continued
   interaction of mentors with students during the academic year, to the
   extent practicable, to help connect students' research experiences to
   their overall course of study and to help the students achieve success
   in courses of study leading to a baccalaureate degree in a STEM field.

   Although proposals for the renewal of successful REU Sites are welcome,
   investigators are reminded that such proposals will be reviewed through
   the normal merit review process and there is no guarantee that a
   renewal grant will be awarded.

   REU Supplements

   An REU Supplement typically provides support for one or two
   undergraduate students to participate in research as part of a new or
   ongoing NSF-funded research project. However, centers or large research
   efforts may request support for a number of students commensurate with
   the size and nature of the project. REU Supplements are supported by
   the various research programs throughout the Foundation, including
   programs such as Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR).

   High-quality mentoring is important in REU Supplements, just as it is
   in REU Sites, and investigators should give serious attention not only
   to developing students' research skills but also to involving them in
   the culture of research in the discipline and connecting their research
   experience with their overall course of study.

   Investigators are reminded that support for undergraduate students
   involved in carrying out research under NSF awards should be included
   as part of the research proposal itself instead of as a post-award
   supplement to the research proposal, unless such undergraduate
   participation was not foreseeable at the time of the original proposal.

   A request for an REU Supplement may be submitted in either of two ways:
   (1) Proposers may include an REU Supplement activity as a component of
   a new (or renewal) research proposal to NSF. For guidance, contact the
   program officer who manages the research program to which the proposal
   would be submitted. (2) Investigators holding an existing NSF research
   award may submit a post-award request for supplemental funding. For
   guidance, contact the cognizant program officer for the NSF grant or
   cooperative agreement that would be supplemented.

   Special Opportunities

   Some applicants might be interested in the following opportunities as
   elements of their REU projects. These are optional; proposals are not
   required to respond to any of them.

   Partnership with the Department of Defense

   NSF engages in a partnership with the Department of Defense (DoD) to
   expand undergraduate research opportunities in DoD-relevant research
   areas through the REU Sites program. The DoD activity is called Awards
   to Stimulate and Support Undergraduate Research Experiences (ASSURE;
   [28]http://www.wpafb.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=9333).
   Any proposal submitted to NSF for the REU Sites program that is
   recommended for funding through the NSF merit review process will be
   considered by DoD representatives for possible support through ASSURE.
   Proposals that are selected for the DoD funding will involve
   DoD-relevant research and may come from any of the NSF directorates or
   offices that handle REU Site proposals. A proposer to the NSF REU Sites
   program does not need to take any additional steps to be considered for
   funding through ASSURE.

   Partnership with the Department of Energy's Geothermal Technologies
   Program

   The U.S. Department of Energy's Geothermal Technologies Program (GTP)
   intends to expand undergraduate research opportunities in the area of
   geothermal energy by providing funds to NSF for meritorious REU Site
   proposals with that focus. The goal of this collaboration between DoE's
   GTP and NSF's REU program is to introduce more undergraduate students
   to renewable energy research and the many opportunities in science and
   engineering related to geothermal energy. GTP is interested in
   proposals aimed at a range of geothermal technologies, including
   geothermal heat pumps, binary cycle electricity generation systems,
   direct use, conventional hydrothermal, and Enhanced Geothermal Systems
   (EGS). REU Site proposals with a focus on geothermal energy will
   automatically be considered for GTP funding.

   International Projects

   The REU program encourages projects with an international dimension.
   Appropriate REU Site and REU Supplement proposals can be considered for
   co-funding by NSF's Office of International Science and Engineering
   (OISE). International projects typically involve partnering a U.S. REU
   project with one or more international collaborators in a specific
   institution or organization. Successful international REU projects
   include (1) true intellectual collaboration with a foreign partner and
   (2) benefits that are realized from the expertise, specialized skills,
   facilities, phenomena, or other resources that the foreign collaborator
   or research environment provides.

   Due to higher travel costs, REU projects with an international
   dimension are typically expected to cost more per student than domestic
   projects. Such higher costs are offset by the value that NSF places on
   developing a globally engaged workforce and on providing U.S.
   undergraduates, as well as K-12 teachers of science and mathematics,
   with the benefits of international research experience. Projects with
   an international dimension also often have more complex logistics and a
   more complex mentoring arrangement than domestic projects. Proposals
   should provide sufficient detail to demonstrate the feasibility of such
   arrangements.

   Proposals should include a description of the foreign collaborator's
   role in the project, a two-page Biographical Sketch for the foreign
   collaborator, and a letter of commitment from the foreign institution
   or organization, which assures that the foreign institution or
   organization is committed to the collaboration and will give students
   appropriate access to facilities.

   Useful guidance for those planning international research experiences
   for undergraduates can be found in the report Looking Beyond the
   Borders: A Project Director's Handbook of Best Practices for
   International Research Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF 06-204;
   [29]http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2006/nsf06204/index.html). In all cases,
   those planning a project with an international dimension should discuss
   their idea with a program officer in OISE (see the list of contacts by
   country and region at [30]http://www.nsf.gov/od/oise/country-list.jsp),
   as well as with the appropriate disciplinary program officer for REU.

   Research Experiences for Teachers

   NSF encourages research experiences for K-12 teachers of science,
   technology, engineering, and mathematics and the coordination of these
   experiences with REU projects. Most directorates support Research
   Experiences for Teachers (RET) as a formal activity and announce their
   specific interests (e.g., RET Sites, RET Supplements) either in
   solicitations, in "Dear Colleague" letters, or on directorate/division
   Websites. Other NSF units have no formal announcement but respond to
   requests for RET support on a case-by-case basis or permit the
   inclusion of an RET component (with a distinct description and cost
   breakdown) as part of an REU proposal. Teachers may also be included in
   an international REU project. Applicants who wish to include an RET
   component in an REU proposal may wish to contact the appropriate REU
   program officer for guidance.

III. AWARD INFORMATION

   An REU activity may be funded as a standard or continuing grant (for
   REU Sites), as a supplement to an existing award, or as a component of
   a new or renewal grant or cooperative agreement. REU Sites and
   Supplements are funded by various disciplinary and education research
   programs throughout NSF, and the number of awards made varies across
   the Foundation from year to year, as does the amount of funds invested.
   In FY2013, NSF anticipates investing approximately $68.4 million
   (pending availability of funds) in approximately 180 new Site awards
   and 1,600 new Supplement awards.

   Three years is the typical duration for REU Site awards in most NSF
   directorates; however, a duration of up to five years may be allowed in
   some cases. The typical REU Site hosts 8-10 students per year. The
   typical funding amount is $70,000-$120,000 per year, although NSF does
   not dictate a firm upper (or lower) limit for the amount, which depends
   on the number of students hosted and the number of weeks.

   The stipend that is paid to REU student participants is not a salary or
   wage for work performed. It is a traineeship, a form of student aid
   (like a scholarship or fellowship) provided to support a student's
   education/training in a STEM field. In this case, the student's
   training consists of closely mentored independent research. For
   administrative convenience, organizations may choose to issue payments
   to REU students using their normal payroll system. The funds received
   by students may be taxable income under the Internal Revenue Code of
   1986 and may also be subject to state or local taxes. Please consult
   the [31]Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for additional information.
   Students might find the IRS's "Tax Information for Students" Website
   ([32]http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Students/Student's-Page---Higher-Ed
   ucation) to be particularly helpful.

