This document has been archived and replaced by NSF 13-554
(http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf13554).


Title: Domestic Nuclear Detection Office-National Science Foundation
       Academic Research Initiative (ARI) (nsf11530)
Date: 07/22/2011
Replaces: NSF 10-526
	   
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office-National Science Foundation Academic
Research Initiative (ARI)

[1]Program Solicitation
NSF 11-530

Replaces Document(s):
NSF 10-526

   NSF Logo

   National Science Foundation
   Directorate for Engineering
   Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
   Directorate for Computer & Information Science & Engineering
   Directorate for Education & Human Resources
   Office of Cyberinfrastructure
   DHS logo [x.gif]

   Department of Homeland Security
       Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
       Transformational and Applied Research Directorate

   Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):

     May 23, 2011

IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND REVISION NOTES

   A revised version of the NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures
   Guide (PAPPG), [2]NSF 11-1, was issued on October 1, 2010 and is
   effective for proposals submitted, or due, on or after January 18,
   2011. Please be advised that the guidelines contained in [3]NSF 11-1
   apply to proposals submitted in response to this funding opportunity.

   Cost Sharing: The PAPPG has been revised to implement the National
   Science Board's recommendations regarding cost sharing. Inclusion of
   voluntary committed cost sharing is prohibited. In order to assess the
   scope of the project, all organizational resources necessary for the
   project must be described in the Facilities, Equipment and Other
   Resources section of the proposal. The description should be narrative
   in nature and must not include any quantifiable financial information.
   Mandatory cost sharing will only be required when explicitly
   authorized by the NSF Director. See the PAPP Guide Part I: Grant
   Proposal Guide (GPG) [4]Chapter II.C.2.g(xi) for further information
   about the implementation of these recommendations.

   Data Management Plan: The PAPPG contains a clarification of NSF's long
   standing data policy. All proposals must describe plans for data
   management and sharing of the products of research, or assert the
   absence of the need for such plans. FastLane will not permit
   submission of a proposal that is missing a Data Management Plan. The
   Data Management Plan will be reviewed as part of the intellectual
   merit or broader impacts of the proposal, or both, as appropriate.
   Links to data management requirements and plans relevant to specific
   Directorates, Offices, Divisions, Programs, or other NSF units are
   available on the NSF website at:
   [5]http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp. See
   [6]Chapter II.C.2.j of the GPG for further information about the
   implementation of this requirement.

   Postdoctoral Researcher Mentoring Plan: As a reminder, each proposal
   that requests funding to support postdoctoral researchers must
   include, as a supplementary document, a description of the mentoring
   activities that will be provided for such individuals. Please be
   advised that if required, FastLane will not permit submission of a
   proposal that is missing a Postdoctoral Researcher Mentoring Plan. See
   [7]Chapter II.C.2.j of the GPG for further information about the
   implementation of this requirement.

SUMMARY OF PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS

General Information

   Program Title:

     Joint Domestic Nuclear Detection Office-National Science
     Foundation: Academic Research Initiative (ARI)

   Synopsis of Program:

     The ARI is a joint Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) and
     National Science Foundation (NSF) program seeking novel
     cross-cutting research that will enable the nation's ability to
     prevent and respond to nuclear or radiological threats. This
     continuing program intends to expand its scope this year to include
     research in response and recovery from nuclear or radiological
     attack, with emphasis on multidisciplinary approaches. This year's
     solicitation topics will encompass two broad areas. First are
     investigations in new technologies, concepts or approaches to
     enhance the Global Nuclear Detection Architecture (GNDA) that in
     turn will lead to improved capabilities for the detection and
     interdiction of nuclear or radiological threat materials or
     devices. Second are investigations to aid in the effective response
     and recovery from nuclear or radiological events at the local,
     state and Federal level, to include investigations in nuclear
     forensics. Primary objectives of ARI include advancing fundamental
     knowledge in the above areas and developing intellectual capacity
     in fields relevant to long-term advances in these areas.
     
     Proposals outside of the scope described in this solicitation will
     be returned without review.

     Research proposals on detection of biological, chemical, and
     conventional weapons are specifically excluded from the scope of
     this solicitation.

   Cognizant Program Officer(s):

   Please note that the following information is current at the time of
   publishing. See program website for any updates to the points of
   contact.
     * Paul J. Werbos, Lead Program Director, ENG/ECCS, telephone: (703)
       292-8339, email: [8]pwerbos@nsf.gov
     * Joel Rynes, Acting Assistant Director, Transformational and
       Applied Research Directorate, DNDO, telephone: (202)254-7608,
       email: [9]joel.rynes@dhs.gov
     * Bruce Hamilton, Program Director, Environmental Sustainability,
       ENG/CBET, telephone: (703) 292-8320, email: [10]bhamilto@nsf.gov
     * Mark Wrobel, DNDO Lead Program Manager, Transformational and
       Applied Research Directorate, DNDO, telephone: (202)254-7629,
       email: [11]mark.wrobel@dhs.gov
     * Dennis Wenger, Program Director, ENG/CMMI, telephone: (703)
       292-8606, email: [12]dwenger@nsf.gov
     * Bradley Keister, Program Director, Nuclear Physics, MPS/PHY,
       telephone: (703) 292-7377, email: [13]bkeister@nsf.gov
     * Sylvia Spengler, Program Director, Information Integration and
       Informatics, CISE/IIS, telephone: (703) 292-8930, email:
       [14]sspengle@nsf.gov
     * Kyungseon Joo, Program Director, MPS/PHY, 1015N, telephone: (703)
       292-8958, email: [15]kjoo@nsf.gov
     * Kevin Thompson, Program Director, Program Director, OD/OCI,
       telephone: (703) 292-4220, email: [16]kthompso@nsf.gov
     * Shih Chi Liu, Program Director, ENG/CMMI, telephone: (703)
       292-7017, email: [17]sliu@nsf.gov
     * Richard W. Peterson, Program Director, DUE/EHR, telephone: (703)
       292-4629, email: [18]rpeterso@nsf.gov
     * Dana Denick, Science Assistant, ENG/ECCS, telephone: (703)
       292-8339, email: [19]ddenick@nsf.gov

   Applicable Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number(s):
     * 47.041 --- Engineering
     * 47.049 --- Mathematical and Physical Sciences
     * 47.070 --- Computer and Information Science and Engineering
     * 47.076 --- Education and Human Resources
     * 47.080 --- Office of Cyberinfrastructure
     * 97.077 --- Homeland Security Testing, Evaluation, and
       Demonstration of Technologies

Award Information

   Anticipated Type of Award: Standard grant for the first year from NSF.
   Award type for follow-up years determined by DNDO.

   Estimated Number of Awards: 7 to 8 new awards in FY 2011, not to
   exceed $400,000 annually per award for a maximum duration of five
   years with a maximum total award size of up to $2,000,000, inclusive
   of both direct and indirect costs.

   Anticipated Funding Amount: $58,000,000 over a five-year period from
   2011 to 2015 for ARI solicitations to be awarded through NSF and DNDO,
   subject to availability of funds and the quality and appropriateness
   of proposals received. FY 2011 is the fifth year of this program. In
   fiscal year 2011, the total funding available for this solicitation is
   $3,000,000 for the first year of these awards. NSF will support the
   initial year of the projects with funds made available from DHS in
   accordance with NSF policies and conditions. Future funding beyond
   year one will be awarded and administered by DNDO, contingent upon
   awardees' progress and availability of funds, in accordance with the
   DHS/DNDO policies and procedures. This solicitation is anticipated to
   reopen annually with the number of additional projects selected based
   on the availability of funding and the progress of on-going projects.

