ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION Directory of Awards: Fiscal Year 1997 National Science Foundation The Foundation provides awards for research and education in the sciences and engineering. The awardee is wholly responsible for the conduct of such research and preparation of the results for publication. The Foundation, therefore, does not assume responsibility for the research findings or their interpretation. The Foundation welcomes proposals from all qualified scientists and engineers and strongly encourages women, minorities, and persons with disabilities to compete fully in any of the research and education related programs described here. In accordance with federal statutes, regulations, and NSF policies, no person on grounds of race, color, age, sex, national origin, or disability shall be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any program or activity receiving financial assistance from the National Science Foundation. Facilitation Awards for Scientists and Engineers with Disabilities (FASED) provide funding for special assistance or equipment to enable persons with disabilities (investigators and other staff, including student research assistants) to work on NSF projects. See the program announcement or contact the program coordinator at (703) 306-1636. The National Science Foundation has TDD (Telephonic Device for the Deaf) capability, which enables individuals with hearing impairment to communicate with the Foundation about NSF programs, employment, or general information. To access NSF TDD dial (703) 306-0090; for FIRS, 1-800-877-8339. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION I DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS AND EXPLANATION OF FORMAT II FISCAL YEAR 1997 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARCTIC AWARDS SUMMARY III FISCAL YEAR 1997 ARCTIC AWARDS FOR INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS BY STATE IV ARCTIC NATURAL SCIENCES 1 ARCTIC SYSTEM SCIENCE 16 ARCTIC SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION 27 ARCTIC COORDINATION AND INFORMATION 31 ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT 31 ARCTIC LOGISTICS 31 OTHER ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT 35 INDEX OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS 37 INDEX OF INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 41 INTRODUCTION: ARCTIC SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND EDUCATION The following is a report on Arctic grants awarded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) during Fiscal Year 1997 (October 1, 1996 to September 30, 1997). Presentation of this information is partially a response to the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984. The Arctic is defined by the Act as "all United States and foreign territory north of the Arctic Circle and all United States territory north and west of the boundary formed by the Porcupine, Yukon, and Kuskokwin Rivers; all contiguous seas, including the Arctic Ocean and the Beaufort, Bering, and Chukchi Seas; and the Aleutian chain." The Act designates the NSF as lead agency and chair agency for the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee, and calls for integrated planning and budgetary processes. This detailed listing shows the scope of NSF activities in the Arctic. Essentially, all NSF funds were devoted to basic science, engineering, and education and related operational, informational, and advisory support. Further information on other agencies' programs is presented in the journal, Arctic Research of the United States, and the U.S. Arctic Research Plan and its biennial revisions. In addition to investigations in Alaska and adjacent waters, research was supported in all Arctic-bordered countries. Of the total $49.39 million obligated in Fiscal Year 1997, the Office of Polar Programs' (OPP) share is $30.71 million. The remainder was awarded from funds in other Divisions and programs throughout the Foundation. There were 364 awards to 129 institutions in 37 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and Sweden. NSF funding of Arctic research since 1989 is shown below in thousands of dollars. OPP FY89 FY90 FY91 FY92 FY93 FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 10,175 12,310 14,696 20,638 22,072 24,205 25,809 29,118 30,715 Other 13,549 11,778 12,445 14,308 13,779 16,279 19,386 16,959 18,674 Total 23,724 24,088 27,151 34,946 35,851 40,484 45,195 46,077 49,389 In some instances, awards are listed that may not fall strictly within the limits of the Arctic as defined by the Arctic Research and Policy Act, but apply to processes, properties, and phenomena of the Arctic. Examples include research on boreal forests, subarctic or temperature zone glaciers, geological and atmospheric projects south of the Arctic Circle, and laboratory and theoretical studies. Individual awards contain their own logistics budgets and no attempt is made to separate those costs; only specific awards for field support are listed separately. A complete listing of institutions and organization that received funds in Fiscal Year 1997 follows. Users of this list should keep in mind that these projects do not exhaust the range of subjects that might be supported by NSF in the future. Research that promises to add significantly to science, engineering, or education is eligible for consideration. The data reported in this award list were compiled from individual program submissions from throughout the NSF. The information includes awards for research but excludes administrative costs that are included in NSF budget source documents. Charles E. Myers Head, Interagency Arctic Staff Office of Polar Programs DESCRIPTION OF CONTENTS AND EXPLANATION OF FORMAT The Arctic Science, Engineering, and Education Directory of Awards provides bibliographic data on the Arctic awards granted each Fiscal Year by the National Science Foundation. All awards are listed under their primary science program area. Split- funded awards are listed only under their primary science program. Indexes appear at the end of the publication by Institution and Principal Investigator with entries listed in alphabetical order referring to the corresponding page number. The definition of fields and sample record below shows how each bibliographic reference is listed. The complete abstracts for the awards can be accessed from the National Science Foundation's web site at http://www.nsf.gov. Sample Record and Field Definitions: 1. Title of the Award 2. Owner Division and Award Number 3. Start Date-End Date 4. Funding Division and Amount Funded 5. Name of Institution (any college, university, laboratory, industry, or other organization designated as the NSF Awardee) 6. Address of Awardee Institution 7. Principal Investigator (PI) Format at a Glance: 1. Paleozoic Faunal Affinity Studies in West-Central and East-Central Alaska 2. EAR 9312854 3. 09/15/1996-08/14/1999 4. (OPP) $25,000 (DEB) $12,919 5. University of Oregon-Eugene 6. Eugene, OR 97403-5219 7. Norman M. Savage FISCAL YEAR 1997 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARCTIC AWARDS SUMMARY No. OPP Non-OPP Science Program Area of Funding Funding Totals Awards Arctic Natural Sciences 168 $10,316,151 $9,509,521 $19,825,672 Arctic System Science 120 $13,564,291 $3,530,465 $17,094,756 Arctic Social Sciences and 50 $1,407,516 $4,433,477 $5,840,993 Education Arctic Coordination and 10 $864,025 $98,762 $962,787 Information Arctic Research Support 5 $414,964 $161,183 $576,147 Arctic Logistics 2 $2,830,366 $47,618 $2,877,984 Major Research 3 $801,022 $600,000 $1,401,022 Instrumentation Life in Extreme 3 $300,015 $300,000 $600,015 Environments (LExEn) Other Arctic Research 3 $216,465 $0 $216,465 Support GRAND TOTALS 364 $30,714,815 $18,674,026 $49,388,841 FISCAL YEAR 1997 ARCTIC AWARDS FOR INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS BY STATE OPP Non-OPP Funding Funding Total Alaska $4,198,939 $7,041,892 $11,240,831 Alaska Federation of Natives $97,469 $2,000,000 $2,097,469 Anchorage School District $0 $928,488 $928,488 Arctic Research Consortium of the $332,551 $0 $332,551 United States (ARCUS) Association of Village Council $89,193 $0 $89,193 Presidents Barrow Arctic Science Consortium $113,500 $47,600 $161,100 Fairbanks North Star Borough $0 $519,034 $519,034 KCAW-FM Raven Radio $0 $1,372 $1,372 Shishmaref Native Corporation $74,940 $0 $74,940 U.S. Geological Survey-Water Resources $43,432 $0 $43,432 Division University of Alaska-Anchorage $598,749 $0 $598,749 University of Alaska-Fairbanks $2,849,105 $3,445,398 $6,294,503 University of Alaska-SE Juneau $0 $100,000 $100,000 Arizona $209,729 $10,530 $220,259 Arizona State University $0 $10,530 $10,530 University of Arizona $209,729 $0 $209,729 California $3,201,705 $3,146,708 $6,348,413 Aerospace Corporation $0 $65,000 $65,000 Jet Propulsion Laboratory $35,500 $0 $35,500 Naval Postgraduate School $138,927 $65,000 $203,927 Naval Undersea Warfare Center $111,388 $0 $111,388 SAI Science Applications International $65,100 $0 $65,100 Corporation San Diego State University Foundation $676,294 $119,650 $795,944 San Jose State University Foundation $5,781 $0 $5,781 SRI International $160,000 $2,347,631 $2,507,631 University of California-Berkeley $334,841 $0 $334,841 University of California-Irvine $509,777 $0 $509,777 University of California-Los Angeles $431,316 $24,999 $456,315 University of California-San Diego $10,000 $10,000 $20,000 University of California-Santa Cruz $37,119 $0 $37,119 University of California-SD Scripps $685,662 $514,428 $1,200,090 Institute Colorado $3,156,095 $561,470 $3,717,565 Colorado State University $108,333 $49,670 $158,003 Denver Museum of Natural History $9,975 $100,000 $109,975 NOAA-Environmental Research Laboratory $323,261 $0 $323,261 Space Science Institute $5,000 $0 $5,000 U.S. Geological Survey-Denver $100,000 $0 $100,000 University Corporation for Atmospheric $279,379 $0 $279,379 Research University of Colorado-Boulder $2,240,185 $391,800 $2,631,985 University of Denver $89,962 $20,000 $109,962 Connecticut $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 University of Connecticut $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 Delaware $650,000 $782,000 $1,432,000 Bartol Research Institute $650,000 $782,000 $1,432,000 District of Columbia $326,256 $0 $326,256 Department of Navy-Naval Research $215,456 $0 $215,456 Laboratory National Academy of Sciences $105,100 $0 $105,100 National Oceanic and Atmospheric $3,700 $0 $3,700 Administration (NOAA) Smithsonian Institution $2,000 $0 $2,000 Florida $385,359 $214,980 $600,339 Emory-Riddle Aeronautical University $0 $100,000 $100,000 Florida International University $106,258 $0 $106,258 Florida State University $0 $74,980 $74,980 University of Miami $123,042 $0 $123,042 University of Miami-School of Marine $156,059 $40,000 $196,059 and Atmospheric Sciences Hawaii $127,065 $0 $127,065 University of Hawaii-Manoa $127,065 $0 $127,065 Illinois $177,863 $166,700 $344,563 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign $0 $166,700 $166,700 University of Illinois-Chicago $177,863 $0 $177,863 Indiana $165,499 $176,330 $341,829 Indiana University-Bloomington $115,499 $0 $115,499 Purdue University Research Foundation $50,000 $176,330 $226,330 Kansas $240,020 $0 $240,020 University of Kansas-Main Campus $240,020 $0 $240,020 Louisiana $49,970 $0 $49,970 Louisiana State University & A&M $49,970 $0 $49,970 College Maine $129,643 $0 $129,643 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences $126,143 $0 $126,143 Bowdoin College $3,500 $0 $3,500 Maryland $752,243 $260,000 $1,012,243 Capital Systems Group, Inc. $15,118 $0 $15,118 Friday Systems Services, Inc. $39,448 $0 $39,448 JLM Associates, Inc. $26,091 $0 $26,091 Johns Hopkins University $329,900 $180,000 $509,900 University of Maryland-Center for $39,683 $0 $39,683 Estuarine Research University of Maryland-College Park $302,003 $80,000 $382,003 Massachusetts $2,188,867 $1,926,768 $4,115,635 Boston College $94,195 $29,985 $124,180 Boston University $41,108 $190,667 $231,775 Harvard University $0 $266,000 $266,000 Marine Biological Laboratory $1,778,378 $936,912 $2,715,290 Tufts University $0 $83,452 $83,452 University of Massachusetts-Amherst $156,560 $56,354 $212,914 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution $118,626 $363,398 $482,024 Michigan $447,081 $523,473 $970,554 Michigan State University $201,003 $0 $201,003 University of Michigan $246,078 $523,473 $769,551 Minnesota $104,446 $0 $104,446 Saint Olaf College $18,601 $0 $18,601 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities $85,845 $0 $85,845 Missouri $121,901 $23,634 $145,535 University of Missouri-Columbia $10,000 $23,634 $33,634 University of Missouri-Saint Louis $111,901 $0 $111,901 Nebraska $3,249,290 $0 $3,249,290 University of Nebraska-Lincoln $3,249,290 $0 $3,249,290 Nevada $110,157 $0 $110,157 