IV. ELIGIBILITY INFORMATION

   Who May Submit Proposals:

     The categories of proposers eligible to submit proposals to the
     National Science Foundation are identified in the Grant Proposal
     Guide, Chapter I, Section E.

   Who May Serve as PI:

     For REU Site proposals, a single individual may be designated as the
     Principal Investigator. This individual will be responsible for
     overseeing all aspects of the award. However, one additional person
     may be designated as Co-Principal Investigator if developing and
     operating the REU Site would involve such shared responsibility.
     Other anticipated research supervisors should be listed as Non-Co-PI
     Senior Personnel. After a proposal is awarded, some NSF units may
     allow the addition of more Co-PIs if an exceptional case can be made
     for why the management of the REU Site must be distributed.

   Limit on Number of Proposals per Organization:

     There are no restrictions or limits.

   Limit on Number of Proposals per PI or Co-PI:

     There are no restrictions or limits.

   Additional Eligibility Info:

     Eligible Student Participants: Undergraduate student participants
     supported with NSF funds in either REU Supplements or REU Sites must
     be U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or permanent residents of the
     United States. An undergraduate student is a student who is enrolled
     in a degree program (part-time or full-time) leading to a
     baccalaureate or associate degree. Students who are transferring
     from one college or university to another and are enrolled at
     neither institution during the intervening summer may participate.
     High school graduates who have been accepted at an undergraduate
     institution but who have not yet started their undergraduate study
     are also eligible to participate. Students who have received their
     bachelor's degrees and are no longer enrolled as undergraduates are
     generally not eligible to participate. For REU Sites, a significant
     fraction of the student participants should come from outside the
     host institution or organization. Some NSF directorates encourage
     inclusion in the REU program of K-12 teachers of science,
     technology, engineering, and mathematics. Please contact the
     appropriate disciplinary program officer for guidance. Within the
     framework of the basic eligibility guidelines outlined here, most
     REU Sites and Supplements further define recruitment and selection
     criteria, based on the nature of the particular research and other
     factors.

V. PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

A. Proposal Preparation Instructions

   Full Proposal Preparation Instructions: Proposers may opt to submit
   proposals in response to this Program Solicitation via Grants.gov or
   via the NSF FastLane system.
     * Full proposals submitted via FastLane: Proposals submitted in
       response to this program solicitation should be prepared and
       submitted in accordance with the general guidelines contained in
       the NSF Grant Proposal Guide (GPG). The complete text of the GPG is
       available electronically on the NSF website at:
       [33]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg. Paper
       copies of the GPG may be obtained from the NSF Publications
       Clearinghouse, telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail from
       [34]nsfpubs@nsf.gov. Proposers are reminded to identify this
       program solicitation number in the program solicitation block on
       the NSF Cover Sheet For Proposal to the National Science
       Foundation. Compliance with this requirement is critical to
       determining the relevant proposal processing guidelines. Failure to
       submit this information may delay processing.

     * Full proposals submitted via Grants.gov: Proposals submitted in
       response to this program solicitation via Grants.gov should be
       prepared and submitted in accordance with the NSF Grants.gov
       Application Guide: A Guide for the Preparation and Submission of
       NSF Applications via Grants.gov. The complete text of the NSF
       Grants.gov Application Guide is available on the Grants.gov website
       and on the NSF website at:
       ([35]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=grantsgov
       guide). To obtain copies of the Application Guide and Application
       Forms Package, click on the Apply tab on the Grants.gov site, then
       click on the Apply Step 1: Download a Grant Application Package and
       Application Instructions link and enter the funding opportunity
       number, (the program solicitation number without the NSF prefix)
       and press the Download Package button. Paper copies of the
       Grants.gov Application Guide also may be obtained from the NSF
       Publications Clearinghouse, telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail
       from [36]nsfpubs@nsf.gov.

   In determining which method to utilize in the electronic preparation
   and submission of the proposal, please note the following:

   Collaborative Proposals. All collaborative proposals submitted as
   separate submissions from multiple organizations must be submitted via
   the NSF FastLane system. Chapter II, Section D.5 of the Grant Proposal
   Guide provides additional information on collaborative proposals.

   See Chapter II.C.2 of the [37]GPG for guidance on the required sections
   of a full research proposal submitted to NSF. Please note that the
   proposal preparation instructions provided in this program solicitation
   may deviate from the GPG instructions.

   PROPOSAL FOR REU SITE

   The following instructions supplement those found in the GPG or NSF
   Grants.gov Application Guide.

   Cover Sheet. When preparing the Cover Sheet in FastLane's Proposal
   Preparation module, select the Program Announcement/Solicitation No.
   for this solicitation from the pull-down list. (Grants.gov users: The
   program solicitation will be pre-populated by Grants.gov on the NSF
   Grant Application Cover Page.) Select the Division(s) to which the
   proposal is directed. If the proposal has a cross-disciplinary research
   focus, choose the Division(s) that seems most relevant (often this is
   the Division corresponding to the departmental affiliation of the
   Principal Investigator), and NSF staff will ensure that the proposal is
   reviewed by people who have expertise that is appropriate to the
   proposal's content. (Often such proposals are co-reviewed by two or
   more NSF disciplinary units.) The REU-associated program within the
   Division(s) that you selected will appear automatically in the "Current
   List of NSF Selected Units" at the bottom of the screen. (Grants.gov
   users should refer to Section VI.1.2. of the NSF Grants.gov Application
   Guide for specific instructions on how to designate the NSF Unit of
   Consideration.) Begin the title of the proposed project with the label
   "REU Site:" and carefully choose a project title that will permit
   prospective student participants to easily identify the focus of the
   site. A single individual should be designated as the Principal
   Investigator (PI). This individual will be responsible for overseeing
   all aspects of the REU Site award. However, one additional person may
   be designated as Co-PI if developing and operating the REU Site would
   involve such shared responsibility. Other anticipated research
   supervisors should be designated as Non-Co-PI Senior Personnel and are
   not listed on the Cover Sheet.

   Project Summary (limited to one page). So that program officers can
   sort proposals efficiently and accurately for review, please begin the
   "Overview" section of the Project Summary with the following list of
   "Project Elements":
     * PROJECT ELEMENTS:
          + New REU Site, or renewal of previously funded REU Site
            (provide previous NSF Award No.)?:
          + Project title (as shown on Cover Sheet): "REU Site: ..."
          + Principal Investigator:
          + Submitting organization:
          + Other organizations involved in the project's operation:
          + Location(s) (universities, national labs, field stations,
            etc.) at which the proposed undergraduate research will occur:
          + Main field(s) and sub-field(s) of the research:
          + No. of undergraduate participants per year:
          + Summer REU Site, or academic year REU Site?:
          + No. of weeks per year that the students will participate:
          + Does the project include an international component or an RET
            component?:
          + Name, phone number, and e-mail address of point-of-contact for
            student applicants:
          + Web address (URL) for information about the REU Site (if
            known):

   In the remainder of the Project Summary, briefly describe the project's
   objectives, activities, students to be recruited, and intended impact.
   Provide separate statements on the intellectual merit and broader
   impacts of the proposed activity, as required by the GPG.