Eligibility Information

   Organization Limit:

     Proposals may only be submitted by the following:
     * Universities and Colleges - Universities and two- and four-year
       colleges (including community colleges) accredited in, and having
       a campus located in the US, acting on behalf of their faculty
       members. Such organizations also are referred to as academic
       institutions.

   PI Limit:

     None Specified

   Limit on Number of Proposals per Organization:

     None Specified

   Limit on Number of Proposals per PI: 1

     An individual researcher may not be named as a participant on more
     than one proposal submitted to this solicitation. This limitation
     includes participation as a PI, co-PI, senior researcher,
     consultant, or any other role for which financial remuneration is
     requested.

Proposal Preparation and Submission Instructions

   A. Proposal Preparation Instructions
     * Letters of Intent: Not Applicable

     * Preliminary Proposal Submission: Not Applicable

     * Full Proposals:
          + Full Proposals submitted via FastLane: NSF Proposal and Award
            Policies and Procedures Guide, Part I: Grant Proposal Guide
            (GPG) Guidelines apply. The complete text of the GPG is
            available electronically on the NSF website at:
            [20]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg.
          + Full Proposals submitted via Grants.gov: NSF Grants.gov
            Application Guide: A Guide for the Preparation and Submission
            of NSF Applications via Grants.gov Guidelines apply (Note:
            The NSF Grants.gov Application Guide is available on the
            Grants.gov website and on the NSF website at:
            [21]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gran
            tsgovguide)

   B. Budgetary Information 
     * Cost Sharing Requirements: Inclusion of voluntary committed cost
       sharing is prohibited.

     * Indirect Cost (F&A) Limitations: Not Applicable

     * Other Budgetary Limitations: Other budgetary limitations apply.
       Please see the full text of this solicitation for further
       information.

   C. Due Dates
     * Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):

     May 23, 2011

Proposal Review Information Criteria

   Merit Review Criteria: National Science Board approved criteria.
   Additional merit review considerations apply. Please see the full text
   of this solicitation for further information.

Award Administration Information

   Award Conditions: Additional award conditions apply. Please see the
   full text of this solicitation for further information.

   Reporting Requirements: Additional reporting requirements apply.
   Please see the full text of this solicitation for further information.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     [22]Summary of Program Requirements 

    I. [23]Introduction
   II. [24]Program Description
   III. [25]Award Information
   IV. [26]Eligibility Information
    V. [27]Proposal Preparation and Submission Instructions
         A. [28]Proposal Preparation Instructions
         B. [29]Budgetary Information
         C. [30]Due Dates
         D. [31]FastLane/Grants.gov Requirements
   VI. [32]NSF Proposal Processing and Review Procedures
         A. [33]A. DNDO-NSF Merit Review Criteria
         B. [34]Review and Selection Process
   VII. [35]Award Administration Information
         A. [36]Notification of the Award
         B. [37]Award Conditions
         C. [38]Reporting Requirements
   VIII. [39]Agency Contacts
   IX. [40]Other Information

  I. INTRODUCTION

   This Joint NSF/DNDO solicitation is seeking proposals for new ideas
   and technologies that will greatly improve the Nation's capability to
   prevent and respond to nuclear or radiological attacks. The Department
   of Homeland Security (DHS) has been tasked to ensure that the United
   States remains safe from the illicit importation, development,
   procurement or use of a nuclear or radiological device. Critical to
   supporting this objective is cutting-edge research supporting the
   development of new capabilities for law enforcement and DHS components
   to aid detecting and interdicting these devices or component
   materials. Research is also required to improve capabilities to
   effectively respond and recover from nuclear or radiological events,
   and support U.S. capabilities for effective and timely attribution. In
   FY 2011 the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO), a component of
   DHS, in partnership with the NSF will invest in leading edge,
   fundamental research in science and technology that will support the
   successful detection and interdiction nuclear and radiological
   threats. It is also considering expanding the scope of this research
   to enable the Nation's effective response and recovery from events
   that could result from these threats. Through this Academic Research
   Initiative (ARI), funding will be provided to establish and maintain
   strong research efforts at a broad range of academic institutions.
   These efforts will rebuild intellectual capability in academic
   disciplines relevant to the above objectives through the initiation
   and maintenance of long-term frontier research at academic
   institutions.

   By making a long-term commitment to frontier research in this field,
   effective technologies and systems to counter such threats can best be
   developed and eventually implemented. This research and the research
   community that will be developed under the ARI are seen as critical to
   our Nation's ability to deploy increasingly effective homeland
   security capabilities. This DNDO-NSF program will coordinate with and
   leverage research currently underway in other areas of the federal
   government, to include research sponsored by DHS, the Department of
   Energy, and the Department of Defense.

   The sensitivity, resolution, and stand-off capability of sensors and
   sensor systems determine what nuclear and radiological threats can be
   detected, at what distances or locations, and how quickly. This is
   particularly important for shielded or masked nuclear and radiological
   materials where detectable signatures are difficult to distinguish
   from naturally occurring background or intentional interference. A key
   research objective in threat detection is maximizing sensitivity and
   specificity for those threats, resulting in high confidence detection
   and interdiction with minimal false alarms and minimal impact to the
   flow of commerce.

   Previous studies conducted by DNDO have highlighted a number of
   significant, long-term challenges in the deployment and operation of
   an effective Global Nuclear Detection Architecture (GNDA). The GNDA is
   a worldwide network of sensors, telecommunications, and personnel,
   with the supporting information exchanges, programs, and protocols
   that serve to deter, detect, identify, and report on nuclear and
   radiological devices and materials out of regulatory control. Many of
   these challenges cannot be easily overcome with existing or near-term
   technology developments. For example, few effective, affordable,
   near-term technological solutions or approaches have been identified
   for:
     * Radiation monitoring along the Nation's unattended land and sea
       borders;
     * Agile, mobile and re-locatable radiation detection and monitoring;
     * Unattended or ubiquitous radiation detection sensing systems;
     * High capacity, low dose scanning/screening technologies for cargo.

   Solutions to these challenges will require sustained, long-term,
   interdisciplinary research to develop the fundamental scientific and
   technological foundation required to make such capabilities effective
   and affordable. Additional perspective is provided in the report on
   the Workshop on the Role of the Nuclear Physics Research Community in
   Combating Terrorism:

   [41]http://www.sc.doe.gov/henp/np/homeland/CombatTerrorismFinal110602.
   pdf

   Should our nation suffer from a nuclear or radiological attack, novel
   and effective strategies, technologies and approaches will be required
   to effectively respond to and recover from such an event. Research in
   a broad range of areas to improve resiliency, support prompt and
   effective response, and enable successful recovery and restoration
   efforts across multiple domains is required. Multidisciplinary
   approaches will be required to address many of these challenging
   research areas.