University of Nevada-Desert Research $76,185 $0 $76,185 Institute University of Nevada-Las Vegas $33,972 $0 $33,972 New Hampshire $870,192 $179,261 $1,049,453 Dartmouth College $134,603 $179,261 $313,864 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and $449,130 $0 $449,130 Engineering Laboratory University of New Hampshire $286,459 $0 $286,459 New Jersey $182,417 $132,415 $314,832 Princeton University $0 $132,415 $132,415 Rutgers University-New Brunswick $182,417 $0 $182,417 New Mexico $87,314 $0 $87,314 New Mexico Institute of Mining & $2,800 $0 $2,800 Technology University of New Mexico $84,514 $0 $84,514 New York $1,946,030 $670,685 $2,616,715 Columbia University $1,033,068 $538,590 $1,571,658 CUNY Hunter College $223,130 $0 $223,130 Health Research, Inc. $0 $74,517 $74,517 SUNY-Albany $260,910 $24,268 $285,178 SUNY-Brockport $34,420 $33,310 $67,730 SUNY-Buffalo $255,626 $0 $255,626 University of Rochester $138,876 $0 $138,876 North Carolina $45,000 $10,000 $55,000 East Carolina University $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 North Carolina State University $40,000 $0 $40,000 Ohio $838,201 $511,473 $1,349,674 Ohio State University Research $771,718 $511,473 $1,283,191 Foundation University of Cincinnati $66,483 $0 $66,483 Oregon $585,733 $262,108 $847,841 Oregon State University $502,166 $132,156 $634,322 University of Oregon-Eugene $83,567 $129,952 $213,519 Pennsylvania $154,255 $0 $154,255 Carnegie Mellon University $7,000 $0 $7,000 Individual Award $2,999 $0 $2,999 Lehigh University $10,000 $0 $10,000 Penn State University-University Park $134,256 $0 $134,256 Rhode Island $20,000 $396,343 $416,343 Brown University $0 $140,000 $140,000 University of Rhode Island $20,000 $256,343 $276,343 South Carolina $0 $19,500 $19,500 Clemson University $0 $19,500 $19,500 Tennessee $83,187 $3,708 $86,895 NOAA-Air Resources Laboratory $78,187 $0 $78,187 University of Tennessee-Knoxville $5,000 $3,708 $8,708 Texas $392,901 $50,000 $442,901 Texas A&M Research Foundation $28,125 $0 $28,125 University of Houston $0 $50,000 $50,000 University of Texas-Austin $364,776 $0 $364,776 Utah $246,139 $247,767 $493,906 Brigham Young University $49,702 $55,000 $104,702 University of Utah $89,925 $0 $89,925 Utah State University $59,891 $114,200 $174,091 Utah State University Foundation $46,621 $78,567 $125,188 Virginia $2,666,082 $125,161 $2,791,243 Arctic Research Commission $500,000 $0 $500,000 Computational Physics, Inc. $0 $40,002 $40,002 Department of Navy-Office of Naval $1,296,612 $0 $1,296,612 Research Gerber Scientific, Inc. $0 $79,904 $79,904 National Science Foundation, Office of $413,515 $5,255 $418,770 Polar Programs Old Dominion Research Foundation $365,955 $0 $365,955 U.S. Geological Survey $90,000 $0 $90,000 Washington $1,878,771 $700,597 $2,579,368 McPhee Research $0 $102,000 $102,000 University of Puget Sound $18,900 $0 $18,900 University of Washington $1,830,961 $598,597 $2,429,558 Washington State University $28,910 $0 $28,910 Wisconsin $172,535 $309,994 $482,529 University of Wisconsin-Madison $162,690 $309,994 $472,684 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee $9,845 $0 $9,845 Wyoming $444,726 $210,529 $655,255 University of Wyoming $444,726 $210,529 $655,255 Sweden $104,2044 $0 $104,204 International Geosphere $104,204 $0 $104,204 GRAND TOTALS $30,714,815 $18,674,026 $49,388,841 ARCTIC NATURAL SCIENCES An Investigation of Magnetospheric Boundaries Using Ground-Based Induction Magnetometers Operated at Manned Stations as Part of an Extensive Ground Array OPP 9613683 04/17/1997-03/31/1999 (OPP) $63,837 (Arctic funding component only) University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824 Roger L. Arnoldy An Updated Magnetometer Array on the Greenland Ice Cap (MAGIC-II) to Investigate Multi-Scale Ionospheric Current Systems OPP 9614189 03/27/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $50,120 (ATM) $50,120 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143 Vladimir O. Papitashvili Arctic Research Initiative Expansion of the Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) OPP 9704717 09/04/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $200,000 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 20723-6099 William A. Bristow Atmospheric Dynamics Using Sodium Lidar and Rayleigh Lidars at Fort Collins and Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) ATM 9510145 09/05/1995-08/31/1998 (ATM) $60,000 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0019 David C. Fritts ATM 9510130 09/06/1995-08/31/1998 (ATM) $40,000 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1875 Chiao-Yao She Atmospheric Oxygen Variability in Relation to Annual and Decadal Variations in Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems ATM 9612518 03/21/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $40,000 (Arctic funding component) (ATM) $215,031 (OCE) $50,000 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0236 Ralph F. Keeling Balloon Borne Measurements in the Arctic Vortex OPP 9423285 03/29/1995-05/31/1998 (OPP) $186,556 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 James M. Rosen Collaborative Studies of the High-Latitude Ionosphere Using a Dynasonde Network in the Scandinavian Sector OPP 9530935 03/20/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $46,621 (ATM) $16,000 Utah State University Foundation Logan, Utah 84322-1947 Frank T. Berkey Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection OPP 9713271 09/09/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $50,000 (EAR) $30,000 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, Maryland 20742 James F. Drake Cosmic Rays and the Interplanetary Magnetic Field ATM 9616610 03/04/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $50,000 (ATM) $182,000 Bartol Research Institute Newark, Delaware 19716 John W. Bieber Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): A Complement of Optical Instruments for the Polar Cap Observatory ATM 9612839 03/21/1997-02/28/1998 (ATM) $115,000 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143 Timothy L. Killeen Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Arctic Observations of the Upper Mesosphere and Thermosphere ATM 9612881 12/02/1996-11/30/1998 (ATM) $65,000 Aerospace Corporation Los Angeles, California 90009-2957 James H. Hecht Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): CEDAR-HLPS Ionospheric Model Comparisons with Polar Cap Observations ATM 9612835 11/29/1996-11/30/1998 (ATM) $71,000 Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-4405 Jan J. Sojka Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Dynasonde Doppler Measurements at Mid-Latitude ATM 9525818 02/02/1996-12/31/1997 (ATM) $62,567 Utah State University Foundation Logan, Utah 84322-1947 Frank T. Berkey Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Early Polar Cap Observatory ATM 9311236 09/29/1993-08/31/1998 (OPP) $160,000 (ATM) $117,915 SRI International Menlo Park, California 94025 John D. Kelly Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Establishment of a Resonance Lidar Capability at Sondrestrom, Greenland, for Studies of Metallic Structures in the Upper Atmosphere ATM 9612796 12/23/1996-12/31/1998 (ATM) $120,796 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Brenton J. Watkins Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Ground-Based Imaging of Upper Atmospheric Wind and Temperature Fields in the Auroral Zone ATM 9523810 01/25/1996-06/30/1998 (ATM) $52,391 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Mark Conde Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Lidar Studies of Multiple Metals in the Arctic Mesopause ATM 9612870 01/02/1997-12/31/1997 (ATM) $97,233 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Richard L. Collins Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Radar Investigations of Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric Dynamics at Sondre Stromfjord, Greenland ATM 9201996 09/25/1992-08/31/1997 (ATM) $19,500 Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina 29634-1911 Miguel F. Larsen Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Radar, Optical and Satellite Studies of High-Latitude Arcs ATM 9415794 01/06/1995-12/31/1997 (ATM) $43,200 Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-4405 Bela G. Fejer Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Small-Scale Plasma Structuring Mechanisms in the High-Latitude Ionosphere ATM 9416078 01/06/1995-12/31/1998 (ATM) $50,000 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, Maryland 20742-3511 Parvez Guzdar Coupling, Energetics and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions (CEDAR): Using Coincident Radar and Optical Data from CEDAR Auroral Campaigns to Investigate Thermospheric Response to Heating, Energization of Electrons, and Emission Processes ATM 9612859 01/03/1997-12/31/1997 (ATM) $40,002 Computational Physics, Inc Fairfax, Virginia 22150 Douglas J. Strickland Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN): Global-Scale Observations of the High-Latitude Ionosphere ATM 9502993 07/31/1995-08/31/1998 (ATM) $180,000 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 20723-6099 Raymond A. Greenwald Geospace Environmental Monitoring (GEM): A Magnetometer Array for Cusp and Cleft Studies (MACCS-East) ATM 9401733 08/29/1994-08/31/1998 (ATM) $144,581 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts 02215 W. Jeffre Hughes Geospace Environmental Monitoring (GEM): A Survey of Simultaneous Pc 3 Micropulsations and High-Latitude Impulsive Events for the GEM Boundary Layer Campaign ATM 9623790 07/08/1996-06/30/1998 (ATM) $50,000 University of Houston Houston, Texas 77204-5506 Edgar A. Bering Ground-Based Infrared Measurements in the Arctic OPP 9633041 09/20/1996-09/30/1998 (OPP) $89,962 (ATM) $20,000 University of Denver Denver, Colorado 80208-0202 Frank J. Murcray Heterogeneous Bromine Reactions at Polar Atmospheric Conditions ATM 9530659 08/13/1996-07/31/1998 (ATM) $74,517 Health Research, Inc Albany, New York 12201-0509 Liang T. Chu High Resolution Infrared Radiometry of the Arctic Sky from a Ship- Based Platform OPP 9712873 05/21/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $18,900 University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington 98416 Steven Neshyba Magnetic Separatrix Identification and Measurement of Flow Across It OPP 9423489 09/02/1997-04/30/1999 (OPP) $20,000 (ATM) $24,999 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90095-1565 Lawrence R. Lyons Measurement and Analysis of Midlatitude and Arctic Stratiform Clouds ATM 9521073 06/06/1997-11/30/1997 (ATM) $79,904 Gerber Scientific, Inc Reston, Virginia 22090 Hermann E. Gerber Multi-Radar Studies of the Dynamics of the Antarctic Ionosphere OPP 9421266 07/14/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $42,000 (Arctic funding component only) Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 20710 Kile B. Baker Multi-Station Auroral Spectroscopy-II ATM 9610052 12/16/1996-11/30/1998 (ATM) $85,000 University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign Champaign, Illinois 61801 Gary R. Swenson Observations and Modeling of the High-Latitude Ionosphere ATM 9523818 08/23/1996-08/31/1998 (ATM) $94,879 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Brenton J. Watkins Operation of the Alaska-Canada High-Latitude Magnetometer Chain ATM 9523998 04/16/1996-03/31/1998 (OPP) $12,644 (ATM) $80,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 John V. Olson Plasma Sheet Dynamics During Geomagnetic Disturbances: Observations from the Ground and from Space OPP 9619733 03/13/1997-03/31/1999 (OPP) $124,484 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90095-1565 Lawrence R. Lyons Riometry in Antarctica and Conjugate Regions OPP 9505823 07/14/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $252,003 (Arctic funding component only) University of Maryland-College Park College Park, Maryland 20742 Theodore J. Rosenberg Simultaneous In Situ Measurements within Polar Stratospheric Clouds of Particle Size, Number, Composition, Scattering Ratio, and of Gas Phase Concentrations of Nitric Acid and Water OPP 9707520 08/28/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $28,375 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 Terry L. Deshler Sondrestrom Facility: Research, Operation, and Coordination ATM 9317167 02/10/1994-09/30/1998 (ATM) $2,179,716 SRI International Menlo Park, California 94025 John D. Kelly Space Weather Outreach ATM 9615624 03/14/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component only) Space Science Institute Boulder, Colorado 80303-7814 Paul B. Dusenbery Space Weather: Event-Driven Operations and Analysis of the Sondrestrom Radar for the National Space Weather Program ATM 9713600 09/11/1997-08/31/1998 (ATM) $50,000 SRI International Menlo Park, California 94025 John D. Kelly Space Weather: Forecasting the