   Project Description. Address items "(a)" through "(g)" below. The
   Project Description must not exceed 15 pages.
    a. Overview. Provide a brief description of the objectives of the
       proposed REU Site, targeted student participants, intellectual
       focus, organizational structure, timetable, and participating
       organizations' commitment to the REU activity.
    b. Nature of Student Activities. Proposals should address the approach
       to undergraduate research training being taken and should provide
       detailed descriptions of examples of research projects that
       students will pursue. So that reviewers can evaluate intellectual
       merit, this discussion should indicate the significance of the
       research area and, when appropriate, the underlying theoretical
       framework, hypotheses, research questions, etc. NSF believes that
       undergraduate research experiences have their greatest impact in
       situations that lead the participants from a relatively dependent
       status to as independent a status as their competence warrants.
       Proposals must present plans that will ensure the development of
       student-faculty interaction and student-student communication.
       Development of collegial relationships and interactions is an
       important part of the project.
    c. The Research Environment. This subsection should describe the
       experience, and the record of the involvement with undergraduate
       research, of the PI, the faculty who may serve as research mentors,
       and the institution(s) or organization(s) where the research will
       occur. The description should include information on the record of
       faculty/mentors in publishing work involving undergraduate authors
       and in providing professional development opportunities for student
       researchers. This subsection should also discuss the diversity of
       the mentor pool; any training, mentoring, or monitoring that
       mentors have received or will receive to help them mentor students
       effectively during the research experience; and any plans by which
       mentoring relationships will be sustained after students leave the
       REU Site.
    d. Student Recruitment and Selection. The overall quality of the
       student recruitment and selection processes and criteria will be an
       important element in the evaluation of the proposal. The
       recruitment plan should be described with as much specificity as
       possible, including the types and/or names of academic institutions
       where students will be recruited and the efforts that will be made
       to attract members of underrepresented groups (women, minorities,
       and persons with disabilities).
       A significant fraction of the student participants at an REU Site
       must come from outside the host institution or organization, and at
       least half of the student participants must be recruited from
       academic institutions where research opportunities in STEM are
       limited (including two-year colleges). The number of students per
       project should be appropriate to the institutional or
       organizational setting and to the manner in which research is
       conducted in the discipline. (The typical REU Site hosts 8-10
       students per year.) Proposals involving fewer than six students per
       year are discouraged.
       Undergraduate student participants supported with NSF funds in
       either REU Sites or REU Supplements must be U.S. citizens, U.S.
       nationals, or permanent residents of the United States.
    e. Project Evaluation and Reporting. Describe the plan to measure
       qualitatively and quantitatively the success of the project in
       achieving its goals, particularly the degree to which students have
       learned and their perspectives on science, engineering, or
       education research related to these disciplines have been expanded.
       Evaluation may involve periodic measures throughout the project to
       ensure that it is progressing satisfactorily according to the
       project plan, and may involve pre-project and post-project measures
       aimed at determining the degree of student learning that has been
       achieved. In addition, it is highly desirable to have a structured
       means of tracking participating students beyond graduation, with
       the aim of gauging the degree to which the REU Site experience has
       been a lasting influence in the students' career paths. Proposers
       may wish to consult The 2010 User-Friendly Handbook for Project
       Evaluation
       ([38]https://www.westat.com/sites/westat.com/files/2010UFHB.pdf)
       for guidance on the elements in a good evaluation plan. Although
       not required, REU Site PIs may wish to engage specialists in
       education research (from their organization or another one) in
       planning and implementing the project evaluation.
       PIs are required to submit annual project reports through
       Fastlane's Project Reports System. When preparing these reports,
       REU Site PIs should follow the guidelines in the publication REU
       Site Awards: Guidelines for Use of NSF FastLane Project Reports
       System (NSF 01-124;
       [39]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf01124).
       The data needed for the project report should feed into the project
       evaluation plan.
    f. Broader Impacts. As specified in the GPG, the Project Description
       must contain, as a separate section within the narrative, a
       discussion of the broader impacts of the proposed activities.
    g. Results from Prior NSF Support (if applicable). If the submitting
       organization has received prior support through an REU Site award
       in the disciplinary area(s) of the proposal, the Project
       Description must include a subsection entitled "Results from Prior
       NSF Support," which may occupy up to five pages of the 15-page
       Project Description. This subsection must describe the earlier REU
       project(s) and outcomes in sufficient detail to permit reviewers to
       reach an informed conclusion regarding the value of the results
       achieved. Valuable information typically includes results from the
       project evaluation; summary information about recruiting efforts
       and the number of applicants, the demographic make-up of
       participants and their home institutions, and career choices of
       participants; and a list of publications or reports (already
       published or to be submitted) resulting from the NSF award.

   References Cited. A list of bibliographic citations relevant to the
   proposal must be included.

   Biographical Sketches. Provide Biographical Sketches for all Senior
   Personnel, up to a total of 12 people. Senior Personnel include the PI,
   the Co-PI (if one has been designated), and other faculty/professionals
   who are anticipated to serve as research mentors. Biographical Sketches
   should follow the GPG's standard specifications for format and length
   but should include, if applicable, any publications with undergraduate
   co-authors (with the student labeled by an asterisk) and other
   activities or accomplishments relevant to a successful REU Site.

   Budget. The focus of REU Sites is the student experience, and the
   budget must reflect this principle. Project costs must be predominantly
   for student support, which usually includes such items as participant
   stipends, housing, meals, travel, and laboratory use fees. Costs in
   budget categories outside Participant Support must be modest and
   reasonable. For example, for summer REU Sites, many NSF units consider
   up to one month of salary for the PI, or distributed among the PI and
   other research mentors, to be appropriate for time spent administering
   and coordinating the REU Site, training mentors, and similar
   operational activities. (NSF expects that research mentors will be
   supported with appropriate salary for their research activities, though
   not necessarily through the REU grant.) Some budgets include costs for
   limited travel by project personnel and for various activities that
   enhance students' professional development.

   An REU Site may not charge students an application fee. An REU Site may
   not charge students tuition, or include tuition in the proposal budget,
   as a requirement for participation (although it is permissible to offer
   students the option of earning academic credit for participation). An
   REU Site may not charge students for access to common campus facilities
   such as libraries or athletic facilities.

   Student stipends for summer REU Sites are expected to be approximately
   $500 per student per week. Other student costs include housing, meals,
   travel, and laboratory use fees and usually vary depending on the
   location of the site. Amounts for academic-year REU Sites should be
   comparable on a pro rata basis. All student costs should be entered as
   Participant Support Costs (Line F on the FastLane budget form and Field
   E on the Grants.gov budget form). Indirect costs (F&A) are not allowed
   on Participant Support Costs in REU Site or REU Supplement budgets.

   Total project costs--including all direct costs and indirect costs--are
   generally expected not to exceed $1,200 per student per week. However,
   REU Sites that involve international activities, field work in remote
   locations, a Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) component, or
   other exceptional circumstances may exceed this limit.

   The Budget Justification (limited to three pages) should explain and
   justify all major cost items and any unusual items or situations, such
   as field work or international collaborations, and should address the
   cost-effectiveness of the project. As noted above, projects that
   involve an international component or field work in remote locations
   often have larger budgets than other projects. This feature is
   understandable, but the extra costs, with detailed breakdown, should be
   described in the Budget Justification.

   When preparing proposals, PIs are encouraged to contact the appropriate
   disciplinary REU program officer (see
   [40]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_contacts.jsp) with any
   questions about the budget or the appropriateness of charges in it.

   So as not to create a financial hardship for students, REU Sites are
   encouraged to pay students their stipend and living expenses on a
   regular basis or at least on an incremental basis--not, for example, in
   a lump sum at the end of the summer.