  II. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION

   In order to effectively build on previous DNDO and NSF-supported
   research and address the program objectives discussed above, proposed
   research must fit into one or more of the following three general
   categories:

   1. Science and Engineering of Novel Detection System Concepts,
   Architectures and Networks for Challenging Pathways. 

   Proposals in this category should emphasize a study plan to
   investigate one or more pathways that may be used to illicitly
   transport nuclear and radiological materials or devices. Specifically,
   this study plan will detail a step-wise approach to investigating,
   assessing and recommending novel but practical and cost-effective
   concepts to detect and interdict threat materials being transported by
   means of one or more of the following pathways: general aviation
   (non-commercial aircraft), small maritime craft (under 300 tons),
   across expansive land border regions between official Ports/Points of
   Entry, and/or within the interior of the United States via intra and
   inter-state highways or waterways. Study plans should emphasize
   interdisciplinary approaches, and include proposed analyses, modeling
   and experimentation to support and defend the recommended concepts.
   These studies may include innovative or advanced data processing and
   analysis techniques, operational modeling, adversary modeling, novel
   sensor design and applications, and novel systems or integrated
   approaches to threat detection. Successful approaches should
   dramatically enhance or support law enforcement and other front-line
   personnel's ability to detect, adjudicate and interdict nuclear and
   radiological threats.

   Proposals are also encouraged that can address a grand challenge in
   radiation detection: development of a gamma-ray sensitive detection
   material that can achieve =<1% energy resolution at 662 keV at room
   temperature and can be produced in large volume at low to moderate
   cost. For the purpose of this solicitation, large volume is taken to
   be 1 cubic inch but could in principle be grown to much larger
   volumes.

   2. Science and Engineering of Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII) and
   Active Interrogation Systems for Detection of Nuclear / Radiological
   Threats.

   Proposals under this topic should emphasize either a study plan or
   directed research to address one or more cargo modalities that require
   efficient and effective means of high volume, low-dose scanning for
   nuclear or radiological threats with minimal impact on the flow of
   commerce. Two modalities of particular interest are air cargo and rail
   cargo. A study plan will detail a step-wise approach to investigating,
   assessing and recommending novel but practical and cost-effective
   concepts to detect and interdict threat materials being transported by
   means of one or more modality. Study plans should emphasize
   interdisciplinary approaches, and include proposed analyses, modeling
   and experimentation to support and defend the recommended concepts.
   Successful approaches should dramatically enhance or support law
   enforcement and other front-line personnel's ability to detect,
   adjudicate and interdict nuclear and radiological threats when
   implemented in either primary or secondary scanning roles.

   3. Nuclear/Radiological Response, Recovery and Forensics.

   Proposals under this topic should focus on research specific to the
   unique challenges posed by populations and environments directly
   impacted by nuclear and radiological events, and specifically events
   related to the detonation of nuclear or radiological devices in urban
   environments. A broad range of potential research areas can be
   encompassed by this topic, but should emphasize approaches that can
   dramatically improve local, state and/or federal capabilities to
   respond and recover from such events. Studies in response may include
   comparative analyses of findings from previous experience in response
   to a nuclear or radiological event, or an assessment of current
   local/state response planning and preparedness. It may also include
   applied mathematical approaches to predicting complex system response
   and effects (psychological, social, economic, infrastructure) from
   these events, and investigation of education and communication
   strategies for first responders and the general public to support
   preparedness and response to these events. Studies in recovery may
   include comparative analyses of recovery from natural or technological
   disasters relative to nuclear or radiological attacks, or development
   of a theory for nuclear/radiological event recovery. It may also
   include research that can dramatically improve the resiliency and
   recovery of short- and/or long-term effects, to include social and
   psychological effects, particularly with emphasis on high risk
   populations and of critical infrastructure. Multidisciplinary
   approaches are highly encouraged, to include engineering, science,
   social, behavioral and economic sciences and planning. Research
   involving the development of medical diagnostics, treatments or
   prophylaxis for radiation exposure or medical decontamination is
   excluded from this topic.

   Proposals for nuclear or radiological forensics should be specific to
   pre-detonation materials, and emphasize advancements in the analytical
   techniques that could be used to determine the origin and transit
   route of nuclear materials. Laboratory analyses include assessing the
   physical, chemical, radiological, or morphological properties of a
   sample of material (or debris in the case of post-detonation) that can
   have forensics value. Forensics value includes determination of the
   specific processing the material underwent, geographic origins,
   transport pathways, and intended use.

   All proposals should emphasize fundamental and early applied research
   that can potentially support dramatically new or improved capabilities
   to detect and interdict nuclear and radiological threats, and respond
   to or recover from nuclear or radiological events.

   This DNDO-NSF research program strongly encourages PIs to develop
   education initiatives that train graduate and undergraduate students
   in this important area. PIs are particularly encouraged to provide
   experiential opportunities that allow students to develop a deeper
   knowledge, expertise, and appreciation of this important area (e.g.,
   undergraduate research experiences for individual students or for
   multiple students through a program like NSF's Research Experiences
   for Undergraduates Sites). This program seeks to integrate research
   and education, which is a key strategy NSF supports and promotes.

   Research proposals specific to the detection of biological, chemical,
   and conventional weapons or materials are excluded from the scope of
   this solicitation, as are proposals not specific to the unique issues
   of nuclear and radiological response, recovery and forensics.

   TYPE OF SUPPORT

   Proposals should involve a comprehensive program of innovative and
   high-risk research in a focused or interdisciplinary area with
   potential for high impact. The research must include the involvement
   of multiple graduate students and is encouraged to include
   undergraduate students as well as post-doctoral fellows. The requested
   budget may be for up to an all-inclusive total, including both direct
   and indirect costs, of $2,000,000, not to exceed $400,000 per year and
   duration of five years. Duration of studies will typically be one
   year, with the potential for follow-on support dependent on the
   findings and recommendations of the study. Collaborations with
   National Laboratories including summer internships and other exchange
   of personnel are strongly encouraged but must be performed on a
   no-exchange-of-funds basis.

   All students supported with award funds must be citizens or permanent
   residents of the U.S., its territories, or its possessions.

  III. AWARD INFORMATION

   Anticipated Type of Award: Standard grant for the first year from NSF.
   Award type for follow-up years determined by DNDO.

   Estimated Number of Awards: 7 - 8 new awards in FY 2011, not to exceed
   $400,000 annually per award for a maximum duration of five years with
   a maximum total award size of up to $2,000,000, inclusive of both
   direct and indirect costs.

   Anticipated Funding Amount: $58,000,000 over a five-year period from
   2011 to 2015 for ARI solicitations to be awarded through NSF and DNDO,
   subject to availability of funds and the quality and appropriateness
   of proposals received. FY 2011 is the fifth year of this program. In
   fiscal year 2011, the total funding available for this solicitation is
   $3,000,000 for the first year of these awards. NSF will support the
   initial year of the projects with funds made available from DHS in
   accordance with NSF policies and conditions. Future funding beyond
   year one will be awarded and administered by DHS, contingent upon
   awardees' progress and availability of funds, in accordance with the
   DHS/DNDO policies and procedures. This solicitation is anticipated to
   reopen annually with the number of additional projects selected based
   on the availability of funding and the progress of on-going projects.

   Estimated program budget, number of awards and average award size or
   duration are subject to the availability of funds, and the quality and
   appropriateness of proposals received.