High-Latitude F-Region Weather ATM 9613925 09/06/1996-08/31/1998 (ATM) $29,985 Boston College Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02159 Dwight Decker Space Weather: Ionospheric Electric Fields at High Latitudes OPP 9613847 09/24/1996-09/30/1999 (OPP) $77,900 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 20723-6099 J. Michael Ruohoniemi Support for ARGOS Data Collection and Location System OCE 8341973 09/01/1983-07/31/1998 (OPP) $3,700 (Arctic funding component only) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Washington, District of Columbia 20230 Michael J. Hall The Heiss Island Imaging Photometer OPP 9708101 07/15/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $94,195 Boston College Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3862 Cesar E. Valladares The Importance of Halogen Atom Chemistry in the Arctic Troposphere ATM 9631572 02/04/1997-01/31/1999 (OPP) $50,000 (ATM) $96,330 (CHE) $80,000 Purdue University Research Foundation West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1397 Paul B. Shepson The Spectral Radiative Properties of Stratus Clouds and Ice Surfaces in the Arctic OPP 9414172 03/17/1995-12/31/1998 (OPP) $138,230 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-1640 Peter V. Hobbs Theoretical Studies of Heterogeneous Halogen Chemistry on Stratospheric and Tropospheric Ice ATM 9613802 01/30/1997-01/31/1999 (ATM) $115,448 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309 James T. Hynes Theoretical Studies of the Chemical Composition of the Earth's Atmosphere ATM 9320778 06/29/1994-05/31/1998 (ATM) $266,000 Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Michael B. McElroy Tracing Upper Arctic Circulation Via Barium, Oxygen Isotopes and Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM) Fluorescence OPP 9707459 08/15/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $49,059 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 Kelly K. Falkner Unidata: 1993-1998 ATM 9218790 06/10/1994-09/30/1998 (OPP) $1,076 (Arctic funding component only) University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 80307-3000 David W. Fulker US-German Cooperative Research: Mesoscale Modeling of the Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation in the Greenland Area INT 9603416 04/22/1997-04/30/1999 (INT) $13,800 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002 David H. Bromwich Variations in Upper Atmospheric Constituents' Density and Thermodynamics in the Polar Cusp and Polar Cap Regions over Longyearbyen, Svalbard ATM 9528593 05/06/1996-04/30/1998 (ATM) $100,000 Emory-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona Beach, Florida 32114-3900 Gulamabas G. Sivjee Water Cycle Variations in Northern High Latitudes ATM 9319952 03/31/1994-09/30/1998 (ATM) $81,700 University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign Champaign, Illinois 61801-3070 John E. Walsh A Collaborative Proposal on Particle Dynamics in an Arctic Ecosystem: Role of Enzymatic Hydrolysis in Carbon Export OPP 9709945 08/28/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $83,971 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Ian D. Walsh OPP 9710029 08/28/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $48,088 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-7940 Jody W. Deming Analysis of DNA From Permafrost Specimens OPP 9617068 12/02/1996-11/30/1997 (OPP) $50,000 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90095-1606 Robert K. Wayne Ecology and Conservation of High-Altitude Siberian Lakes OPP 9725155 07/02/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $10,369 University of Kansas-Main Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2106 Cynthia A. Annett Ecophysical Limits to Northern Breeding Distributions of Arctic Sandpipers OPP 9696134 04/05/1996-05/31/1999 (OPP) $111,901 University of Missouri-Saint Louis Saint Louis, Missouri 63121-4499 Robert E. Ricklefs Effects of Species Traits and Biodiversity on Ecosystem Processes in Arctic Tundra OPP 9523247 09/23/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $72,350 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-3140 F. Stuart Chapin Extracellular Carbon and Sulfur Production by Arctic Phytoplankton during the Spring Bloom OPP 9709779 08/20/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $50,000 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0218 Maria Vernet OPP 9711723 08/14/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $50,000 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences West Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04578 Patricia A. Matrai Global Change and the Carbon Balance of Arctic Ecosystems: The Importance of Carbon-Nutrient Interactions in Soils OPP 9615563 03/19/1997-03/31/1998 (DEB) $236,912 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Knute J. Nadelhoffer Hormone-Behavior Adaptations in Arctic Birds OPP 9530826 07/24/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $161,765 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-1800 John C. Wingfield Interactions between Plant Chemicals and Microbial Communities through Forest Succession in the Alaskan Taiga: Collaborative Research DEB 9622788 04/30/1996-05/31/1998 (DEB) $55,000 Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 Rex G. Cates Key Connections in Arctic Aquatic Landscapes OPP 9615949 05/19/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $983,505 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 John E. Hobbie Latitudinal Gradients, Natural Selection, and Variation in N:P Stoichiometry in Plankton: A Test of the Growth Rate Hypothesis DEB 9527322 08/08/1996-07/31/1998 (DEB) $3,530 Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287 James J. Elser Molecular Genetics of Paraphyly of Brown Bears and Polar Bears: Interspecific Hybridization or Emergence from a Common Ancestor? OPP 9707626 08/29/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $43,491 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000 Gerald F. Shields Nematode Biodiversity in Soils of the Short Grass Steppe DEB 9626813 08/15/1996-01/31/1998 (OPP) $10,000 (DEB) $9,670 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Diana W. Freckman Phytoplankton Community Structure in the North Water Polynya: Causes and Consequences OPP 9707527 09/09/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $60,000 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-7940 Joyce Lewin Plasticity of Life History Traits in Arctic Charr: Use of Retrospective Data to Couple Migration Data with Environmental Variation OPP 9530081 08/16/1996-07/31/1998 (OPP) $101,153 University of Hawaii-Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Richard L. Radtke Presidential Faculty Fellows Program: Transport of Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Through Arctic Tundra Ecosystems OPP 9553064 12/04/1995-12/31/1997 (OPP) $108,982 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1048 George W. Kling Prolonged Production and Trophic Transfer to Predators: Processes at the Inner Front of the Southeastern Bering Sea: Collaborative Research OPP 9617236 03/04/1997-02/28/1999 (OPP) $162,995 University of Texas-Austin Austin, Texas 78373-5015 Terry E. Whitledge OPP 9617287 03/04/1997-02/28/1999 (OPP) $440,841 University of California-Irvine Irvine, California 92717 George L. Hunt Small Grant for Exploratory Research (SGER): Evolution of Reproductive Mode in Arctic Sea Stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asteriidae) OPP 9707806 04/10/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $49,970 Louisiana State University & A&M College Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1725 David W. Foltz Small Grant for Exploratory Research (SGER): Breeding Adaptations in Birds at Extreme High Latitude OPP 9708594 04/10/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $39,502 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-1800 P. Dee Boersma Successional Processes in Taiga Forests of Interior Alaska: A Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program for Study of Controls of Subarctic Forest Development DEB 9211769 08/24/1992-04/30/1999 (DEB) $670,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 94720-3140 F. Stuart Chapin The Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) Project: Terrestrial and Freshwater Research on Ecological Controls DEB 9211775 08/20/1992-10/31/1997 (DEB) $600,000 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 John E. Hobbie The Importance of Foraging Pattern on Reproductive Success in the Northern Fur Seal, Callorhinus Ursinus OPP 9500072 04/17/1995-04/30/1998 (OPP) $37,119 University of California-Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, California 95064 Daniel P. Costa The Physiology and Biochemistry of Organic Osmolytes in Arctic Fishes OPP 9423920 06/19/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $33,972 University of Nevada-Las Vegas Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4004 James A. Raymond What Are the Sources and Significance of Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nutrient Signals within the Arctic Basin? OPP 9617341 06/17/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $99,449 University of Texas-Austin Austin, Texas 78373-5015 Terry E. Whitledge Active Seismic Zones of Interior Alaska EAR 9706318 05/16/1997-05/31/1999 (EAR) $150,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Jeffrey Freymueller Aerogeophysics in the Canada Basin: Collaborative Research OPP 9531249 06/27/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $102,332 University of Texas-Austin Austin, Texas 78759-8500 Lawrence A. Lawver OPP 9626701 06/27/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $215,456 Department of Navy-Naval Research Laboratory Washington, District of Columbia 20375-5350 John M. Brozena Atmospheric Contamination of Russian Soils (1895-Present) SBER 9601272 09/10/1996-08/31/1998 (SBER) $5,000 SUNY-Albany Albany, New York 12222 Andrei Lapenis An Integrated Modeling and Experimental Study of the Formation and Dynamics of Patterned Ground OPP 9530809 05/24/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $107,208 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-1360 Bernard Hallet OPP 9530860 05/24/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $58,755 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0225 Bradley Werner Atmospheric Dust in North Central Greenland Ice: North Grip OPP 9616146 04/17/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $199,998 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Pierre E. Biscaye Determining the Reliability of Using Cosmogenic Nuclides to Date Arctic Beach Sediment OPP 9618844 04/18/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $88,318 University of Kansas-Main Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66045 John C. Gosse Emplacement of the Ultramafic Massifs of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska and Their Possible Relationship to the Border Ranges Fault System EAR 9706699 07/24/1997-07/31/1998 (EAR) $46,086 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Timothy M. Kusky History of Quaternary Ice Sheets on Arctic Islands, Phase I: Integrated Approach Using Dating of Terrestrial Glacial Deposits, Glacially Abraded Bedrock and Marine Shorelines OPP 9530857 07/22/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $119,711 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Marek G. Zreda Influence of Climate and Environmental Factors on the Thermal Regime of the Active Layer and Permafrost OPP 9531220 08/12/1996-07/31/1998 (OPP) $100,976 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Thomas E. Osterkamp Investigation of the Effects of Climatic Change and Human Activities on Discontinuous Permafrost in Alaska OPP 9423426 04/21/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $75,070 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Thomas E. Osterkamp Late Quaternary Dynamics of the Labrador/Foxe Sectors of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, Eastern Canadian Arctic EAR 9510063 07/31/1995-07/31/1998 (EAR) $97,234 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0250 Gifford H. Miller Mount Erebus Volcano Observatory OPP 9419267 07/05/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $2,800 (Arctic funding component only) New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology Socorro, New Mexico 87801 Philip R. Kyle Paleozoic Faunal Affinity Studies in West-Central and East- Central Alaska EAR 9312854 05/17/1994-01/31/1998 (EAR) $5,000 University of Oregon-Eugene Eugene, Oregon 97403 Norman M. Savage Pleistocene Glacial Ice Cover and Interglacial Paleoclimatic History in the NE Russian Arctic-Comparisons with Alaska OPP 9423730 07/12/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $76,560 (POWRE) $23,086 