   Although the informal seminars, field trips, and similar gatherings
   through which students interact and become attuned to the culture of
   research and their discipline are often vital to the success of
   undergraduate research experiences, applicants are reminded that costs
   of entertainment, amusement, diversion, and social activities, and any
   expenses directly associated with such activities (such as meals,
   lodging, rentals, transportation, and gratuities), are unallowable in
   the proposal budget. Federal/NSF funds may not be used to support these
   expenses. However, costs of "working meals" at seminars and other
   events at which student participation is required and for which there
   is a formal agenda are generally allowable. See NSF's Award and
   Administration Guide
   ([41]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=aag), Chapter
   V.C.5.

   Current and Pending Support. Provide this information for all Senior
   Personnel, up to a total of 12 people. Senior Personnel include the PI,
   the Co-PI (if one has been designated), and other faculty/professionals
   who are anticipated to serve as research mentors.

   Facilities, Equipment, and Other Resources. Previous editions of the
   REU solicitation instructed applicants to omit this section and include
   the relevant information in the Project Description. Now this section
   is required and must be completed in accordance with the instructions
   in the GPG.

   Supplementary Documentation. In addition to the Postdoctoral Researcher
   Mentoring Plan (if applicable) and the Data Management Plan, the
   proposal may include up to five signed letters of commitment
   documenting collaborative arrangements of significance to the proposal.
   These may be scanned and uploaded into the Supplementary Documents
   section. Letters may be relevant where the awardee and performing
   organizations are different, where faculty or facilities at more than
   one institution or organization are to be employed, or where
   international activities are planned. Other letters--for example,
   letters of endorsement--are not permitted.

   REQUEST FOR REU SUPPLEMENT

   Many of the research programs throughout the Foundation support REU
   activities that are requested either (1) as a component of a new (or
   renewal) research proposal or (2) as a post-award supplement to an
   existing grant or cooperative agreement. Specific guidance for the use
   of either mechanism is given in the last two paragraphs of this section
   (below).

   Investigators are reminded that support for undergraduate students
   involved in carrying out research under NSF awards should be included
   as part of the research proposal itself instead of as a post-award
   supplement to the research proposal, unless such undergraduate
   participation was not foreseeable at the time of the original proposal.

   Contacts: For guidance about preparing an REU Supplement request as a
   component of a new (or renewal) research proposal, contact the program
   officer who manages the relevant research program. For guidance about
   preparing an REU Supplement request for an existing NSF award, contact
   the program officer assigned to the NSF award that would be
   supplemented. Do not contact the list of disciplinary REU program
   officers at [42]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_contacts.jsp about
   REU Supplements.

   Regardless of which mechanism is used to request an REU Supplement, the
   description of the REU activity should discuss the following: (1) the
   nature of each prospective student's involvement in the research
   project; (2) the experience of the PI (or other prospective research
   mentors) in involving undergraduates in research, including any
   previous REU Supplement support and the outcomes from that support; (3)
   the nature of the mentoring that the student(s) will receive; and (4)
   the process and criteria for selecting the student(s). If the student
   has been pre-selected (as might be true in the case of a supplement for
   an ongoing award), then the grounds for selection and a brief
   biographical sketch of the student should be included.

   Normally, funds may be requested for up to two students, but exceptions
   will be considered for training additional qualified students who are
   members of underrepresented groups (women, minorities, and persons with
   disabilities). Centers or large research efforts may request support
   for a number of students commensurate with the size and nature of the
   project.

   Student stipends for summer projects are expected to be comparable to
   those of REU Site participants, approximately $500 per student per
   week. Other student costs include housing, meals, travel, and
   laboratory use fees and usually vary depending on location. Amounts for
   academic-year projects should be comparable on a pro rata basis.

   Total costs for a summer--including all direct costs and indirect
   costs--are generally expected not to exceed $1,200 per student per
   week. However, projects that involve international activities, field
   work in remote locations, or other exceptional circumstances may exceed
   this limit.

   Results from any REU Supplement activities must be included in the
   annual project report for the associated award. The term of an REU
   Supplement may not exceed that of the associated award.

   A request for an REU Supplement as part of a proposal for a new or
   renewal grant or cooperative agreement should be embedded in the
   proposal as follows. Enter the description of the REU activity (namely,
   the information described above in the fourth paragraph under the
   subheading "REQUEST FOR REU SUPPLEMENT") in the section for
   Supplementary Documentation. Limit this description to three pages.
   Include the budget for the REU activity in the yearly project budget.
   Enter all student costs under Participant Support Costs (Line F on the
   FastLane budget form and Field E on the Grants.gov budget form).
   (Indirect costs [F&A] are not allowed on Participant Support Costs in
   REU Site or REU Supplement budgets.) As part of the Budget
   Justification, provide a separate explanation of the REU Supplement
   request, with the proposed student costs itemized and justified and a
   total given for the items plus associated indirect costs. If the intent
   is to engage students as technicians, then an REU Supplement is not the
   appropriate support mechanism; instead, support should be entered on
   the Undergraduate Students line of the proposal budget.

   A request for an REU Supplement to an existing NSF award should be
   submitted if the need for the undergraduate student support was not
   foreseen at the time of the original proposal submission, and should be
   prepared by the PI in FastLane in accordance with the guidelines found
   in the GPG. The following instructions supplement those found in the
   GPG. After logging into FastLane, choose "Award and Reporting
   Functions," and then "Supplemental Funding Request." Next, choose the
   award to be supplemented. In the form entitled "Summary of Proposed
   Work," state that this is a request for an REU Supplement. In the form
   entitled "Justification for Supplement," include the information
   described above in the fourth paragraph under the subheading "REQUEST
   FOR REU SUPPLEMENT"; limit your response to three pages. If an REU
   student has been pre-selected, you may place a brief biographical
   sketch in Supplementary Documents. Prepare a budget, including a
   justification of the funds requested for student support and their
   proposed use. All student costs should be entered as Participant
   Support Costs (Line F) in the proposal budget. (Indirect costs [F&A]
   are not allowed on Participant Support Costs in REU Site or REU
   Supplement budgets.) After you have prepared the request for
   supplemental funding, forward it to your organization's Sponsored
   Research Office (SRO), which will submit the request to NSF.

B. Budgetary Information

   Cost Sharing: Inclusion of voluntary committed cost sharing is
   prohibited.

   Indirect Cost (F&A) Limitations:

   Recovery of indirect costs (F&A) is prohibited on Participant Support
   Costs in REU Site proposals and REU Supplemental funding requests.

   Other Budgetary Limitations:

   For summer REU projects, the total budget request--including all direct
   costs and indirect costs--is generally expected not to exceed $1,200
   per student per week. (The budget request for an academic-year REU
   project should be comparable on a pro rata basis.) However, projects
   that involve international activities, field work in remote locations,
   a Research Experience for Teachers (RET) component, or other
   exceptional circumstances may exceed this limit.

C. Due Dates

     * Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):
            May 24, 2013
            Fourth Friday in May, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals requiring access to Antarctica. All
     other REU Site proposals must be submitted to the August REU
     deadline.
            August 28, 2013
            Fourth Wednesday in August, Annually Thereafter

     Deadline for REU Site proposals except those requiring access to
     Antarctica

D. FastLane/Grants.gov Requirements

   For Proposals Submitted Via FastLane:

     To prepare and submit a proposal via FastLane, see detailed
     technical instructions available at:
     [43]https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/newstan.htm. For FastLane user
     support, call the FastLane Help Desk at 1-800-673-6188 or e-mail
     [44]fastlane@nsf.gov. The FastLane Help Desk answers general
     technical questions related to the use of the FastLane system.
     Specific questions related to this program solicitation should be
     referred to the NSF program staff contact(s) listed in Section VIII
     of this funding opportunity.