  IV. ELIGIBILITY INFORMATION

   Organization Limit:

     Proposals may only be submitted by the following:
     * Universities and Colleges - Universities and two- and four-year
       colleges (including community colleges) accredited in, and having
       a campus located in the US, acting on behalf of their faculty
       members. Such organizations also are referred to as academic
       institutions.

   PI Limit:

     None Specified

   Limit on Number of Proposals per Organization:

     None Specified

   Limit on Number of Proposals per PI: 1

     An individual researcher may not be named as a participant on more
     than one proposal submitted to this solicitation. This limitation
     includes participation as a PI, co-PI, senior researcher,
     consultant, or any other role for which financial remuneration is
     requested.

  V. PROPOSAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS

    A. Proposal Preparation Instructions

   Full Proposal Preparation Instructions: Proposers may opt to submit
   proposals in response to this Program Solicitation via Grants.gov or
   via the NSF FastLane system.
     * Full proposals submitted via FastLane: Proposals submitted in
       response to this program solicitation should be prepared and
       submitted in accordance with the general guidelines contained in
       the NSF Grant Proposal Guide (GPG). The complete text of the GPG
       is available electronically on the NSF website at:
       [42]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg.
       Paper copies of the GPG may be obtained from the NSF Publications
       Clearinghouse, telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail from
       [43]nsfpubs@nsf.gov. Proposers are reminded to identify this
       program solicitation number in the program solicitation block on
       the NSF Cover Sheet For Proposal to the National Science
       Foundation. Compliance with this requirement is critical to
       determining the relevant proposal processing guidelines. Failure
       to submit this information may delay processing.

     * Full proposals submitted via Grants.gov: Proposals submitted in
       response to this program solicitation via Grants.gov should be
       prepared and submitted in accordance with the NSF Grants.gov
       Application Guide: A Guide for the Preparation and Submission of
       NSF Applications via Grants.gov. The complete text of the NSF
       Grants.gov Application Guide is available on the Grants.gov
       website and on the NSF website at:
       ([44]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=grantsgo
       vguide). To obtain copies of the Application Guide and Application
       Forms Package, click on the Apply tab on the Grants.gov site, then
       click on the Apply Step 1: Download a Grant Application Package
       and Application Instructions link and enter the funding
       opportunity number, (the program solicitation number without the
       NSF prefix) and press the Download Package button. Paper copies of
       the Grants.gov Application Guide also may be obtained from the NSF
       Publications Clearinghouse, telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail
       from [45]nsfpubs@nsf.gov.

   In determining which method to utilize in the electronic preparation
   and submission of the proposal, please note the following:

   Collaborative Proposals. All collaborative proposals submitted as
   separate submissions from multiple organizations must be submitted via
   the NSF FastLane system. Chapter II, Section D.4 of the Grant Proposal
   Guide provides additional information on collaborative proposals.

   1. Cover Sheet:

     Project Title Block: The project title for ARI proposals must begin
     with "ARI-MA" and follow with an informative title.

     Program Selection Block: This will be populated automatically upon
     selecting the ARI solicitation (see next program block).

     Program Solicitation Block:

     * FastLane Users: Select the ARI program solicitation number from
       the pull-down list. Entries on the cover sheet are limited to the
       principal investigator and a maximum of four co-principal
       investigators. Additional project leaders or senior personnel
       should be listed on the Project Summary page and entered into
       FastLane as senior investigators.

     * Grants.gov Users: The ARI program solicitation number will be
       pre-populated by Grants.gov on the NSF Grant Application Cover
       Page. NSF allows one principal investigator and a maximum of four
       co-principal investigators to be identified on a proposal.
       Instructions for entering additional senior project participants
       are included in Section V.5. of the NSF Grants.gov Application
       Guide.

   2. Project Summary:

     The Project Summary is limited to a one page narrative and a quad
     chart that summarizes the effort.

     The Project Summary must address the intellectual merit and broader
     impacts of the proposal and must include a brief but explicit
     statement on how the proposed research relates to enabling the
     global nuclear detection architecture and/or research objectives
     outlines in Section II. Program Description. Omission of this
     statement will result in the proposal being returned without
     review.

     The quad chart provides a single page summary of the effort and
     should include a picture, graphic or artist's conception of the
     effort in the top left, a summary of intellectual merit in the
     bottom left, a summary of broader impact on the top right, and a
     summary of schedule and proposed budget in the bottom right.

   3. Project Description:

     Descriptor Codes: To facilitate the proposal review process, at the
     beginning of the project description, each proposal must specify a
     primary review code chosen from the following list:

     Primary Review Code (specify one and only one)

     CISE (for Computer & Information Science & Engineering)

     ENG (for Engineering)

     MPS (for Mathematical and Physical Sciences)

     OCI (for Cyberinfrastructure)

     IDP (for Interdisciplinary: optional designation for proposals that
     are broadly interdisciplinary or for which no single disciplinary
     area stands out as primary)

     Also, to underscore multidisciplinary collaborations, up to two
     secondary review codes chosen from the list below may be specified
     below the primary review code:

     Secondary Review Codes (specify from none up to two)

     CISE (for Computer & Information Science & Engineering)

     EHR (for Education and Human Resources)

     ENG (for Engineering)

     MPS (for Mathematical and Physical Sciences)

     OCI (for Cyberinfrastructure)

     INT (for International: designation for proposals that include a
     significant international dimension)

     IDP (for Interdisciplinary: designation for proposals that are
     interdisciplinary and/or for which no single disciplinary area
     stands out)

     Project Descriptions must adhere to the 15-page limit, as described
     in the NSF Grant Proposal Guide (GPG) or NSF Grants.gov Application
     Guide.

     Describe the vision and goals of the proposed research, approaches
     and methodologies to attain the goals, and the expected outcomes.
     The project description must present a clear and compelling
     explanation of the cutting-edge nature of the proposed research and
     its potential impact. High-risk proposals with the potential for
     high impact are encouraged.

     Proposed Research: Narrative consisting of the following items:
     * An explanation of the scientific context, intellectual merit,
       relevance to the solicitation topics in Section II, its potential
       long-term impact and timeliness of the proposed project;
     * A detailed description of the proposed research;
     * A discussion of the broader impacts of the proposed work;
     * If appropriate, a justification for why an effort involving at
       least two investigators is necessary to carry out the proposed
       project;
     * If appropriate, a discussion of the multidisciplinary approach
       taken and its proposed benefits;
     * A description of the contribution to be made by each senior
       investigator; and
     * A timeline for the planned work.

     Modes of Dissemination and Education: Narrative describing:
     * The mode of training undergraduate students, graduate students,
       and postdoctoral researchers, including co-mentorship or other
       collaborative training; and
     * Plans for dissemination and education/outreach, including any
       pilot activities.

     Management Plan: If appropriate, narrative describing:
     * How the group effort will be coordinated, including any use of
       cyberinfrastructure;
     * How decisions will be made regarding the conduct of the project;
       and
     * How collaboration will be evaluated.

   4. References Cited:

     References should include full titles of articles and book chapters
     cited. This section should include bibliographic citations only and
     must not be used to provide parenthetical information outside of
     the project description. Indicate with an asterisk (*) references
     co-authored by two or more proposal investigators.