University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-5820 Julie Brigham-Grette Rates of Glacial Erosion in Southern Alaska EAR 9628675 07/18/1996-07/31/1998 (EAR) $105,625 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-1360 Bernard Hallet Seismic Study of the Iceland Hotspot EAR 9417918 03/21/1996-03/31/1998 (EAR) $132,415 Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 08544 W. J. Morgan Testing Earth System Models with Paleoenvironmental Observations (TEMPO) ATM 9510668 07/31/1995-08/31/1998 (OPP) $25,000 (EAR) $235,000 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 John E. Kutzbach ATM 9523584 08/11/1995-08/31/1998 (EAR) $124,952 University of Oregon-Eugene Eugene, Oregon 97403 Patrick J. Bartlein ATM 9523585 10/19/1995-10/31/1998 (EAR) $140,000 Brown University Providence, Rhode Island 02912 Thompson Webb The Strand Fiord Large Igneous Province: A Multidisciplinary Investigation of its Origin and Paleomagnetic Record OPP 9531007 05/21/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $138,876 University of Rochester Rochester, New York 14627 John A. Tarduno Workshop on Paleoenvironments of Beringia OPP 9617429 05/01/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $32,031 (INT) $15,570 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Scott A. Elias A Tracer Release Experiment in the Greenland Sea OCE 9529605 05/01/1996-04/30/1998 (OCE) $74,994 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1490 Kim A. Van Scoy Abrupt Onset of Large-Scale Northern Hemisphere Glaciation: Are Volcanoes the Smoking Gun? OCE 9506716 02/17/1996-02/28/1998 (OCE) $65,000 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063 David K. Rea Abundance, Biomass, Vertical Distribution and Selected Process Studies of Arctic Ocean Zooplankton: A Collaborative Proposal for Ancillary Use of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Platform OCE 9707182 07/30/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (OCE) $77,628 University of Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island 02881 Robert G. Campbell OCE 9707184 07/30/1997-01/31/1999 (OPP) $20,000 (OCE) $55,737 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Carin J. Ashjian Carbon Oxidation and Denitrification Rates in Sediments of the Chukchi Sea OPP 9530774 06/17/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $76,143 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences West Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04575 John P. Christensen Deep Structure of a Hotspot Influenced Rifted Volcanic Margin: A Joint U.S.-Danish Seismic Experiment off SE Greenland OCE 9416631 05/21/1996-05/31/1998 (OCE) $233,035 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 W. S. Holbrook Fluxes of Dissolved Inorganic, Dissolved Organic and Particulate Carbon Associated with Water Masses of the Arctic Ocean Based on Samples from the 1996 U.S.N. Pargo Cruise OPP 9622621 04/15/1996-04/30/1999 (OPP) $123,804 Columbia University New York, New York 10964 Raymond N. Sambrotto Improved Instrumentation for Arctic Submarine-Based Geophysical Surveys: Collaborative Research OPP 9615283 08/22/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $317,296 (OCE) $50,000 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Dale N. Chayes OPP 9615666 08/22/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $25,911 University of Hawaii-Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Margo H. Edwards Influence of Jokulhlaups on Deep-Sea Sedimentation Adjacent to the Iceland Hotspot OCE 9402296 02/24/1995-01/31/1998 (OCE) $53,694 University of Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island 02882 Steven Carey Integrated Geophysical Study of the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge and Alpha Ridge from a Nuclear Submarine: Collaborative Research OPP 9618436 06/09/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $75,589 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 James R. Cochran OPP 9619251 06/09/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $1 University of Hawaii-Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Margo H. Edwards Modeling Studies of Eddies under Arctic Sea Ice: Collaborative Research OPP 9614107 04/15/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $40,000 North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 Ping-Tung Shaw OPP 9709952 04/08/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $39,683 University of Maryland-Center for Estuarine Research Cambridge, Maryland 21613 Shenn-Yu Chao Ocean-Ice Sheet Interactions in the North Atlantic Prior to ~130,000 Years Ago OCE 9509997 09/08/1995-08/31/1998 (OCE) $101,560 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Gerard C. Bond Oxygen, Nutrient and Salinity Analyses in the Eastern Arctic Ocean OCE 9521382 04/25/1996-03/31/1998 (OCE) $53,019 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0214 James H. Swift Polar Sea Convective Instabilities OPP 9530530 07/30/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $101,400 Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943 Roland W. Garwood Polymer Physics of Marine Gels: Dynamics of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC-POC) Studied by Dynamic Laser Scattering Spectroscopy using Phaeocystis Gels as a Model OPP 9615197 01/07/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $182,734 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Pedro Verdugo Professional Opportunities for Women in Research and Engineering (POWRE): An Arctic Ocean Time-Series of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon OCE 9753170 09/26/1997-09/30/1999 (OCE) $74,980 Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4320 Patricia L. Yager R/V Alpha Helix Ship Operations Support OCE 9703848 03/31/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $463,838 (OCE) $180,855 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99664 T. D. Smith R/V Alpha Helix Shipboard Scientific Support Equipment OCE 9619210 05/03/1997-04/30/1999 (OCE) $106,673 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99664 T. D. Smith R/V Cape Henlopen Ship Operations-1997 OCE 9707084 02/06/1997-12/31/1999 (OPP) $24,000 (Arctic funding component only) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Richard F. Pittenger R/V GYRE Ship Operations OCE 9703492 04/08/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $28,125 Texas A&M Research Foundation College Station, Texas 77843 Edwin W. Shaar Seasonal Study of Production and Respiration in the Central Arctic OCE 9708088 05/16/1997-11/30/1998 (OPP) $50,000 (OCE) $88,734 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 Patricia A. Wheeler Submarine Cruise: Tracer Studies of the Large-Scale Circulation of the Upper Waters in the Canadian Basin OPP 9529834 06/17/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $87,730 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Peter Schlosser Submarine Profiling of Arctic Properties: Temperature, Salinity and Ice Draft OPP 9619180 05/16/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $65,100 SAI Science Applications International Corporation San Diego, California 92121-1522 Peter N. Mikhalevsky Support for the Science Experiment Project (SCICEX) Special Data Acquisition from a U.S. Navy Nuclear Submarine Platform OPP 9726160 07/22/1997-01/31/1998 (OPP) $111,388 Naval Undersea Warfare Center San Diego, California 92106-3521 Mike Hacking Synthesis and Integration of Riverine, Oceanic and Sea Ice Tracer/Contaminant Data with High Resolution Coupled Ocean-Sea Ice Models OPP 9708924 09/03/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $75,000 Columbia University New York, New York 10964 Stephanie L. Pfirman Tracing Riverine Inputs and Ventilation Processes of the Upper Arctic by Means of Submarine-Mounted On-Line Chemical Sensors OPP 9622603 05/15/1996-04/30/1998 (OPP) $73,167 (OCE) $30,000 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 Kelly K. Falkner Validation of NASA Scatterometer from Satellite (NSCAT) Remotely Sensed Sea Ice Conditions as a Predictor of Environmental Conditions OPP 9711001 04/16/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $49,702 Brigham Young University Provo, Utah 84602 Perry J. Hardin Viral Diversity and Mortality of Phyto- and Bacterioplankton in the Arctic Ocean OPP 9623130 05/07/1996-04/30/1998 (OPP) $68,997 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0202 Farooq Azam Viral Diversity and Mortality of Sea-Ice Bacteria and Algae in the Arctic Ocean OPP 9617045 07/23/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $120,671 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0202 Farooq Azam A Cooperative Ice Core Paleoclimate Study of Monsoon Variability as Archived in the Dasuopu Glacier, China ATM 9523237 04/25/1996-04/30/1998 (EAR) $397,673 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002 Lonnie G. Thompson A New Concept in Glacier Mass Balance OPP 9707515 09/04/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $200,003 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Keith Echelmeyer Assessment of Variations in the Snow Accumulation Rate in Northern Greenland OPP 9423530 03/29/1995-09/30/1998 (OPP) $80,556 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0449 Anne W. Nolin Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Chemical Constituents at Summit, Greenland: Interpretation of the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core OPP 9423410 06/16/1995-05/31/1998 (OPP) $7,000 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 Cliff I. Davidson Basal Morphology and Dynamics of a Temperate Surge-Type Glacier OPP 9423477 04/13/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $204,108 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 William D. Harrison Climatic Impacts of the Greenland Ice Sheet OPP 9707557 09/09/1997-07/31/2000 (OPP) $250,000 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002 David H. Bromwich Development of Laser-Based Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy Techniques for 81Kr and 85Kr Measurements in the Geosciences EAR 9410695 08/30/1994-08/31/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component) (EAR) $3,708 University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0140 Norbert Thonnard Firn Properties and Processes at Shallow Coring Sites in Greenland OPP 9530737 04/12/1996-04/30/1998 (OPP) $33,483 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 Mary R. Albert Direct Measurement of the In Situ Stress Tensor at Depth in Glacier Ice: Collaborative Research OPP 9531450 07/29/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $149,418 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 W. Tad Pfeffer OPP 9531565 08/05/1996-07/31/1998 (OPP) $63,984 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 Neil F. Humphrey Global Glacier Mass Balance Synthesis OPP 9530782 09/06/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $94,593 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309 Mark F. Meier Ice Core Analysis and Physical Glaciology of the Galena Creek Rock Glacier, Wyoming: Collaborative Research EAR 9710061 03/27/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $10,529 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071 Neil F. Humphrey Ice-Radar and Satellite Remote-Sensing Studies of Glaciers and Ice Sheets, II OPP 9531501 04/15/1996-03/31/1998 (OPP) $18,601 (Arctic funding component only) Saint Olaf College Northfield, Minnesota 55057 Robert W. Jacobel Isotopic Analyses on the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) Deep Ice Core OPP 9615232 05/16/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $145,225 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 James W. White Late Quaternary Glaciation of Northern Novaya Zemlya, Russia: Collaborative Research OPP 9529350 07/12/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $60,509 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0250 Gifford H. Miller OPP 9796024 10/28/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $90,540 University of Illinois-Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60607-7059 Steven L. Forman Late Quaternary Ice Sheet Extent, Chronology, and Paleoceanography, East Greenland Margin/Denmark Strait: Implications for the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans OPP 9707161 08/28/1997-08/31/1999 (OPP) $204,024 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Anne Jennings Observations and Modeling of Flow and Fracture Processes Leading to Iceberg Calving: Collaborative Research OPP 9614493 06/11/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $136,679 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 W. Tad Pfeffer OPP 9614505 06/12/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $43,432 U.S. Geological Survey-Water Resources Division Anchorage, Alaska 98416-0001 Robert M. Krimmel Operation and Maintenance of the U.S. National Ice Core Laboratory