   For Proposals Submitted Via Grants.gov:
   
     Before using Grants.gov for the first time, each organization must
     register to create an institutional profile. Once registered, the
     applicant's organization can then apply for any federal grant on
     the Grants.gov website. Comprehensive information about using
     Grants.gov is available on the Grants.gov Applicant Resources
     webpage: [45]http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/applicants.html. In
     addition, the NSF Grants.gov Application Guide (see link in Section
     V.A) provides instructions regarding the technical preparation of
     proposals via Grants.gov. For Grants.gov user support, contact the
     Grants.gov Contact Center at 1-800-518-4726 or by email:
     [46]support@grants.gov. The Grants.gov Contact Center answers
     general technical questions related to the use of Grants.gov.
     Specific questions related to this program solicitation should be
     referred to the NSF program staff contact(s) listed in Section VIII
     of this solicitation.
	 
     Submitting the Proposal: Once all documents have been completed,
     the Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR) must submit the
     application to Grants.gov and verify the desired funding
     opportunity and agency to which the application is submitted. The
     AOR must then sign and submit the application to Grants.gov. The
     completed application will be transferred to the NSF FastLane
     system for further processing.

   Proposers that submitted via FastLane are strongly encouraged to use
   FastLane to verify the status of their submission to NSF. For proposers
   that submitted via Grants.gov, until an application has been received
   and validated by NSF, the Authorized Organizational Representative may
   check the status of an application on Grants.gov. After proposers have
   received an e-mail notification from NSF, Research.gov should be used
   to check the status of an application.

VI. NSF PROPOSAL PROCESSING AND REVIEW PROCEDURES

   Proposals received by NSF are assigned to the appropriate NSF program
   for acknowledgement and, if they meet NSF requirements, for review. All
   proposals are carefully reviewed by a scientist, engineer, or educator
   serving as an NSF Program Officer, and usually by three to ten other
   persons outside NSF either as ad hoc reviewers, panelists, or both, who
   are experts in the particular fields represented by the proposal. These
   reviewers are selected by Program Officers charged with oversight of
   the review process. Proposers are invited to suggest names of persons
   they believe are especially well qualified to review the proposal
   and/or persons they would prefer not review the proposal. These
   suggestions may serve as one source in the reviewer selection process
   at the Program Officer's discretion. Submission of such names, however,
   is optional. Care is taken to ensure that reviewers have no conflicts
   of interest with the proposal. In addition, Program Officers may obtain
   comments from site visits before recommending final action on
   proposals. Senior NSF staff further review recommendations for awards.
   A flowchart that depicts the entire NSF proposal and award process (and
   associated timeline) is included in the GPG as [47]Exhibit III-1.

   A comprehensive description of the Foundation's merit review process is
   available on the NSF website at:
   [48]http://nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/merit_review/.

   Proposers should also be aware of core strategies that are essential to
   the fulfillment of NSF's mission, as articulated in [49]Investing in
   Science, Engineering, and Education for the Nation's Future: NSF
   Strategic Plan for 2014-2018. These strategies are integrated in the
   program planning and implementation process, of which proposal review
   is one part. NSF's mission is particularly well-implemented through the
   integration of research and education and broadening participation in
   NSF programs, projects, and activities.

   One of the strategic objectives in support of NSF's mission is to
   foster integration of research and education through the programs,
   projects, and activities it supports at academic and research
   institutions. These institutions must recruit, train, and prepare a
   diverse STEM workforce to advance the frontiers of science and
   participate in the U.S. technology-based economy. NSF's contribution to
   the national innovation ecosystem is to provide cutting-edge research
   under the guidance of the Nation's most creative scientists and
   engineers. NSF also supports development of a strong science,
   technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce by investing
   in building the knowledge that informs improvements in STEM teaching
   and learning.

   NSF's mission calls for the broadening of opportunities and expanding
   participation of groups, institutions, and geographic regions that are
   underrepresented in STEM disciplines, which is essential to the health
   and vitality of science and engineering. NSF is committed to this
   principle of diversity and deems it central to the programs, projects,
   and activities it considers and supports.

A. Merit Review Principles and Criteria

   The National Science Foundation strives to invest in a robust and
   diverse portfolio of projects that creates new knowledge and enables
   breakthroughs in understanding across all areas of science and
   engineering research and education. To identify which projects to
   support, NSF relies on a merit review process that incorporates
   consideration of both the technical aspects of a proposed project and
   its potential to contribute more broadly to advancing NSF's mission "to
   promote the progress of science; to advance the national health,
   prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense; and for other
   purposes." NSF makes every effort to conduct a fair, competitive,
   transparent merit review process for the selection of projects.

   1. Merit Review Principles

   These principles are to be given due diligence by PIs and organizations
   when preparing proposals and managing projects, by reviewers when
   reading and evaluating proposals, and by NSF program staff when
   determining whether or not to recommend proposals for funding and while
   overseeing awards. Given that NSF is the primary federal agency charged
   with nurturing and supporting excellence in basic research and
   education, the following three principles apply:
     * All NSF projects should be of the highest quality and have the
       potential to advance, if not transform, the frontiers of knowledge.
     * NSF projects, in the aggregate, should contribute more broadly to
       achieving societal goals. These "Broader Impacts" may be
       accomplished through the research itself, through activities that
       are directly related to specific research projects, or through
       activities that are supported by, but are complementary to, the
       project. The project activities may be based on previously
       established and/or innovative methods and approaches, but in either
       case must be well justified.
     * Meaningful assessment and evaluation of NSF funded projects should
       be based on appropriate metrics, keeping in mind the likely
       correlation between the effect of broader impacts and the resources
       provided to implement projects. If the size of the activity is
       limited, evaluation of that activity in isolation is not likely to
       be meaningful. Thus, assessing the effectiveness of these
       activities may best be done at a higher, more aggregated, level
       than the individual project.

   With respect to the third principle, even if assessment of Broader
   Impacts outcomes for particular projects is done at an aggregated
   level, PIs are expected to be accountable for carrying out the
   activities described in the funded project. Thus, individual projects
   should include clearly stated goals, specific descriptions of the
   activities that the PI intends to do, and a plan in place to document
   the outputs of those activities.

   These three merit review principles provide the basis for the merit
   review criteria, as well as a context within which the users of the
   criteria can better understand their intent.

   2. Merit Review Criteria

   All NSF proposals are evaluated through use of the two National Science
   Board approved merit review criteria. In some instances, however, NSF
   will employ additional criteria as required to highlight the specific
   objectives of certain programs and activities.

   The two merit review criteria are listed below. Both criteria are to be
   given full consideration during the review and decision-making
   processes; each criterion is necessary but neither, by itself, is
   sufficient. Therefore, proposers must fully address both criteria.
   ([50]GPG Chapter II.C.2.d.i. contains additional information for use by
   proposers in development of the Project Description section of the
   proposal.) Reviewers are strongly encouraged to review the criteria,
   including [51]GPG Chapter II.C.2.d.i., prior to the review of a
   proposal.