   5. Biographical sketches:

     For PIs, co-PIs and all senior personnel, provide brief
     biographical sketches using the format described in the Grant
     Proposal Guide. Note that recent collaborators and other affiliates
     should also be collected into the combined list given in the
     Supplementary Documentation (see below).

   6. Budget:

     Include up to five annual budgets, one for each year of the
     duration of the award; a cumulative budget will be automatically
     generated by FastLane or Grants.gov. A detailed budget
     justification (up to three pages) should document proposed
     expenses. Multi-institutional proposals should use the award-sub
     award proposal mechanisms or the collaborative mechanism (see GPG
     guidelines, chapter II.D.3).

     Mention if any government-furnished equipment (GFE, e.g. specific
     radioactive sources to calibrate or test detector systems) is
     required.

     An annual grantees workshop will enable the investigators of grants
     awarded through this solicitation to review progress, exchange
     information, and promote collaborations. The PI, all co-PIs, and at
     least one of the students supported from each funded grant will be
     required to participate. Representatives of DNDO, DHS Science and
     Technology, other Federal agencies, and various National
     Laboratories and industry are also expected to be present at this
     annual workshop to provide an expanded opportunity for
     collaboration and information sharing. Funds must be included in
     each year of the proposal budget for attendance at this annual
     workshop. For budgetary purposes, the workshop may be assumed to be
     in the Washington, D.C. area and be of three days duration. This
     workshop will be a primary mechanism for the DNDO/NSF program
     managers to assess progress and thus to adjust the future funding
     profiles for individual projects.

   7. Current and Pending Support:

     A full description of the total level of current and pending
     support from all sources for the key personnel. Any overlap between
     federally funded projects and the proposed research must be
     clarified.

   8. Facilities:

     A description of the facilities (including laboratories,
     computational facilities, and cyber infrastructure) that will be
     made available to the project. Separate facilities descriptions
     should be included for multi-institutional projects or those
     involving non-academic partners.

   9. Suggested Reviewers/Reviewers Not to Include (Optional, but highly
   recommended):

     Include potential reviewers who span the range of disciplines
     represented by the ARI proposal. Suggestions are also accepted for
     reviewers that may have interest and expertise on other topics
     described in the Program Description section.

   10. Supplementary Documentation:

     Proposers must submit the following information immediately after
     submission of their proposal to NSF separately from the FastLane
     submission. After receipt of the NSF proposal number, follow the
     instructions found at [46]http://www.nsf.goveng/cmmi/ari.jsp to
     submit two lists: the first containing the last names, first names
     and institutional affiliations of all senior personnel (PI and
     co-PIs) and any named personnel whose salary is requested in the
     project budget; the second one containing the full names and
     institutional affiliations of all people having conflicts of
     interest with any senior personnel (PI and co-PIs) or named
     personnel whose salary is requested in the project budget. These
     lists will be used by DHS and NSF to check for conflicts of
     interest during the selection of reviewers.

     Additionally, in order to facilitate accurate and effective review
     of each submitted proposal by a group of experts, proposers are
     required to submit the following information noting which of the
     following categories best describe the proposed research. This
     information will be supplied to NSF following the directions listed
     at the same web site address listed above for conflicts. Proposers
     are allowed to select up to two per proposal of the following:
     * Semiconductor Detector Materials
     * Scintillator Detector Materials
     * Other Detector Materials
     * Neutron Detector Materials
     * Neutron Detection Systems
     * Integrated Detection Systems/Networks
     * Nontraditional Detection Concepts
     * Passive Detection Systems
     * Non-Intrusive Imaging Systems/Techniques
     * Active Interrogation Systems/Techniques
     * Accelerators/Particle Generators for Active Interrogation
     * Algorithms, Software Tools, or Analysis Techniques
     * Nuclear Forensics
     * Response and Recovery
     * Other (Explain)

     If "Other" is being selected, please limit your explanation to a
     brief paragraph.

     Proposals that request funding to support postdoctoral researchers
     must include, as a supplementary document, a description of the
     mentoring activities that will be provided for such individuals.
     See [47]Chapter II.C.2.j of the GPG for further information about
     this requirement.

     Proposals must describe plans for data management and sharing of
     the products of research, or assert the absence of the need for
     such plans. See [48]Chapter II.C.2.j of the GPG for further
     information about this requirement.

    B. Budgetary Information

   Cost Sharing: Inclusion of voluntary committed cost sharing is
   prohibited

   Other Budgetary Limitations: 

   All students supported with award funds must be citizens or permanent
   residents of the US, its territories or its possessions.

   ARI award funds may not provide salary support to industry, government
   laboratories, or international partners, but may be used, in limited
   cases, to support travel in support of necessary collaborative work,
   including international research activities for participating U.S.
   students.

    C. Due Dates

     * Full Proposal Deadline(s) (due by 5 p.m. proposer's local time):

     May 23, 2011

    D. FastLane/Grants.gov Requirements

     * For Proposals Submitted Via FastLane: 
       Detailed technical instructions regarding the technical aspects of
       preparation and submission via FastLane are available at:
       [49]https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/newstan.htm. For FastLane user
       support, call the FastLane Help Desk at 1-800-673-6188 or e-mail
       [50]fastlane@nsf.gov. The FastLane Help Desk answers general
       technical questions related to the use of the FastLane system.
       Specific questions related to this program solicitation should be
       referred to the NSF program staff contact(s) listed in Section
       VIII of this funding opportunity.
       
       Submission of Electronically Signed Cover Sheets. The Authorized
       Organizational Representative (AOR) must electronically sign the
       proposal Cover Sheet to submit the required proposal
       certifications (see Chapter II, Section C of the Grant Proposal
       Guide for a listing of the certifications). The AOR must provide
       the required electronic certifications within five working days
       following the electronic submission of the proposal. Further
       instructions regarding this process are available on the FastLane
       Website at: [51]https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/fastlane.jsp.
     
     * For Proposals Submitted Via Grants.gov: 
       Before using Grants.gov for the first time, each organization must
       register to create an institutional profile. Once registered, the
       applicant's organization can then apply for any federal grant on
       the Grants.gov website. Comprehensive information about using
       Grants.gov is available on the Grants.gov Applicant Resources
       webpage: [52]http://www07.grants.gov/applicants/app_help_reso.jsp.
       In addition, the NSF Grants.gov Application Guide provides
       additional technical guidance regarding preparation of proposals
       via Grants.gov. For Grants.gov user support, contact the
       Grants.gov Contact Center at 1-800-518-4726 or by email:
       [53]support@grants.gov. The Grants.gov Contact Center answers
       general technical questions related to the use of Grants.gov.
       Specific questions related to this program solicitation should be
       referred to the NSF program staff contact(s) listed in Section
       VIII of this solicitation.
       
       Submitting the Proposal: Once all documents have been completed,
       the Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR) must submit the
       application to Grants.gov and verify the desired funding
       opportunity and agency to which the application is submitted. The
       AOR must then sign and submit the application to Grants.gov. The
       completed application will be transferred to the NSF FastLane
       system for further processing.