OPP 9634659 05/09/1996-10/31/2002 (OPP) $90,000 (Arctic funding component only) U.S. Geological Survey Reston, Virginia 22090 Joan J. Fitzpatrick Pleistocene Sea-Level and Glacial Fluctuations, Coastal Ahklun Mountains, Southwest Alaska OPP 9529940 06/17/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $59,891 Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-4505 Darrell Kaufman Relationships between Climate and Glacier Variations in Western North America ATM 9530691 05/15/1996-04/30/1998 (OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $44,923 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Howard Conway Rheology of Basal Ice OPP 9423422 03/09/1995-03/31/1998 (OPP) $6,670 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Roger Hooke Tritium in Basal Ice and Debris Bands: Demonstration of Freeze-On from Subglacial Waters OPP 9530757 07/31/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $10,000 Lehigh University Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 Edward B. Evenson Workshop on Tidewater Glaciers OPP 9701756 03/28/1997-11/30/1997 (OPP) $13,870 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-0001 Cornelis J. van der Veen Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Site: Environmental Chemistry and Biochemistry in Alaska OPP 9501808 07/10/1995-06/30/1998 (OPP) $47,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000 Lawrence K. Duffy Research Support OPP 9729092 09/30/1997-12/31/1997 (OPP) $27,265 University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0135 Douglas Siegel-Causey Research Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $19,253 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Science Priorities for NSF's Arctic Natural Sciences Program OPP 9707783 03/18/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $105,100 National Academy of Sciences Washington, District of Columbia 20418 Chris Elfring Scientific Meetings and Panel Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $19,060 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Support for Graduate Attendance at the Arctic Workshops, 1997-1999 OPP 9614129 12/02/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $22,661 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 John T. Andrews Support Services for the Arctic Natural Sciences Program OPP 9741301 03/27/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $39,448 Friday Systems Services, Inc. Lanham-Seabrook, Maryland 20850 Thomas L. Binaut ARCTIC SYSTEM SCIENCE1000 Years of Proxy Climate Records from the North Atlantic Region: A Contribution to the Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Plan for Integration: Collaborative Research OPP 9418845 09/17/1994-11/30/1998 (OPP) $15,000 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Astrid Ogilvie A Multimillennial Temperature Reconstruction from Far Northeastern Eurasia ATM 9709661 08/01/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $54,910 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Malcolm K. Hughes A Synthesis and Analysis of the Regional Impacts of Global Change in the Western Arctic/Bering Sea OPP 9614126 01/29/1997-01/31/1998 (OPP) $113,516 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740 Gunter E. Weller Cooperative Agreement: Support of the National Center for Atmospheric Research ATM 9403608 12/10/1993-09/30/1998 (OPP) $207,877 (Arctic funding component only) University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 80307-3000 Richard Anthes Ecological Research Aircraft with Remote Sensing and Flux Instrumentation DBI 9604793 03/27/1997-03/31/1999 (OPP) $119,650 (BIR) $119,650 San Diego State University Foundation San Diego, California 92182-4614 Walter C. Oechel Facilitation of Arctic Research in the Barrow Environmental Observatory OPP 9706494 09/30/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $113,500 (Other) $47,600 Barrow Arctic Science Consortium Barrow, Alaska 99723 Glenn W. Sheehan Organizational Support to the U.S. Arctic Science Program OPP 9404321 06/06/1994-04/30/1998 (OPP) $332,551 Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS) Fairbanks, Alaska 99708-0684 Nicholas E. Flanders Scientific Management of the National Ice Core Laboratory OPP 9617009 12/11/1996-10/31/1998 (OPP) $25,000 (Arctic funding component only) University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525 Paul A. Mayewski Spatial and Temporal Variability of Arctic Mixed Layer from Russian and American Data OPP 9708635 08/15/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $75,000 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 James H. Morison Standing Stocks and Production Rates in the Canada, Makarov, and Eurasian Basins of the Arctic Ocean: The Role of Lower Trophic Level Processes in the Arctic Carbon Cycle OPP 9400306 05/04/1994-07/31/1997 (OPP) $13,423 (OCE) $13,422 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 Patricia A. Wheeler Sustainability of Arctic Communities: Interactions Between Global Changes, Public Policies, and Ecological Processes OPP 9521459 09/01/1995-08/31/1998 (OPP) $545,162 University of Alaska-Anchorage Anchorage, Alaska 99508 John A. Kruse The Outflow of Fresh Water from the Canadian Archipelago: Synoptic Currents, Hydrography, and Long Term Forcing OPP 9708349 06/16/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $182,417 Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903 Andreas Munchow The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Aridity OPP 9711609 08/01/1997-07/31/2000 (OPP) $255,626 SUNY-Buffalo Buffalo, New York 14260-1500 Michael Ram University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Educational Outreach and Related Activities ATM 9417693 06/21/1994-09/30/1998 (OPP) $70,426 (Arctic funding component only) University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Boulder, Colorado 80307-3000 Richard Anthes Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core: 10Be, 26Al, and 36Cl ATM 9707492 05/16/1997-08/31/1999 (OPP) $151,800 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-7450 Kunihiko Nishiizumi Delta and Deuterium Excess in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core OPP 9321564 06/21/1994-06/30/1998 (OPP) $88,723 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 James W. White Extraction and Analysis of Methyl Bromide in Greenland Ice Cores ATM 9707535 07/09/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $90,000 (ATM) $40,000 University of Miami-School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Miami, Florida 33149-1098 Eric S. Saltzman Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2)-Science Management Office (1997-1999) OPP 9614503 11/27/1996-11/30/1997 (OPP) $55,757 University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525 Paul A. Mayewski History of Forcing Significance of Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Record ATM 9706921 09/18/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $100,000 University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525 Paul A. Mayewski Nested General Circulation Model (GCM)/Mesoscale Model Studies of Large, Rapid Holocene and Late-Glacial Climate Changes: Synthesis with the Greenland Ice Core Records: Collaborative Research OPP 9614927 04/24/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $124,256 Penn State University-University Park University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 Richard B. Alley OPP 9614907 04/24/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $84,514 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 Peter J. Fawcett Relationships Between Air and Snow Chemistry in Winter at Summit, Greenland: Cooperative Research OPP 9530818 09/18/1996-08/31/1997 (OPP) $4,000 University of California-Irvine Irvine, California 92717 Donald R. Blake Tephrochronolgy of the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core OPP 9423441 04/20/1995-03/31/1998 (OPP) $5,000 University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525 Gregory A. Zielinski The Record of Cosmogenic In Situ and Atmospheric 14C in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project (GISP2) Ice Core OPP 9530897 09/10/1996-08/31/1999 (OPP) $5,000 University of California-San Diego San Diego, California 92093-0220 Devendra Lal A Hierarchic Geographic Information System (GIS) for Studies of Process, Pattern and Scale in Arctic Ecosystems OPP 9318530 06/14/1994-05/31/1999 (OPP) $119,827 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Donald A. Walker A Regional Model of the Arctic Land-Atmosphere System OPP 9318533 07/01/1994-05/31/1998 (OPP) $106,110 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740 Gunter E. Weller Active Layer/Landscape Interactions: A Retrospective and Contemporary Approach in Arctic Alaska OPP 9612647 05/28/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $167,715(ATM) $19,268 SUNY-Albany Albany, New York 12222 Frederick E. Nelson Arctic System Science (ARCSS) Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interactions (LAII) Science Management Office OPP 9614135 12/11/1996-12/31/1998 (OPP) $109,994 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7740 Gunter E. Weller Arctic-Boreal Transects: Synthesis of Information on the Effects of Climate and Vegetation Diversity on Ecosystem and Global Processes OPP 9523396 09/20/1995-08/31/1998 (OPP) $7,050 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-3140 F. Stuart Chapin Attaining Ecological Understanding at the Regional Level: The Kuparuk River as a Model Arctic System OPP 9318529 05/17/1994-05/31/1998 (OPP) $94,851 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 John E. Hobbie Belowground Carbon Sources and Sinks in Arctic Tundra Ecosystems OPP 9615942 03/31/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $247,285 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Knute J. Nadelhoffer Biodiversity Consequences of Global Climate Change DEB 9711621 09/04/1997-09/30/2000 (OPP) $45,000 (Arctic funding component only) University of Kansas-Main Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66045 A. Townse Peterson CO2 and Methane Fluxes by Ecosystem Type and Long-Term Feedback Relationships with the Atmosphere OPP 9318531 07/01/1994-05/31/1998 (OPP) $64,936 University of California-Irvine Irvine, California 92697-3100 William S. Reeburgh OPP 9318532 07/01/1994-12/31/1998 (OPP) $103,641 University of California-Berkeley Berkeley, California 94720-3140 F. Stuart Chapin Climatic and Vegetational Oscillations during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition in Alaska ATM 9619583 03/19/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $79,175 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414 Feng S. Hu Comparative Responses of Moist and Dry Arctic Tundra to Altered Snow and Temperature Regimes OPP 9400083 07/13/1994-06/30/1998 (OPP) $114,171 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Marilyn D. Walker OPP 9617643 09/24/1996-08/31/2000 (OPP) $120,796 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3354 Jeffrey M. Welker Detection of Heat and Moisture Movement in the Upper Permafrost, Northern Alaska OPP 9529783 05/13/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $66,483 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 Kenneth M. Hinkel Effects of Climate Change and Sea Level Rise on Trophic Dynamics and Ecosystem Processes of the Coastal Tundra Ecosystem, the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska OPP 9214970 08/19/1993-01/31/1999 (OPP) $278,036 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7000 James S. Sedinger Effects of Increased Season Length on Plant Phenology, Community Composition, Productivity, and Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes in Alaskan Tundra: Implications for Climate Warming OPP 9321626 07/20/1994-08/31/1997 (OPP) $11,400 Florida International University Miami, Florida 33199 Steven F. Oberbauer OPP 9615845 11/29/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $94,858 Florida International University Miami, Florida 33199 Steven F. Oberbauer Evolutionary Response of Arctic Plant Populations to Climate Change OPP 9321917 07/05/1994-06/30/1998 (OPP) $78,209 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-0180 Kent E. Schwaegerle Hydrologic Analyses of Nested Watersheds in the Siberian Arctic EAR 9614387 01/29/1997-01/31/1999 (OPP) $108,850 (EAR) $108,850 (INT) $24,300 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860 Larry D. Hinzman Hydrologic Linkages with Arctic Freshwater and Terrestrial Systems OPP 9318535 06/01/1994-05/31/1999 (OPP) $220,018 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860 Douglas L. Kane Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interactions (LAII) Flux Study: CO2 and Methane Fluxes by Ecosystem Type and Long-Term Feedback Relationships with the Atmosphere OPP 9318534 07/01/1994-05/31/1998 (OPP) $87,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 Chien-Lu Ping Large Area Estimates of Carbon Fluxes in Arctic Landscapes OPP 9318527 06/01/1994-12/31/1998 (OPP) $306,644 San Diego State University Foundation San Diego, California 92182-4614 Walter C. Oechel Primary Production in Arctic Ecosystems: Interacting Mechanisms of Adjustment to Climate Change OPP 9415411 04/10/1995-03/31/1998 (OPP) $192,750 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Edward B. Rastetter Relationships between Air and Snow Chemistry in Winter at Summit, Greenland: Cooperative Research OPP 9530575 09/18/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $11,108 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Roger C. Bales OPP 9530579 09/24/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $36,865 University of New Hampshire Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525 Jack E. Dibb Response of Arctic Tundra to Variation of Temperature OPP 9714103 07/14/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $201,003 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312 Patrick J. Webber Study of Photoplastic Effect on Ice DMR 9413362 01/03/1995-05/30/1998 (OPP) $25,000 (DMR) $60,000 Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-8000 Victor F. Petrenko Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO): Patterns and Controls of Temporal Variation in CO2 Sequestration and Loss in Arctic Ecosystems DEB 9730004 09/24/1997-09/30/1998 (OPP) $250,000 (Arctic funding component only) San Diego State University Foundation San Diego, California 92182-4614 Walter C. Oechel Terrestrial Ecology and Global Change (TECO): The Role of Wildfire in Alaska: Experimental and Regional Approaches to Improved Understanding of Boreal Feedbacks to Climate (FROSTFIRE) DEB 9728963 09/16/1997-08/31/2000 (DEB) $1,200,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 94720-3140 F. Stuart Chapin The Distribution of O2 in Air: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle ATM 9523696 03/21/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $15,000 (Arctic funding component) (ATM) $70,021 (OCE) $55,000 University of Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island 02882 Michael L. Bender The Role of Snow Cover and Its Distribution in Governing Heat and Mass Exchange in the Arctic OPP 9415386 09/29/1994-08/31/1998 (OPP) $146,145 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-0170 Matthew Sturm Variations in Circumpolar Frozen Ground Conditions and Model Scenarios of Future Conditions: Collaborative Research OPP 9614537 12/17/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $93,195 SUNY-Albany Albany, New York 12222 Frederick E. Nelson OPP 9614557 12/17/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $100,649 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0449 Roger G. Barry A Hydrographic Tracer Study of the Canadian Archipelago Outflow from the Arctic Ocean OPP 9708420 05/16/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $232,546 Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5503 Kelly K. Falkner Analysis of Arctic Ice Draft Profiles Obtained by Submarines OPP 9634513 08/26/1996-07/31/1999 (OPP) $82,500 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 Walter B. Tucker Applications of Small Research Aircraft to Understanding Horizontal Inhomogeneities in Surface Fluxes for the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9701523 06/16/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $78,187 NOAA-Air Resources Laboratory Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-2456 Steven B. Brooks OPP 9701880 06/06/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $40,457 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0311 James A. Maslanik Contemporary Water and Constituent Balances for the Pan-Arctic Drainage System: Continent to Coastal Ocean Fluxes OPP 9524740 09/11/1995-08/31/1999 (OPP) $59,987 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Bruce J. Peterson Dense Water Transport off Arctic Continental Shelves: Numerical Studies of Shelf-Basin Interaction OPP 9422292 04/12/1995-03/31/1998 (OPP) $74,626 (OCE) $74,626 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Glen G. Gawarkiewicz Deployment of Surface-Based, Active Remote Sensors during Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9701730 05/19/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $188,660 NOAA-Environmental Research Laboratory Boulder, Colorado 80303-3328 Taneil Uttal Determining the Internal Pack Ice Stress and Its Relationship to Ice Deformation During Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9707375 07/07/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $50,622 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge Development of a 3-D Sea Ice Model for Climate Applications OPP 9614492 04/03/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $103,842 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0429 Judith A. Curry Development of a Sample, Lightweight Cloud/Radiation Instrumentation Package and Balloon Platform for Deployment at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Ice Camp OPP 9504356 08/17/1995-07/31/1998 (OPP) $42,693 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Knut Stamnes Documenting, Understanding, and Predicting the Aggregate Scale Surface Radiation Flux for the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Collaborative Research OPP 9701757 05/22/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $41,108 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts 02118-1401 Jeffrey R. Key OPP 9703127 05/21/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $176,692 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0429 Judith A. Curry Evaluating Heat Exchange Between Arctic Leads and Underlying Water of Adjacent Ice by Be-7 Measurements OPP 9701067 05/20/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $66,059 University of Miami-School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences Miami, Florida 33149 David C. Kadko Experimental and Theoretical Study of Crack Dynamics in Sea Ice: Collaborative Research OPP 9707052 08/28/1997-08/31/1999 (CMS) $119,261 Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-8000 Victor F. Petrenko OPP 9726412 08/28/1997-08/31/1999 (CMS) $83,452 Tufts University Medford, Massachusetts 02155 Mark L. Kachanov Explicit Modeling of the Summertime Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Sea Ice Pack: Collaborative Research OPP 9701592 06/09/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $10,828 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 Michael Steele OPP 9701990 06/09/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $35,500 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Pasadena, California 91109 Benjamin Holt OPP 9702040 06/09/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $6,125 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 Mark Hopkins Hydrography of the Canada Basin OPP 9709130 06/13/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $317,239 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0214 James H. Swift Investigations of the Western Arctic: Transport and Water Properties in the Bering Strait and Over the Chukchi Shelf OPP 9219847 05/27/1993-11/30/1997 (OCE) $15,103 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 Knut Aagaard Marine Terrestrial Variability of the Labrador Sea Region over Decadal to Millennial Time Scales ATM 9709918 09/03/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $119,702 (EAR) $8,404 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 Jonathan T. Overpeck Measurement of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) Samples Collected from the Eastern Eurasian Basin on Polarstern Cruise Ark XI/1 OPP 9615312 12/11/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $105,000 (OCE) $105,000 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 William M. Smethie Measuring, Parameterizing, and Modeling Atmospheric Surface Fluxes During Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9701390 06/18/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $37,527 Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943-5114 Peter S. Guest OPP 9701766 05/16/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $134,601 NOAA-Environmental Research Laboratory Boulder, Colorado 80303 C. W. Fairall OPP 9702025 05/16/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $68,204 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL) Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 Edgar L. Andreas Modeling the Effects of Leads upon the Atmosphere and the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9702583 04/23/1997-04/30/2000 (OPP) $89,925 University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 Steven Krueger Northern Research Basins Workshop OPP 9614368 12/02/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $22,959 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5860 Douglas L. Kane Observations of Ice-Ocean Momentum and Heat Fluxes at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Ice-Camp OPP 9701797 06/11/1997-05/31/1998 (OCE) $196,378 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0213 Robert Pinkel Regional Ice Thickness Distributions for Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) OPP 9701514 05/27/1997-04/30/1998 (OPP) $86,304 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Ronald W. Lindsay Science Support for U.S.-Canada-Japan Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Projects in the Arctic OPP 9714630 05/22/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $500,000 Department of Navy-Office of Naval Research Arlington, Virginia 22217 Randall S. Jacobson Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Logistics Support OPP 9714349 05/27/1997-05/31/1999 (OPP) $796,612 Department of Navy-Office of Naval Research Arlington, Virginia 22217-5660 Michael L. Van Woert Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Project Office OPP 9505093 06/28/1995-12/31/1997 (OPP) $49,745 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 Richard E. Moritz Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Project Office, Phase 2 OPP 9720144 06/30/1997-06/30/1999 (OPP) $375,601 (OCE) $100,000 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 Richard E. Moritz Surface Heat Budget of the North Water Polynya OPP 9708045 08/11/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $123,042 University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida 33149-1098 Peter J. Minnett Temporal Remote Sensing of Seasonal Inundation and Ice Breakup on Arctic Russian Rivers: Controls on Water, Sediment, and Nutrient Delivery to the Arctic Ocean OPP 9708997 07/29/1997-07/31/1999 (OPP) $176,162 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90095-1524 Laurence C. Smith Tethered Balloon Measurements of Cloud-Radiation-Sea Ice Interactions at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Ice Camp: An Integrated Experimental and Modeling Study: Collaborative Research OPP 9701840 06/02/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $30,000 University of California-SD Scripps Institute La Jolla, California 92093-0221 Dan Lubin OPP 9703126 06/02/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $350,082 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 40292 Knut Stamnes OPP 9703565 06/02/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $76,185 University of Nevada-Desert Research Institute Reno, Nevada 89506 Randolph D. Borys The Role of the Arctic Ocean in Global Climate: Identifying the Ice Export from the Arctic Ocean into the Greenland Sea During the Last 300 kA by IRF Tracers OPP 9614451 01/22/1997-01/31/1999 (OPP) $249,953 Old Dominion Research Foundation Norfolk, Virginia 23529-0276 Dennis A. Darby The Science Experiment Project (SCICEX) Ice Thickness Distribution Test Using a U.S. Navy Nuclear Submarine as a Research Platform OPP 9617343 03/27/1997-03/31/2000 (OPP) $136,466 (OCE) $136,465 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 D. Andrew Rothrock Tritium/He-3 and O-18 Measurements During the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS) Expedition OPP 9530795 04/15/1996-04/30/1999 (OCE) $37,530 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Peter Schlosser Upper Ocean Effects on the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic (SHEBA) OPP 9701383 05/19/1997-04/30/1998 (OCE) $140,849 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Douglas G. Martinson OPP 9701391 06/19/1997-05/31/1998 (OCE) $65,000 Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943 Timothy P. Stanton OPP 9701558 05/27/1997-05/31/1998 (OCE) $102,000 McPhee Research Naches, Washington 98937 Miles G. McPhee OPP 9701831 05/19/1997-04/30/1998 (OCE) $196,481 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 James H. Morison Workshop on the Study of Arctic Change in Ocean Circulation OPP 9712315 08/07/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $31,079 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 James H. Morison Applied Paleoecology: Vegetation History, Soil Carbon Accumulation and Climatic Interactions of the Peatlands on the North Slope, Alaska ATM 9416858 07/05/1996-12/31/1998 (OPP) $68,643 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002 Wendy R. Eisner Lake Ice Modeling and the Paleoenvironment of the Eastern Canadian Arctic over the Last 21 kA: Collaborative Research OPP 9614632 11/29/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $98,333 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 Roger A. Pielke OPP 9614667 10/31/1996-11/30/1998 (OPP) $130,398 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 John T. Andrews Late Quaternary Climates of Western Beringia ATM 9317569 04/20/1994-09/30/1998 (OPP) $133,149 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Patricia M. Anderson Late Quaternary Climatic and Vegetation History of the Alaskan North Slope: Part II, Analysis of Paleo Records ATM 9423392 04/14/1995-03/31/1998 (OPP) $128,000 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-2100 Linda B. Brubaker Long-Term, High-Resolution Paleoclimate in the Wrangell Mountain Range in Alaska ATM 9709095 07/31/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $30,000 (EAR) $100,000 Columbia University New York, New York 10964-8000 Gordon C. Jacoby Paleoclimate (O to > 14 kA) of W and NW Iceland, A Comparison of Lake and Near-Shore Marine Proxy Records: A U.S.