   When evaluating NSF proposals, reviewers will be asked to consider what
   the proposers want to do, why they want to do it, how they plan to do
   it, how they will know if they succeed, and what benefits could accrue
   if the project is successful. These issues apply both to the technical
   aspects of the proposal and the way in which the project may make
   broader contributions. To that end, reviewers will be asked to evaluate
   all proposals against two criteria:
     * Intellectual Merit: The Intellectual Merit criterion encompasses
       the potential to advance knowledge; and
     * Broader Impacts: The Broader Impacts criterion encompasses the
       potential to benefit society and contribute to the achievement of
       specific, desired societal outcomes.

   The following elements should be considered in the review for both
   criteria:
    1. What is the potential for the proposed activity to
         a. Advance knowledge and understanding within its own field or
            across different fields (Intellectual Merit); and
         b. Benefit society or advance desired societal outcomes (Broader
            Impacts)?
    2. To what extent do the proposed activities suggest and explore
       creative, original, or potentially transformative concepts?
    3. Is the plan for carrying out the proposed activities well-reasoned,
       well-organized, and based on a sound rationale? Does the plan
       incorporate a mechanism to assess success?
    4. How well qualified is the individual, team, or organization to
       conduct the proposed activities?
    5. Are there adequate resources available to the PI (either at the
       home organization or through collaborations) to carry out the
       proposed activities?

   Broader impacts may be accomplished through the research itself,
   through the activities that are directly related to specific research
   projects, or through activities that are supported by, but are
   complementary to, the project. NSF values the advancement of scientific
   knowledge and activities that contribute to achievement of societally
   relevant outcomes. Such outcomes include, but are not limited to: full
   participation of women, persons with disabilities, and underrepresented
   minorities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM);
   improved STEM education and educator development at any level;
   increased public scientific literacy and public engagement with science
   and technology; improved well-being of individuals in society;
   development of a diverse, globally competitive STEM workforce;
   increased partnerships between academia, industry, and others; improved
   national security; increased economic competitiveness of the United
   States; and enhanced infrastructure for research and education.

   Proposers are reminded that reviewers will also be asked to review the
   Data Management Plan and the Postdoctoral Researcher Mentoring Plan, as
   appropriate.

   Additional Solicitation Specific Review Criteria

   Reviewers will be asked to interpret the two basic NSF review criteria
   in the context of the REU program. In addition, they will be asked to
   place emphasis on the following considerations:
    1. Appropriateness and value of the educational experience for the
       student participants, particularly the appropriateness of the
       research project(s) for undergraduate involvement and the nature of
       the students' participation in these activities.
    2. Quality of the research environment, including the facilities, the
       preparedness of the research mentor(s) to guide undergraduate
       research, and the professional development opportunities for the
       students.
    3. Appropriateness of the student recruitment and selection plans,
       including those for involving students from underrepresented
       groups, from outside the host institution, and from academic
       institutions with limited research opportunities in STEM.
    4. Quality of plans for student preparation and for follow-through
       designed to promote continuation of student interest and
       involvement in research.
    5. Appropriateness and cost-effectiveness of the budget, effectiveness
       of the plans for managing the project and evaluating the outcomes,
       and commitment of partners, if relevant.
    6. For renewals of previously funded REU Sites: effectiveness of the
       previous site.

B. Review and Selection Process

   Proposals submitted in response to this program solicitation will be
   reviewed by Ad hoc Review and/or Panel Review.

   Reviewers will be asked to evaluate proposals using two National
   Science Board approved merit review criteria and, if applicable,
   additional program specific criteria. A summary rating and accompanying
   narrative will be completed and submitted by each reviewer. The Program
   Officer assigned to manage the proposal's review will consider the
   advice of reviewers and will formulate a recommendation.

   After scientific, technical and programmatic review and consideration
   of appropriate factors, the NSF Program Officer recommends to the
   cognizant Division Director whether the proposal should be declined or
   recommended for award. NSF strives to be able to tell applicants
   whether their proposals have been declined or recommended for funding
   within six months. Large or particularly complex proposals or proposals
   from new awardees may require additional review and processing time.
   The time interval begins on the deadline or target date, or receipt
   date, whichever is later. The interval ends when the Division Director
   acts upon the Program Officer's recommendation.

   After programmatic approval has been obtained, the proposals
   recommended for funding will be forwarded to the Division of Grants and
   Agreements for review of business, financial, and policy implications.
   After an administrative review has occurred, Grants and Agreements
   Officers perform the processing and issuance of a grant or other
   agreement. Proposers are cautioned that only a Grants and Agreements
   Officer may make commitments, obligations or awards on behalf of NSF or
   authorize the expenditure of funds. No commitment on the part of NSF
   should be inferred from technical or budgetary discussions with a NSF
   Program Officer. A Principal Investigator or organization that makes
   financial or personnel commitments in the absence of a grant or
   cooperative agreement signed by the NSF Grants and Agreements Officer
   does so at their own risk.

   Once an award or declination decision has been made, Principal
   Investigators are provided feedback about their proposals. In all
   cases, reviews are treated as confidential documents. Verbatim copies
   of reviews, excluding the names of the reviewers or any
   reviewer-identifying information, are sent to the Principal
   Investigator/Project Director by the Program Officer. In addition, the
   proposer will receive an explanation of the decision to award or
   decline funding.

VII. AWARD ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION

A. Notification of the Award

   Notification of the award is made to the submitting organization by a
   Grants Officer in the Division of Grants and Agreements. Organizations
   whose proposals are declined will be advised as promptly as possible by
   the cognizant NSF Program administering the program. Verbatim copies of
   reviews, not including the identity of the reviewer, will be provided
   automatically to the Principal Investigator. (See Section VI.B. for
   additional information on the review process).

B. Award Conditions

   An NSF award consists of: (1) the award notice, which includes any
   special provisions applicable to the award and any numbered amendments
   thereto; (2) the budget, which indicates the amounts, by categories of
   expense, on which NSF has based its support (or otherwise communicates
   any specific approvals or disapprovals of proposed expenditures); (3)
   the proposal referenced in the award notice; (4) the applicable award
   conditions, such as Grant General Conditions (GC-1)*; or Research Terms
   and Conditions* and (5) any announcement or other NSF issuance that may
   be incorporated by reference in the award notice. Cooperative
   agreements also are administered in accordance with NSF Cooperative
   Agreement Financial and Administrative Terms and Conditions (CA-FATC)
   and the applicable Programmatic Terms and Conditions. NSF awards are
   electronically signed by an NSF Grants and Agreements Officer and
   transmitted electronically to the organization via e-mail.

   *These documents may be accessed electronically on NSF's Website at
   [52]http://www.nsf.gov/awards/managing/award_conditions.jsp?org=NSF.
   Paper copies may be obtained from the NSF Publications Clearinghouse,
   telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail from [53]nsfpubs@nsf.gov.

   More comprehensive information on NSF Award Conditions and other
   important information on the administration of NSF awards is contained
   in the NSF Award & Administration Guide (AAG) Chapter II, available
   electronically on the NSF Website at
   [54]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=aag.

C. Reporting Requirements

   For all multi-year grants (including both standard and continuing
   grants), the Principal Investigator must submit an annual project
   report to the cognizant Program Officer at least 90 days prior to the
   end of the current budget period. (Some programs or awards require
   submission of more frequent project reports). Within 90 days following
   expiration of a grant, the PI also is required to submit a final
   project report, and a project outcomes report for the general public.