  VI. NSF PROPOSAL PROCESSING AND REVIEW PROCEDURES

   Proposals received by NSF are assigned to the appropriate NSF program
   and, if they meet NSF proposal preparation requirements, will be
   reviewed. All proposals are carefully reviewed by DNDO-NSF staff, and
   by three to ten other persons outside NSF and DNDO who are experts in
   the particular fields represented by the proposal. These reviewers are
   selected by the DNDO-NSF Program Officers charged with the oversight
   of the review process. Proposers are invited to suggest names of
   persons they believe are especially well qualified to review the
   proposal and/or persons they would prefer not review the proposal.
   These suggestions may serve as one source in the reviewer selection
   process at the Program Officer's discretion. Submission of such names,
   however, is optional. Care is taken to ensure that reviewers have no
   conflicts with the proposer.

    A. DNDO-NSF Merit Review Criteria

   All proposals are evaluated through use of the two National Science
   Board (NSB)-approved merit review criteria: intellectual merit and the
   broader impacts of the proposed effort. DNDO and NSF will employ
   additional criteria as provided elsewhere in this solicitation to
   highlight the specific objectives of certain programs and activities.

   The two NSB-approved merit review criteria are listed below. The
   criteria include considerations that help define them. These
   considerations are suggestions and not all will apply to any given
   proposal. While proposers must address both merit review criteria,
   reviewers will be asked to address only those considerations that are
   relevant to the proposal being considered and for which the reviewer
   is qualified to make judgements.

     What is the intellectual merit of the proposed activity?
     How important is the proposed activity to advancing knowledge and
     understanding within its own field or across different fields? How
     well qualified is the proposer (individual or team) to conduct the
     project? (If appropriate, the reviewer will comment on the quality
     of the prior work.) To what extent does the proposed activity
     suggest and explore creative, original, or potentially
     transformative concepts? How well conceived and organized is the
     proposed activity? Is there sufficient access to resources?

     What are the broader impacts of the proposed activity?
     How well does the activity advance discovery and understanding
     while promoting teaching, training, and learning? How well does the
     proposed activity broaden the participation of underrepresented
     groups (e.g., gender, ethnicity, disability, geographic, etc.)? To
     what extent will it enhance the infrastructure for research and
     education, such as facilities, instrumentation, networks, and
     partnerships? Will the results be disseminated broadly to enhance
     scientific and technological understanding? What may be the
     benefits of the proposed activity to society?

   Examples illustrating activities likely to demonstrate broader impacts
   are available electronically on the NSF website at:
   [54]http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/gpg/broaderimpacts.pdf.

   Mentoring activities provided to postdoctoral researchers supported on
   the project, as described in a one-page supplementary document, will
   be evaluated under the Broader Impacts criterion.

   DNDO-NSF staff will give careful consideration to the following in
   making funding decisions:

     Integration of Research and Education
     One of the principal strategies in support of NSF's goals is to
     foster integration of research and education through the programs,
     projects, and activities it supports at academic and research
     institutions. These institutions provide abundant opportunities
     where individuals may concurrently assume responsibilities as
     researchers, educators, and students and where all can engage in
     joint efforts that infuse education with the excitement of
     discovery and enrich research through the diversity of learning
     perspectives.

     Integrating Diversity into NSF Programs, Projects, and Activities
     Broadening opportunities and enabling the participation of all
     citizens -- women and men, underrepresented minorities, and persons
     with disabilities -- is essential to the health and vitality of
     science and engineering. NSF is committed to this principle of
     diversity and deems it central to the programs, projects, and
     activities it considers and supports.

   Additional Review Criteria: 
       The following additional merit review considerations apply:

     * How well does the proposal describe how the project will lead to
       progress in addressing a "big problem" in detection of the nuclear
       threat that involves innovation and/or high risk?
     * How well does the proposal describe why a project requires a long
       timeline, multi-disciplinary and/or multi-institutional effort?
     * What potential does the project have for a major advance that is
       relevant to detection of shielded or unshielded nuclear weapons or
       special nuclear material (plutonium or highly enriched uranium)?
     * What is the project's potential to attract broad scientific and
       public interest and support?
     * How effective are the project's educational, dissemination, and,
       especially for large awards, management plans?
     * What potential does the project have to improve local, state or
       Federal ability to respond or recover from, a nuclear or
       radiological attack, with significant reduction in likely damage?

    B. Review and Selection Process

   Proposals submitted in response to this program solicitation will be
   reviewed by Panel Review.

   Reviewers will be asked to formulate a recommendation to either
   support or decline each proposal. The Program Officer assigned to
   manage the proposal's review will consider the advice of reviewers and
   will formulate a recommendation.

   After scientific, technical and programmatic review and consideration
   of appropriate factors, a panel consisting of a DNDO Executive and an
   NSF Executive will recommend whether the proposal should be declined
   or recommended for award. DNDO-NSF are striving to be able to tell
   applicants whether their proposals have been declined or recommended
   for funding within six months. The time interval begins on the date of
   receipt. The interval ends when the DNDO-NSF Executive Panel accepts
   the Program Officer's recommendation.

   A summary rating and accompanying narrative will be completed and
   submitted by each reviewer. In all cases, reviews are treated as
   confidential documents. Verbatim copies of reviews, excluding the
   names of the reviewers, are sent to the Principal Investigator/Project
   Director by the DNDO-NSF Program Officers. In addition, the proposer
   will receive an explanation of the decision to award or decline
   funding.

   In all cases, after programmatic approval has been obtained, the
   proposals recommended for funding will be forwarded to the Division of
   Grants and Agreements for review of business, financial, and policy
   implications and the processing and issuance of a grant or other
   agreement. Proposers are cautioned that only a Grants and Agreements
   Officer may make commitments, obligations or awards on behalf of NSF
   or authorize the expenditure of funds. No commitment on the part of
   NSF or DNDO should be inferred from technical or budgetary discussions
   with a DNDO-NSF Program Officer. A Principal Investigator or
   organization that makes financial or personnel commitments in the
   absence of a grant or cooperative agreement signed by the NSF Grants
   and Agreements Officer does so at their own risk.

  VII. AWARD ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION

    A. Notification of the Award

   Notification of the award is made to the submitting organization by a
   Grants Officer in the Division of Grants and Agreements. Organizations
   whose proposals are declined will be advised as promptly as possible
   by the DNDO-NSF Program Managers administering the program. Verbatim
   copies of reviews, not including the identity of the reviewer, will be
   provided automatically to the Principal Investigator. (See Section
   VI.B. for additional information on the review process.)

    B. Award Conditions

   An NSF award consists of: (1) the award letter, which includes any
   special provisions applicable to the award and any numbered amendments
   thereto; (2) the budget, which indicates the amounts, by categories of
   expense, on which NSF has based its support (or otherwise communicates
   any specific approvals or disapprovals of proposed expenditures); (3)
   the proposal referenced in the award letter; (4) the applicable award
   conditions, such as Grant General Conditions (GC-1); * or Research
   Terms and Conditions * and (5) any announcement or other NSF issuance
   that may be incorporated by reference in the award letter. Cooperative
   agreements also are administered in accordance with NSF Cooperative
   Agreement Financial and Administrative Terms and Conditions (CA-FATC)
   and the applicable Programmatic Terms and Conditions. NSF awards are
   electronically signed by an NSF Grants and Agreements Officer and
   transmitted electronically to the organization via e-mail.