-Iceland Contribution to Paleoclimates from Arctic Lakes and Estuaries (PALE) ATM 9531397 04/22/1996-04/30/1999 (OPP) $119,607 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 John T. Andrews Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions and Paleoclimate Implications for the Last Interglacial and the 40 to 10 kA Time Windows in the Eastern Canadian Arctic ATM 9708418 08/04/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $50,000 (EAR) $50,000 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0250 Gifford H. Miller Paleoenvironmental Time Series From Postglacial Lake Basins on Kola Peninsula, Russia: Collaborative Research ATM 9632926 05/06/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $60,670 University of California-Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 90095-1524 Glen M. MacDonald ATM 9796013 07/01/1996-06/30/1999 (OPP) $87,323 University of Illinois-Chicago Chicago, Illinois 60680-6998 Steven L. Forman Paleohydrology Across Central Alaska: A Multiproxy Approach to Lake-Level Records: Collaborative Research ATM 9707398 07/28/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $35,454 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 Bruce P. Finney ATM 9707625 07/28/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $80,000 (EAR) $33,268 University of Massachusetts-Amherst Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-5820 Mark B. Abbott Paloeclimates from Arctic Lakes and Estuaries (PALE) Steering Committee, Data Coordination, and Community Radiocarbon Dating ATM 9526384 08/07/1995-08/31/1998 (OPP) $130,421 (ATM) $45,144 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0250 Gifford H. Miller Quaternary Paleoclimatic Variations of Beringia: Large-Scale Controls and Regional Responses ATM 9532074 04/16/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $83,567 University of Oregon-Eugene Eugene, Oregon 97403 Patrick J. Bartlein Research Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $19,715 (Other) $661 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Scientific Meetings and Panel Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $10,643 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section U.S. Support for Central Scientific Coordination and Integration Activities of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) OCE 9320648 09/30/1993-08/31/1998 (OPP) $34,912 (Arctic funding component only) International Geosphere Stockholm, Z-Sweden Chris G. Rapley OCE 9619897 09/29/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $69,292 (Arctic funding component only) International Geosphere Stockholm, Z-Sweden Chris G. Rapley ARCTIC SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION A Directory of Arctic Social Scientists OPP 9422303 10/14/1997-01/31/1997 (OPP) $2,999 Individual Award Arlington, Pennsylvania 17011-4355 Ernest S. Burch, Jr. Alaska Native Science Commission OPP 9527788 04/12/1996-02/28/1998 (OPP) $92,469 Alaska Federation of Natives Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Dorothy M. Larson An Archaeological Resource Dilemma in Perspective: Values and Practices on St. Lawrence Island OPP 9633760 07/26/1996-07/31/1998 (OPP) $9,965 Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, Indiana 47405 Richard Wilk Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit Comparative Lexical Database SBER 9410909 04/21/1995-04/30/1998 (OPP) $36,054 (SBER) $36,054 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7680 Jeffry A. Leer Conference: Northern Native Communities Development OPP 9725719 07/29/1997-07/31/1998 (OPP) $36,320 University of Alaska-Anchorage Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4614 Victor Fischer Dissertation Grant: The Dynamics of Memory and History in a Former Soviet Penal Colony: An Anthrohistorical Study of Magadan, Siberia OPP 9707960 06/17/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $15,000 Columbia University New York, New York 10027 David C. Koester Dissertation Improvement Grant: A Comparative Analysis of Inuit Mortuary Practices from Prehistoric Times to the Influences of Christianity OPP 9614714 12/17/1996-11/30/1997 (OPP) $9,845 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin 48824-1118 Lynne G. Goldstein Dissertation Improvement Grant: Home Watching TV: Traditional Knowledge and Social Change in the Kluane Region of Canada's Yukon Territory OPP 9614319 01/21/1997-12/31/1997 (OPP) $10,000 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21218 Katherine Verdery Dissertation Improvement Grant: Subsistence Economy and Labrador Inuit Culture Change OPP 9616802 01/15/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $20,000 CUNY Hunter College New York, New York 10021 Thomas H. McGovern Dissertation Research: An Examination of Lithic Technology during the Transition from Late Pleistocene to Modern Environments in the Upper Kolyma Region, Western Beringia OPP 9612532 08/02/1996-06/30/1998 (OPP) $8,012 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Donald K. Grayson Dissertation Research: Cancer at Point Hope, Alaska: Science and the Politics of Knowledge SBER 9713961 06/24/1997-06/30/1998 (SBER) $7,000 Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287 Stephen S. Kulis Dissertation Research: The Organization of Complexity: A Study of Late Prehistoric Village Organization in the Eastern Aleutian Region OPP 9629992 07/05/1996-05/31/1998 (OPP) $8,265 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Herbert D. Maschner Doctoral Dissertation Research: Aging and Intergeneration Family Dynamics in Copper Inuit Community OPP 9618271 12/19/1996-12/31/1997 (OPP) $10,000 Penn State University-University Park University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 Patricia Draper Early Prehistoric Occupation of Southwestern Alaska OPP 9614995 03/05/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $28,910 Washington State University Pullman, Washington 99164 Robert E. Ackerman Historical Dimensions of Sustainability in the North Atlantic ca. 2000 BP-Present OPP 9523529 09/24/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $72,702 CUNY Hunter College New York, New York 10021 Thomas H. McGovern Identification of Historic Photographs from Northwest Greenland OPP 9707905 05/21/1997-05/31/1998 (OPP) $3,500 Bowdoin College Brunswick, Maine 04011 Genevieve M. LeMoine Information Dissemination Activities for Women and Girls (IDA/WG): Alaska Women in Science HRD 9552947 09/15/1995-08/31/1998 (OSR) $1,372 KCAW-FM Raven Radio Sitka, Alaska 99835 Ken Fate Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledge in Large Mammal Research OPP 9709971 06/19/1997-06/30/1999 (OPP) $54,802 Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3577 Nicholas E. Flanders Research Support OPP 9615900 08/05/1996-07/31/1997 (OPP) $7,200 Old Dominion Research Foundation Norfolk, Virginia 23529-0090 Carole L. Seyfrit Late Prehistoric and Ipiutak Settlements in the Brooks Range OPP 9413112 08/15/1994-07/31/1998 (OPP) $34,420 (OSR) $33,310 SUNY-Brockport Brockport, New York 12201 Richard E. Reanier Late Quaternary Paleoecology and Archeology of Alaska's Alexander Archipelago SBER 9722858 07/30/1997-06/30/2000 (OPP) $9,975 (SBER) $100,000 Denver Museum of Natural History Denver, Colorado 80205-5798 E. James Dixon North Atlantic Biocultural Coordination and Research Project OPP 9222956 04/12/1993-09/30/1998 (OPP) $130,428 CUNY Hunter College New York, New York 10021 Thomas H. McGovern Occupational, Educational and Residential Choices of Arctic Youth: Longitudinal Comparison of High School Aspirations and Young Adult Behaviors OPP 9319921 04/14/1994-09/30/1998 (OPP) $108,802 Old Dominion Research Foundation Norfolk, Virginia 23508-0369 Garland F. White Population Contact and the Spread of the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic in the Central Subarctic SBER 9615945 06/01/1997-05/31/2000 (OPP) $10,000 (SBER) $23,634 University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, Missouri 65211 Lisa Sattenspiel Preparation of Internet Profiles on NSF Arctic Social Science Projects for Presentation on the Arctic Studies Center's Web Site OPP 9632174 05/28/1996-05/31/1997 (OPP) $2,000 Smithsonian Institution Washington, District of Columbia 20560 William W. Fitzhugh Qamani II: Toponyms and Site Information Regarding Lands Along the Tapqaq and Saniniq Coasts and In Bering Land Bridge National Preserve OPP 9708443 07/18/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $74,940 Shishmaref Native Corporation Shishmaref, Alaska 99577 Susan W. Fair Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Development for Archaeological, Ecological, and Geomorphological Reconnaissance on the Peninsula OPP 9630072 07/08/1996-06/30/1999 (OPP) $88,949 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Herbert D. Maschner Symposium: Ioann Veniaminov in Alaska and Siberia and His Contributions to Arctic Social Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, December 5-7, 1997 OPP 9709326 04/24/1997-03/31/1999 (OPP) $10,000 (INT) $10,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7720 Lydia T. Black Social Structure, Agreement, and Conflict in Groups in Extreme and Isolated Environments: A Cross-Cultural Comparison: Collaborative Research OPP 9530404 05/07/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component) (SBER) $10,000 East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina 27834 Jeffrey C. Johnson OPP 9610231 05/07/1997-03/31/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component) (SBER) $10,000 University of California-San Diego San Diego, California 92037-0807 Lawrence A. Palinkas OPP 9796301 06/15/1997-04/31/2001 (OPP) $5,000 (Arctic funding component) (SBER) $10,000 University of Connecticut Storrs, Connecticut 06269 James S. Boster U.S.