   Failure to provide the required annual or final project reports, or the
   project outcomes report, will delay NSF review and processing of any
   future funding increments as well as any pending proposals for all
   identified PIs and co-PIs on a given award. PIs should examine the
   formats of the required reports in advance to assure availability of
   required data.

   PIs are required to use NSF's electronic project-reporting system,
   available through Research.gov, for preparation and submission of
   annual and final project reports. Such reports provide information on
   accomplishments, project participants (individual and organizational),
   publications, and other specific products and impacts of the project.
   Submission of the report via Research.gov constitutes certification by
   the PI that the contents of the report are accurate and complete. The
   project outcomes report also must be prepared and submitted using
   Research.gov. This report serves as a brief summary, prepared
   specifically for the public, of the nature and outcomes of the project.
   This report will be posted on the NSF website exactly as it is
   submitted by the PI.

   More comprehensive information on NSF Reporting Requirements and other
   important information on the administration of NSF awards is contained
   in the NSF Award & Administration Guide (AAG) Chapter II, available
   electronically on the NSF Website at
   [55]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=aag.

   Demographic data on REU student participants are required as part of
   annual and final project reports. For details, see the publication REU
   Site Awards: Guidelines for Use of NSF FastLane Project Reports System
   (NSF 01-124;
   [56]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf01124). PIs
   of REU Sites may also be required to provide information that enables
   NSF to track students beyond the period of their participation in the
   site.

   REU Site awardees are expected to establish a Website for the
   recruitment of students and dissemination of information about the REU
   Site and to maintain the Website for the duration of the award. PIs are
   required to furnish the URL for the Website to the cognizant NSF
   program officer no later than 90 days after receiving notification of
   the award.

VIII. AGENCY CONTACTS

   Please note that the program contact information is current at the time
   of publishing. See program website for any updates to the points of
   contact.

   General inquiries regarding this program should be made to:

   For questions related to the use of FastLane, contact:
     * FastLane Help Desk, telephone: 1-800-673-6188; e-mail:
       [57]fastlane@nsf.gov.

   For questions relating to Grants.gov contact:
     * Grants.gov Contact Center: If the Authorized Organizational
       Representatives (AOR) has not received a confirmation message from
       Grants.gov within 48 hours of submission of application, please
       contact via telephone: 1-800-518-4726; e-mail:
       [58]support@grants.gov.

   NSF REU Site Contacts:
   [59]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_contacts.jsp

IX. OTHER INFORMATION

   The NSF website provides the most comprehensive source of information
   on NSF Directorates (including contact information), programs and
   funding opportunities. Use of this website by potential proposers is
   strongly encouraged. In addition, "NSF Update" is an
   information-delivery system designed to keep potential proposers and
   other interested parties apprised of new NSF funding opportunities and
   publications, important changes in proposal and award policies and
   procedures, and upcoming NSF [60]Grants Conferences. Subscribers are
   informed through e-mail or the user's Web browser each time new
   publications are issued that match their identified interests. "NSF
   Update" also is available on NSF's website at
   [61]https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNSF/subscriber/new?topic_
   id=USNSF_179.

   Grants.gov provides an additional electronic capability to search for
   Federal government-wide grant opportunities. NSF funding opportunities
   may be accessed via this mechanism. Further information on Grants.gov
   may be obtained at [62]http://www.grants.gov.

     Some NSF directorates/offices/divisions that manage REU Site
     proposals post discipline-specific REU Web pages or fund an awardee
     to host a Website providing information for the community of REU
     awardees in the discipline. These discipline-specific Websites are
     listed, along with the NSF REU point-of-contact for each discipline,
     on the Web page at
     [63]http://www.nsf.gov/crssprgm/reu/reu_contacts.jsp.

     The following resources summarize research on the impact of
     undergraduate research experiences and might be helpful when
     considering the evaluation of REU projects and the assessment of
     student learning gains:
     * Brownell, Jayne E., and Lynn E. Swaner. Five High-Impact Practices:
       Research on Learning, Outcomes, Completion, and Quality; Chapter 4:
       "Undergraduate Research." Washington, DC: Association of American
       Colleges and Universities, 2010. Surveys published research on the
       effectiveness and outcomes of undergraduate research.
     * Crowe, Mary, and David Brakke. "Assessing the Impact of
       Undergraduate-Research Experiences on Students: An Overview of
       Current Literature." CUR Quarterly, Vol. 28, Issue 4 (Summer 2008),
       pp. 43-50. Available online at
       [64]http://www.cur.org/assets/1/7/summer08CroweBrakke1.PDF.
       Annotated bibliography summarizing research on the impact of
       research experiences on students.
     * Laursen, Sandra, et al. Undergraduate Research in the Sciences:
       Engaging Students in Real Science. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass,
       2010. Examines what is known about the benefits of undergraduate
       research, and provides advice for designing and evaluating these
       experiences.
     * Lopatto, David. Science in Solution: The Impact of Undergraduate
       Research on Student Learning. Tucson, AZ: Research Corporation for
       Science Advancement, 2009. Available online at
       [65]http://web.grinnell.edu/sureiii/Science_in_Solution_Lopatto.pdf
       . Findings from the author's pioneering surveys exploring the
       benefits of undergraduate research.
     * Taraban, Roman, and Richard L. Blanton, eds. Creating Effective
       Undergraduate Research Programs in Science: The Transformation from
       Student to Scientist. New York: Teachers College Press, 2008.
       Collection of essays examining assessments and evaluations of
       undergraduate research experiences and their benefits for students,
       faculty, and institutions.
     * Russell, Susan H., Mary P. Hancock, and James McCullough. "Benefits
       of Undergraduate Research Experiences." Science, Vol. 316, No. 5824
       (27 April 2007), pp. 548-549. Available online at
       [66]http://www.sciencemag.org/content/316/5824/548.summary. Summary
       of a large-scale, NSF-funded evaluation of undergraduate research
       opportunities conducted by SRI International between 2002 and 2006.
       The study included undergraduate research opportunities sponsored
       by the REU program and other NSF programs.
     * Evaluation of NSF Support for Undergraduate Research Opportunities
       (UROs),
       [67]http://csted.sri.com/projects/evaluating-benefits-undergraduate
       -research-opportunities-uro-nsf. Reports and supporting materials
       from SRI International's large-scale, NSF-funded evaluation of
       undergraduate research opportunities.
     * Survey of Participant Experiences in NSF's Research Experiences for
       Undergraduates (REU) Program,
       [68]http://csted.sri.com/projects/survey-participant-experiences-ns
       fs-research-experiences-undergraduates-reu-program. Reports and
       supporting material from an examination of the activities,
       outcomes, and impacts of REU Site and Supplement awards funded by
       NSF's Directorate for Engineering. Based on surveys of former REU
       students, investigators, and faculty mentors conducted by SRI
       International between 2007 and 2009, this study complements SRI
       International's earlier study of undergraduate research
       opportunities across a full range of disciplines.