   *These documents may be accessed electronically on NSF's Website at
   [55]http://www.nsf.gov/awards/managing/award_conditions.jsp?org=NSF.
   Paper copies may be obtained from the NSF Publications Clearinghouse,
   telephone (703) 292-7827 or by e-mail from [56]nsfpubs@nsf.gov.

   More comprehensive information on NSF Award Conditions and other
   important information on the administration of NSF awards is contained
   in the NSF Award & Administration Guide (AAG) Chapter II, available
   electronically on the NSF Website at
   [57]http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=aag.

   Special Award Conditions: 

   NSF will fund the initial year of the projects with funds made
   available from DHS in accordance with NSF policies and conditions.
   Future funding beyond year one will be awarded and administered by
   DHS, contingent upon awardees' progress and availability of funds, in
   accordance with DHS/DNDO policies and procedures.

    C. Reporting Requirements

   For all multi-year grants (including both standard and continuing
   grants), the Principal Investigator must submit an annual project
   report to the cognizant Program Officer at least 90 days before the
   end of the current budget period. Within 90 days after expiration of a
   grant, the PI also is required to submit a final project report.

   Although NSF will provide funding only for the initial year of each
   award, all annual and final project reports must be submitted through
   FastLane.

   Failure to provide the required annual or final project reports will
   delay NSF review and processing of any future funding increments as
   well as any pending proposals for that PI. PIs should examine the
   formats of the required reports in advance to assure availability of
   required data.

   PIs are required to use NSF's electronic project-reporting system,
   available through FastLane, for preparation and submission of annual
   and final project reports.  Such reports provide information on
   activities and findings, project participants (individual and
   organizational) publications; and, other specific products and
   contributions.  PIs will not be required to re-enter information
   previously provided, either with a proposal or in earlier updates
   using the electronic system.  Submission of the report via FastLane
   constitutes certification by the PI that the contents of the report
   are accurate and complete.

   An annual grantees workshop will enable the investigators of grants
   awarded through this solicitation to review progress, exchange
   information, and promote collaborations. The PI, all co-PIs, and at
   least one of the students supported from each funded grant will be
   required to participate. Representatives of DNDO, DHS Science and
   Technology, other Federal
   agencies and various National Laboratories and industry are also
   expected to be present at this annual workshop to provide an expanded
   opportunity for collaboration and information sharing. . Funds must be
   included in each year of the proposal budget for attendance at this
   annual workshop. For budgetary purposes the workshop may be assumed to
   be in the Washington, D.C. area and be of three days duration. This
   workshop will be a primary mechanism for the DNDO-NSF program managers
   to assess progress and thus to adjust the future funding profiles for
   individual projects. (Include in budget request.)

  VIII. AGENCY CONTACTS

   Please note that the program contact information is current at the
   time of publishing. See program website for any updates to the points
   of contact.

   General inquiries regarding this program should be made to:
     * Paul J. Werbos, Lead Program Director, ENG/ECCS, telephone: (703)
       292-8339, email: [58]pwerbos@nsf.gov
     * Joel Rynes, Acting Assistant Director, Transformational and
       Applied Research Directorate, DNDO, telephone: (202)254-7608,
       email: [59]joel.rynes@dhs.gov
     * Bruce Hamilton, Program Director, Environmental Sustainability,
       ENG/CBET, telephone: (703) 292-8320, email: [60]bhamilto@nsf.gov
     * Mark Wrobel, DNDO Lead Program Manager, Transformational and
       Applied Research Directorate, DNDO, telephone: (202)254-7629,
       email: [61]mark.wrobel@dhs.gov
     * Dennis Wenger, Program Director, ENG/CMMI, telephone: (703)
       292-8606, email: [62]dwenger@nsf.gov
     * Bradley Keister, Program Director, Nuclear Physics, MPS/PHY,
       telephone: (703) 292-7377, email: [63]bkeister@nsf.gov
     * Sylvia Spengler, Program Director, Information Integration and
       Informatics, CISE/IIS, telephone: (703) 292-8930, email:
       [64]sspengle@nsf.gov
     * Kyungseon Joo, Program Director, MPS/PHY, 1015N, telephone: (703)
       292-8958, email: [65]kjoo@nsf.gov
     * Kevin Thompson, Program Director, Program Director, OD/OCI,
       telephone: (703) 292-4220, email: [66]kthompso@nsf.gov
     * Shih Chi Liu, Program Director, ENG/CMMI, telephone: (703)
       292-7017, email: [67]sliu@nsf.gov
     * Richard W. Peterson, Program Director, DUE/EHR, telephone: (703)
       292-4629, email: [68]rpeterso@nsf.gov
     * Dana Denick, Science Assistant, ENG/ECCS, telephone: (703)
       292-8339, email: [69]ddenick@nsf.gov

   For questions related to the use of FastLane, contact:
     * FastLane Help Desk, telephone: 1-800-673-6188; e-mail:
       [70]fastlane@nsf.gov.

   For questions relating to Grants.gov contact:

     * Grants.gov Contact Center: If the Authorized Organizational
       Representatives (AOR) has not received a confirmation message from
       Grants.gov within 48 hours of submission of application, please
       contact via telephone: 1-800-518-4726; e-mail:
       [71]support@grants.gov.

  IX. OTHER INFORMATION

   The NSF Website provides the most comprehensive source of information
   on NSF Directorates (including contact information), programs and
   funding opportunities. Use of this Website by potential proposers is
   strongly encouraged. In addition, National Science Foundation Update
   is a free e-mail subscription service designed to keep potential
   proposers and other interested parties apprised of new NSF funding
   opportunities and publications, important changes in proposal and
   award policies and procedures, and upcoming NSF Regional Grants
   Conferences. Subscribers are informed through e-mail when new
   publications are issued that match their identified interests. Users
   can subscribe to this service by clicking the "Get NSF Updates by
   Email" link on the [72]NSF web site.

   Grants.gov provides an additional electronic capability to search for
   Federal government-wide grant opportunities. NSF funding opportunities
   may be accessed via this new mechanism. Further information on
   Grants.gov may be obtained at [73]http://www.grants.gov.

     ABOUT THE DOMESTIC NUCLEAR DETECTION OFFICE

     Recognizing the risks associated with the potential use of a
     nuclear weapon within the United States, the Department of Homeland
     Security (DHS) has integrated all nuclear detection research,
     development, testing, evaluation, acquisition, and operational
     support into a single office: the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
     (DNDO). DNDO will develop a global nuclear detection architecture;
     conduct research and development; and acquire and support the
     deployment of domestic nuclear detection systems.

     DNDO is a jointly staffed office established to improve the
     Nation's capability to detect and report unauthorized attempts to
     import, possess, store, develop, or transport nuclear or
     radiological material for use against the Nation, and to further
     enhance this capability over time.

  ABOUT THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

   The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent Federal agency
   created by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42
   USC 1861-75). The Act states the purpose of the NSF is "to promote the
   progress of science; [and] to advance the national health, prosperity,
   and welfare by supporting research and education in all fields of
   science and engineering."

   NSF funds research and education in most fields of science and
   engineering. It does this through grants and cooperative agreements to
   more than 2,000 colleges, universities, K-12 school systems,
   businesses, informal science organizations and other research
   organizations throughout the US. The Foundation accounts for about
   one-fourth of Federal support to academic institutions for basic
   research.

   NSF receives approximately 40,000 proposals each year for research,
   education and training projects, of which approximately 11,000 are
   funded. In addition, the Foundation receives several thousand
   applications for graduate and postdoctoral fellowships. The agency
   operates no laboratories itself but does support National Research
   Centers, user facilities, certain oceanographic vessels and Antarctic
   research stations. The Foundation also supports cooperative research
   between universities and industry, US participation in international
   scientific and engineering efforts, and educational activities at
   every academic level.

   Facilitation Awards for Scientists and Engineers with Disabilities
   provide funding for special assistance or equipment to enable persons
   with disabilities to work on NSF-supported projects. See Grant
   Proposal Guide Chapter II, Section D.2 for instructions regarding
   preparation of these types of proposals.

   The National Science Foundation has Telephonic Device for the Deaf
   (TDD) and Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) capabilities that
   enable individuals with hearing impairments to communicate with the
   Foundation about NSF programs, employment or general information. TDD
   may be accessed at (703) 292-5090 and (800) 281-8749, FIRS at (800)
   877-8339.

   The National Science Foundation Information Center may be reached at
   (703) 292-5111.

   The National Science Foundation promotes and advances scientific
   progress in the United States by competitively awarding grants and
   cooperative agreements for research and education in the sciences,
   mathematics, and engineering.

   To get the latest information about program deadlines, to download
   copies of NSF publications, and to access abstracts of awards, visit
   the NSF Website at [101]http://www.nsf.gov

        * Location:                    4201 Wilson Blvd. Arlington,
                                       VA 22230
        * For General Information      (703) 292-5111
          (NSF Information Center):
        * TDD (for the                 (703) 292-5090
          hearing-impaired):
        * To Order Publications or
          Forms:
             Send an e-mail to:        nsfpubs@nsf.gov

                  or telephone:        (703) 292-7827

        * To Locate NSF Employees:     (703) 292-5111


  PRIVACY ACT AND PUBLIC BURDEN STATEMENTS

   The information requested on proposal forms and project reports is
   solicited under the authority of the National Science Foundation Act
   of 1950, as amended. The information on proposal forms will be used in
   connection with the selection of qualified proposals; and project
   reports submitted by awardees will be used for program evaluation and
   reporting within the Executive Branch and to Congress. The information
   requested may be disclosed to qualified reviewers and staff assistants
   as part of the proposal review process; to proposer
   institutions/grantees to provide or obtain data regarding the proposal
   review process, award decisions, or the administration of awards; to
   government contractors, experts, volunteers and researchers and
   educators as necessary to complete assigned work; to other government
   agencies or other entities needing information regarding applicants or
   nominees as part of a joint application review process, or in order to
   coordinate programs or policy; and to another Federal agency, court,
   or party in a court or Federal administrative proceeding if the
   government is a party. Information about Principal Investigators may
   be added to the Reviewer file and used to select potential candidates
   to serve as peer reviewers or advisory committee members. See Systems
   of Records, [76]NSF-50, "Principal Investigator/Proposal File and
   Associated Records," 69 Federal Register 26410 (May 12, 2004), and
   [77]NSF-51, "Reviewer/Proposal File and Associated Records," 69
   Federal Register 26410 (May 12, 2004). Submission of the information
   is voluntary. Failure to provide full and complete information,
   however, may reduce the possibility of receiving an award.

   An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
   respond to, an information collection unless it displays a valid
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   National Science Foundation
   Arlington, VA 22230


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References

   1. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#toc
   2. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf11001
   3. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=nsf11001
   4. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf11001/gpg_2.jsp#IIC2gxi
   5. http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp
   6. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf11001/gpg_2.jsp#IIC2j
   7. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf11001/gpg_2.jsp#IIC2j
   8. mailto:pwerbos@nsf.gov
   9. mailto:joel.rynes@dhs.gov
  10. mailto:bhamilto@nsf.gov
  11. mailto:mark.wrobel@dhs.gov
  12. mailto:dwenger@nsf.gov
  13. mailto:bkeister@nsf.gov
  14. mailto:sspengle@nsf.gov
  15. mailto:kjoo@nsf.gov
  16. mailto:kthompso@nsf.gov
  17. mailto:sliu@nsf.gov
  18. mailto:rpeterso@nsf.gov
  19. mailto:ddenick@nsf.gov
  20. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg
  21. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=grantsgovguide
  22. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#summary
  23. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#pgm_intr_txt
  24. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#pgm_desc_txt
  25. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#awd_info
  26. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#elig
  27. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#prep
  28. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#prep
  29. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#budg_cst_shr_txt
  30. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#dates
  31. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#fastlane
  32. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#review
  33. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#reviewcrit
  34. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#reviewprot
  35. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#awardadmin
  36. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#awardnotify
  37. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#grantcond
  38. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#reportreq
  39. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#cont
  40. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2011/nsf11530/nsf11530.htm#othpgm
  41. http://www.sc.doe.gov/henp/np/homeland/CombatTerrorismFinal110602.pdf
  42. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg
  43. mailto:nsfpubs@nsf.gov
  44. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=grantsgovguide
  45. mailto:nsfpubs@nsf.gov
  46. http://www.nsf.gov/eng/cmmi/ari.jsp
  47. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf11001/gpg_2.jsp#IIC2j
  48. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/policydocs/pappguide/nsf11001/gpg_2.jsp#IIC2j
  49. https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/a1/newstan.htm
  50. mailto:fastlane@nsf.gov
  51. https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/fastlane.jsp
  52. http://www07.grants.gov/applicants/app_help_reso.jsp
  53. mailto:support@grants.gov
  54. http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/gpg/broaderimpacts.pdf
  55. http://www.nsf.gov/awards/managing/award_conditions.jsp?org=NSF
  56. mailto:nsfpubs@nsf.gov
  57. http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=aag
  58. mailto:pwerbos@nsf.gov
  59. mailto:joel.rynes@dhs.gov
  60. mailto:bhamilto@nsf.gov
  61. mailto:mark.wrobel@dhs.gov
  62. mailto:dwenger@nsf.gov
  63. mailto:bkeister@nsf.gov
  64. mailto:sspengle@nsf.gov
  65. mailto:kjoo@nsf.gov
  66. mailto:kthompso@nsf.gov
  67. mailto:sliu@nsf.gov
  68. mailto:rpeterso@nsf.gov
  69. mailto:ddenick@nsf.gov
  70. mailto:fastlane@nsf.gov
  71. mailto:support@grants.gov
  72. http://www.nsf.gov/
  73. http://www.grants.gov/
  74. http://www.nsf.gov/
  75. mailto:nsfpubs@nsf.gov
  76. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/SOR_PA_NSF-50_Principal_Investigator_
  Proposal_File.pdf
  77. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/SOR_PA_NSF-51_Reviewer_Proposal_File.pdf
  78. http://www.nsf.gov/policies
  79. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/privacy.jsp
  80. http://www.nsf.gov/policies/foia.jsp
  81. http://www.nsf.gov/help/
  82. http://www.nsf.gov/help/contact.jsp
  83. mailto:webmaster@nsf.gov
  84. http://www.nsf.gov/help/sitemap.jsp
  85. http://transcoder.usablenet.com/tt/referrer