     Several additional resources might also be helpful to investigators
     planning REU projects:
     * Loretz, Christopher A., ed. Looking Beyond the Borders: A Project
       Director's Handbook of Best Practices for International Research
       Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF 06-204). Arlington, VA:
       National Science Foundation, 2002. Available online at
       [69]http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2006/nsf06204/index.html. General
       information for investigators planning to take students abroad,
       produced by the NSF Workshop on Best Practices for Managing
       International REU Site Programs, April 9-10 and November 8-9, 2001.
     * Online Ethics Center, [70]http://www.onlineethics.org/. NSF-funded
       project that provides a wealth of information, references, and case
       studies for exploring ethics in engineering and science.
       Investigators may find this site helpful for designing activities
       to introduce students to the responsible conduct of research.
     * Evaluation Tools for Undergraduate Research: Undergraduate Research
       Student Self-Assessment (URSSA),
       [71]http://www.colorado.edu/eer/research/undergradtools.html.
       NSF-funded online survey instrument for use in evaluating student
       outcomes of undergraduate research experiences. Some REU Sites use
       this tool or a variant of it (see, for example,
       [72]http://bioreu.org/node/29) to assess student learning gains.
       Other REU Sites use other tools or follow a different approach; NSF
       does not prescribe any one approach to evaluation and assessment
       for REU Sites.

     A number of NSF programs provide research experiences for students
     or teachers. Prospective investigators may wish to explore these in
     addition to the REU program:
     * [73]Cooperative Activity with Department of Energy Programs for
       Education and Human Resource Development
     * [74]Engineering Research Centers (ERC)
     * [75]Engineering Research Experiences for Veterans (EREV)
     * [76]Historically Black Colleges and Universities Undergraduate
       Program (HBCU-UP)
     * [77]International Research Experiences for Students (IRES)
     * [78]I/UCRC Research Experiences for Veterans
     * [79]Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation (LSAMP)
     * [80]Materials Research Centers and Teams
     * [81]Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education (NUE) in Engineering
     * [82]Research Assistantships for High School Students (RAHSS):
       Directorate for Biological Sciences
     * [83]Research Experiences for Teachers (RET): Directorate for
       Biological Sciences
     * [84]Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) in Engineering and
       Computer Science
     * [85]Research Experiences for Veterans/Teachers (REV/T): Directorate
       for Engineering
     * [86]Research in Undergraduate Institutions (RUI)
     * [87]Research Training Groups in the Mathematical Sciences (RTG)
     * [88]Science and Technology Centers (STC)
     * [89]Tribal Colleges and Universities Program (TCUP)

ABOUT THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

   The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent Federal agency
   created by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42
   USC 1861-75). The Act states the purpose of the NSF is "to promote the
   progress of science; [and] to advance the national health, prosperity,
   and welfare by supporting research and education in all fields of
   science and engineering."

   NSF funds research and education in most fields of science and
   engineering. It does this through grants and cooperative agreements to
   more than 2,000 colleges, universities, K-12 school systems,
   businesses, informal science organizations and other research
   organizations throughout the US. The Foundation accounts for about
   one-fourth of Federal support to academic institutions for basic
   research.

   NSF receives approximately 55,000 proposals each year for research,
   education and training projects, of which approximately 11,000 are
   funded. In addition, the Foundation receives several thousand
   applications for graduate and postdoctoral fellowships. The agency
   operates no laboratories itself but does support National Research
   Centers, user facilities, certain oceanographic vessels and Arctic and
   Antarctic research stations. The Foundation also supports cooperative
   research between universities and industry, US participation in
   international scientific and engineering efforts, and educational
   activities at every academic level.

   Facilitation Awards for Scientists and Engineers with Disabilities
   provide funding for special assistance or equipment to enable persons
   with disabilities to work on NSF-supported projects. See Grant Proposal
   Guide Chapter II, Section D.2 for instructions regarding preparation of
   these types of proposals.

   The National Science Foundation has Telephonic Device for the Deaf
   (TDD) and Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) capabilities that
   enable individuals with hearing impairments to communicate with the
   Foundation about NSF programs, employment or general information. TDD
   may be accessed at (703) 292-5090 and (800) 281-8749, FIRS at (800)
   877-8339.

   The National Science Foundation Information Center may be reached at
   (703) 292-5111.

     The National Science Foundation promotes and advances scientific
     progress in the United States by competitively awarding grants and
     cooperative agreements for research and education in the sciences,
     mathematics, and engineering.

     To get the latest information about program deadlines, to download
     copies of NSF publications, and to access abstracts of awards, visit
     the NSF Website at [90]http://www.nsf.gov
	 
     * Location:                            4201 Wilson Blvd. 
                                            Arlington, VA 22230
     * For General Information
       (NSF Information Center):            (703) 292-5111
	   
     * TDD (for the hearing-impaired):      (703) 292-5090
	 
     * To Order Publications or Forms:
           Send an e-mail to:               [91]nsfpubs@nsf.gov
               or telephone:                (703) 292-7827
			   
     * To Locate NSF Employees:             (703) 292-5111

PRIVACY ACT AND PUBLIC BURDEN STATEMENTS

   The information requested on proposal forms and project reports is
   solicited under the authority of the National Science Foundation Act of
   1950, as amended. The information on proposal forms will be used in
   connection with the selection of qualified proposals; and project
   reports submitted by awardees will be used for program evaluation and
   reporting within the Executive Branch and to Congress. The information
   requested may be disclosed to qualified reviewers and staff assistants
   as part of the proposal review process; to proposer
   institutions/grantees to provide or obtain data regarding the proposal
   review process, award decisions, or the administration of awards; to
   government contractors, experts, volunteers and researchers and
   educators as necessary to complete assigned work; to other government
   agencies or other entities needing information regarding applicants or
   nominees as part of a joint application review process, or in order to
   coordinate programs or policy; and to another Federal agency, court, or
   party in a court or Federal administrative proceeding if the government
   is a party. Information about Principal Investigators may be added to
   the Reviewer file and used to select potential candidates to serve as
   peer reviewers or advisory committee members. See Systems of Records,
   [92]NSF-50, "Principal Investigator/Proposal File and Associated
   Records," 69 Federal Register 26410 (May 12, 2004), and [93]NSF-51,
   "Reviewer/Proposal File and Associated Records," 69 Federal Register
   26410 (May 12, 2004). Submission of the information is voluntary.
   Failure to provide full and complete information, however, may reduce
   the possibility of receiving an award.

   An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
   respond to, an information collection unless it displays a valid Office
   of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. The OMB control number
   for this collection is 3145-0058. Public reporting burden for this
   collection of information is estimated to average 120 hours per
   response, including the time for reviewing instructions. Send comments
   regarding the burden estimate and any other aspect of this collection
   of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

   Suzanne H. Plimpton
   Reports Clearance Officer
   Office of the General Counsel
   National Science Foundation
   Arlington, VA 22230

   [94]Policies and Important Links

   |
   [95]Privacy | [96]FOIA | [97]Help | [98]Contact NSF | [99]Contact Web
   Master | [100]SiteMap

   National Science Foundation

   The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington,
   Virginia 22230, USA
   Tel: (703) 292-5111, FIRS: (800) 877-8339 | TDD: (800) 281-8749

   Last Updated:
   11/07/06
   [101]Text Only

References

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  88. http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5541
  89. http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=5483
  90. http://www.nsf.gov/
  91. mailto:nsfpubs@nsf.gov
  92. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/
  SOR_PA_NSF-50_Principal_Investigator_Proposal_File.pdf
  93. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/
  SOR_PA_NSF-51_Reviewer_Proposal_File.pdf
  94. http://www.nsf.gov/policies
  95. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/privacy.jsp
  96. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/foia.jsp
  97. http://www.nsf.gov/help/
  98. http://www.nsf.gov/help/contact.jsp
  99. mailto:webmaster@nsf.gov
 100. http://www.nsf.gov/help/sitemap.jsp
 101. http://transcoder.usablenet.com/tt/referrer