-Russia Joint Collaborative Research: Y Chromosome Variation in Native Human Populations of Siberia OPP 9423429 08/18/1995-07/31/1998 (OPP) $24,000 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Michael F. Hammer Visiting Professorships for Women (VPW): Yup'ik Conception of Wellness HRD 9627078 08/28/1996-08/31/1998 (HRD) $16,856 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 94305 Penelope M. Cordes Western Aleutians Archaeological Paleobiological Project OPP 9614472 01/27/1997-01/31/1998 (OPP) $96,333 University of Kansas-Main Campus Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7501 Dixie West Western Arctic Whale Hunting Societies: Origins, Development Environmental Responses, and Contemporary Sociocultural Dimensions-Sociocultural Component OPP 9634538 09/10/1996-08/31/1998 (OPP) $17,267 University of Alaska-Anchorage Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Roger K. Harritt Workshop to Coordinate Projects Among Environmental and Cultural Researchers in Kamchatka, Russia, March 1997 OPP 9707060 03/28/1997-02/28/1998 (OPP) $3,651 (INT) $3,651 Columbia University New York, New York 10027 David C. Koester Workshop: Aleutian Research Consortium OPP 9714926 08/06/1997-07/31/1999 (OPP) $40,476 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Herbert D. Maschner Yup'ik Elders in Museums: Central Yup'ik Indigenous Knowledge Project OPP 9615086 01/07/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $89,193 Association of Village Council Presidents Bethel, Alaska 99516 Ann Fienup-Riordan Yup'ik Women, Yup'ik Families: A Comparative Study of Siberian Yup'ik and St. Lawrence Island Yup'ik Family Life OPP 9796084 01/15/1997-12/31/1998 (OPP) $105,534 Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, Indiana 47405 Carol Z. Jolles A Scientific Group Communications and Collaborative Testbed for Upper Atmospheric Research ESI 9216848 09/02/1993-02/28/1998 (IRI) $250,329 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1092 Daniel E. Atkins Adapting Yup'ik Elders' Knowledge: Pre-K-to-6 Math and Instructional Materials Development ESI 9618099 03/07/1997-05/31/1998 (ESI) $373,749 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-0900 Jerry Lipka Alaska Native/Rural Education Consortium for Systemic Integration of Indigenous and Western Scientific Knowledge DESR 9554466 09/26/1995-08/31/2000 (DESR) $2,000,000 Alaska Federation of Natives Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Dorothy M. Larson Partners in Science: To Further Math and Science Learning in Grades K-12 in the Fairbanks North Start Borough School District REC 9618276 02/24/1997-01/31/1998 (RED) $519,034 Fairbanks North Star Borough Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1250 Nicholas Stayrook Project on Leading Alaska Reform in Science (POLARIS) ESI 9454390 10/12/1994-10/31/1997 (ESI) $537,628 Anchorage School District Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6614 Robert M. Nanney Rural Alaskan Environmental Education Program DUE 9553680 07/14/1995-09/30/1998 (DUE) $100,000 University of Alaska-SE Juneau Juneau, Alaska 99835 John W. Carnegie The Earth Systems Program Implementation Project (ESIP) ESI 9454411 02/13/1995-08/31/1998 (ESI) $390,860 Anchorage School District Anchorage, Alaska 99508-3498 Judith Hurlburt Alaska Native Science Commission OPP 9527788 04/12/1996-02/28/1998 (OPP) $5,000 Alaska Federation of Natives Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Dorothy M. Larson Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledge in Large Mammal Research OPP 9709971 06/19/1997-06/30/1999 (OPP) $54,801 Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3577 Nicholas E. Flanders Research Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $40,064 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Scientific Meetings and Panel Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $6,941 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section ARCTIC COORDINATION AND INFORMATION Research at Undergraduate Institutions (RUI): Ice Scour Disturbance and the Structure of Arctic Bottom Communities OPP 9321504 06/07/1994-11/30/1998 (OPP) $5,781 San Jose State University Foundation San Jose, California 95192-0139 Rikk G. Kvitek Development of a Differential Frost Heave Model: Application to Patterned Ground Formation OPP 9321405 06/23/1994-06/30/1998 (OPP) $5,000 University of Colorado-Boulder Boulder, Colorado 80309-0424 William B. Krantz Arctic Environmental Data and Information (AEDI) OPP 9728364 09/25/1997-09/30/1998 (OPP) $100,000 U.S. Geological Survey-Denver Denver, Colorado 80208 Douglas R. Posson Arctic Research Commission (ARC) OPP 9714570 06/02/1997-09/30/1998 (OPP) $500,000 Arctic Research Commission Arlington, Virginia 22230 Garrett W. Brass Support to Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC) Staff OPP 9622318 01/25/1996-12/31/1997 (OPP) $62,051 U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL) Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1290 David W. Cate Field Stations and Marine Laboratories (FSML)-An Arctic Winter Residence Facility for the Toolik Field Station, Alaska DBI 9714094 09/12/1997-08/31/1999 (OPP) $98,000 (BIR) $98,762 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 Brian M. Barnes Preparation of the Arctic Science, Engineering, and Education Directory of Awards: Fiscal Year 1997 OPP Purchase Order 10/1/97-2/28/98 (OPP) $12,000 JLM Associates, Inc. Rockville, Maryland 20853 Joy L. Motheral Publication Costs OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $29,578 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Support for the Arctic Logistics Information Access Service (ALIAS) OPP 9200919 09/27/1993-12/30/1996 (OPP) $15,118 Capital Systems Group, Inc. Rockville, Maryland 20850 Raj N. Shah OPP Purchase Order 10/01/1997-09/30/98 (OPP) $14,091 JLM Associates, Inc. Rockville, Maryland 20853 Joy L. Motheral ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT A Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD)/ Hydrographic Section Across the Arctic Ocean OPP 9322546 04/01/1994-09/30/1997 (OPP) $29,250 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105-6698 Knut Aagaard Continuing Operation of a Magnetometer Array on the Greenland Ice Cap (MAGIC) to Investigate Propagating Ionospheric Current Systems for Geospace Environment Modeling (GEM) ATM 9501380 05/11/1995-05/30/1999 (OPP) $86,976 (ATM) $43,024 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2143 Vladimir O. Papitashvili Research Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $1,434 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Publication Costs OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $1,593 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, VA 22230 Arctic Science Section Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) Site: Summer Internships in Space Physics and Aeronomy ATM 9709085 06/12/1997-06/30/1998 (OPP) $5,000 (ATM) $24,000 University of Alaska-Fairbanks Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-7320 Roger W. Smith ARCTIC LOGISTICS Logistic and Engineering Support by the Polar Ice Coring Office (PICO) OPP 9423042 08/30/1994-08/31/1999 (OPP) $3,222,025 (Arctic funding component only) University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0135 Karl C. Kuivinen Scientific Meetings and Panel Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $48,540 (OCE) $4,594 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section OTHER ARCTIC RESEARCH SUPPORT Major Research Instrumentation: Development of a Polar Network of Cosmic Ray Observatories OPP 9724293 09/04/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $600,000 (MRI) $600,000 Bartol Research Institute Newark, Delaware 19716 John W. Bieber Major Research Instrumentation: Panel Meeting Support OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $1,822 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section Major Research Instrumentation: Temperature Reconstruction by Stable Isotope Analysis of Ice Cores from the Poles to the Tropics OPP 9724416 08/28/1997-08/31/1998 (OPP) $199,200 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002 Lonnie G. Thompson Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): Ecology of Microbial Systems in Extreme Environments: The Role of Nanoflagellates in Cold and Nutrient-Poor Arctic Freshwaters OPP 9714327 09/04/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $200,000 (DEB) $100,000 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 John E. Hobbie Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): Longevity and Diversity of Microorganisms Entrapped in Tropical and Polar Ice Cores OPP 9714206 09/04/1997-09/30/2000 (OPP) $240,005 (DEB) $100,000 Ohio State University Research Foundation Columbus, Ohio 43210 John N. Reeve Life in Extreme Environments (LExEn): The Snow Alga Chlamydomonas Nivalis: Photosynthesis Under the Greatest Extremes of High Light, UV-B Radiation and Low Temperature on Earth IBN 9714268 09/15/1997-08/31/2000 (OPP) $15,015 (IBN) $200,000 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3434 Thomas C. Vogelmann NSF's Modeling Institutions of Excellence Competition OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $105,000 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section NSF's Recognition Awards for Integration of Research and Education OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $67,333 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section NSF Administrative Costs OPP N/A Fiscal Year 1997 (OPP) $44,132 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs Arlington, Virginia 22230 Arctic Science Section INDEX OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS A Aagaard, Knut 22, 33 Abbott, Mark B. 25 Ackerman, Robert E. 28 Albert, Mary R. 13 Alley, Richard B. 17 Anderson, Patricia M. 25 Andreas, Edgar L. 23 Andrews, John T. 15, 25 Annett, Cynthia A. 6 Anthes, Richard 16, 17 Arnoldy, Roger L. 1 Ashjian, Carin J. 10 Atkins, Daniel E. 30 Azam, Farooq 12 B Baker, Kile B. 3 Bales, Roger C. 20 Barnes, Brian M. 32 Barry, Roger G. 21 Bartlein, Patrick J. 9, 26 Bender, Michael L. 20 Bering, Edgar A. 3 Berkey, Frank T. 1, 2 Bieber, John W. 1, 35 Binaut, Thomas L. 15 Biscaye, Pierre E. 8 Black, Lydia T. 29 Blake, Donald R. 17 Boersma, P. Dee 7 Bond, Gerard C. 11 Borys, Randolph D. 24 Boster, James S. 29 Brass, Garrett W. 32 Brigham-Grette, Julie 9 Bristow, William A. 1 Bromwich, David H. 5, 13 Brooks, Steven B. 21 Brozena, John M. 8 Brubaker, Linda B. 25 Burch, Jr., Ernest S. 27 C Campbell, Robert G. 10 Carey, Steven 10 Carnegie, John W. 30 Cate, David W. 32 Cates, Rex G. 6 Chao, Shenn-Yu 11 Chapin, F. Stuart 6, 7, 18, 20 Chayes, Dale N. 10 Christensen, John P. 10 Chu, Liang T. 3 Cochran, James R. 10 Collins, Richard L. 2 Conde, Mark 2 Conway, Howard 14 Cordes, Penelope M. 29 Costa, Daniel P. 7 Curry, Judith A. 21, 22 D Darby, Dennis A. 24 Davidson, Cliff I. 13 Decker, Dwight 4 Deming, Jody W. 5 Deshler, Terry L. 4 Dibb, Jack E. 20 Dixon, E. James 28 Drake, James F. 1 Draper, Patricia 28 Duffy, Lawrence K. 14 Dusenbery, Paul B. 4 E Echelmeyer, Keith 12 Edwards, Margo H. 10 Eisner, Wendy R. 25 Elfring, Chris 15 Elias, Scott A. 10 Elser, James J. 6 Evenson, Edward B. 14 F Fair, Susan W. 29 Fairall, C. W. 23 Falkner, Kelly K. 5, 12, 21 Fate, Ken 28 Fawcett, Peter J. 17 Fejer, Bela G. 2 Fienup-Riordan, Ann 30 Finney, Bruce P. 25 Fischer, Victor 27 Fitzhugh, William W. 29 Fitzpatrick, Joan J. 14 Flanders, Nicholas E.16, 28, 31 Foltz, David W. 7 Forman, Steven L. 14, 25 Freckman, Diana W. 7 Freymueller, Jeffrey 8 Fritts, David C. 1 Fulker, David W. 5 G Garwood, Roland W. 11 Gawarkiewicz, Glen G. 21 Gerber, Hermann E. 3 Goldstein, Lynne G. 27 Gosse, John C. 8 Grayson, Donald K. 27 Greenwald, Raymond A. 3 Guest, Peter S. 23 Guzdar, Parvez 3 H Hacking, Mike 12 Hall, Michael J. 4 Hallet, Bernard 8, 9 Hammer, Michael F. 29 Hardin, Perry J. 12 Harrison, William D. 13 Harritt, Roger K. 30 Hecht, James H. 2 Hinkel, Kenneth M. 19 Hinzman, Larry D. 19 Hobbie, John E. 6, 7, 18, 35 Hobbs, Peter V. 5 Holbrook, W. S. 10 Holt, Benjamin 22 Hooke, Roger 14 Hopkins, Mark 22 Hu, Feng S. 19 Hughes, Malcolm K. 16 Hughes, W. Jeffre 3 Humphrey, Neil F. 13 Hunt, George L. 7 Hurlburt, Judith 30 Hynes, James T. 5 J Jacobel, Robert W. 13 Jacobson, Randall S. 23 Jacoby, Gordon C. 25 Jennings, Anne 14 Johnson, Jeffrey C. 29 Jolles, Carol Z. 30 K Kachanov, Mark L. 22 Kadko, David C. 22 Kane, Douglas L. 19, 23 Kaufman, Darrell 14 Keeling, Ralph F. 1 Kelly, John D. 2, 4 Key, Jeffrey R. 22 Killeen, Timothy L. 2 Kling, George W. 7 Koester, David C. 27, 30 Krantz, William B. 32 Krimmel, Robert M. 14 Krueger, Steven 23 Kruse, John A. 17 Kuivinen, Karl C. 34 Kulis, Stephen S. 27 Kusky, Timothy M. 8 Kutzbach, John E. 9 Kvitek, Rikk G. 32 Kyle, Philip R. 9 L Lal, Devendra 18 Lapenis, Andrei 8 Larsen, Miguel F. 2 Larson, Dorothy M. 27, 30, 31 Lawver, Lawrence A. 8 Leer, Jeffry A. 27 LeMoine, Genevieve M. 28 Lewin, Joyce 7 Lindsay, Ronald W. 23 Lipka, Jerry 30 Lubin, Dan 24 Lyons, Lawrence R. 3, 4 M MacDonald, Glen M. 25 Martinson, Douglas G. 24 Maschner, Herbert D.28, 29, 30 Maslanik, James A. 21 Matrai, Patricia A. 6 Mayewski, Paul A. 16, 17 McElroy, Michael B. 5 McGovern, Thomas H. 27, 28 McPhee, Miles G. 24 Meier, Mark F. 13 Mikhalevsky, Peter N. 12 Miller, Gifford H.9, 14, 25, 26 Minnett, Peter J. 24 Morgan, W. J. 9 Morison, James H. 16, 24, 25 Moritz, Richard E. 23 Motheral, Joy L. 32 Munchow, Andreas 17 Murcray, Frank J. 3 N Nadelhoffer, Knute J. 6, 18 Nanney, Robert M. 30 Nelson, Frederick E. 18, 21 Neshyba, Steven 3 Nishiizumi, Kunihiko 17 Nolin, Anne W. 13 O Oberbauer, Steven F. 19 Oechel, Walter C. 16, 20 Ogilvie, Astrid 16 Olson, John V. 4 Osterkamp, Thomas E. 9 Overpeck, Jonathan T. 22 P Palinkas, Lawrence A. 29 Papitashvili, Vladimir O.1, 33 Peterson, A. Townse 18 Peterson, Bruce J. 21 Petrenko, Victor F. 20, 22 Pfeffer, W. Tad 13, 14 Pfirman, Stephanie L. 12 Pielke, Roger A. 25 Ping, Chien-Lu 20 Pinkel, Robert 23 Pittenger, Richard F. 11 Posson, Douglas R. 32 R Radtke, Richard L. 7 Ram, Michael 17 Rapley, Chris G. 26 Rastetter, Edward B. 20 Raymond, James A. 8 Rea, David K. 10 Reanier, Richard E. 28 Reeburgh, William S. 18 Reeve, John N. 35 Richter-Menge, Jacqueline A.21 Ricklefs, Robert E. 6 Rosen, James M. 1 Rosenberg, Theodore J. 4 Rothrock, D. Andrew 24 Ruohoniemi, J. Michael 4 S Saltzman, Eric S. 17 Sambrotto, Raymond N. 10 Sattenspiel, Lisa 29 Savage, Norman M. 9 Schlosser, Peter 12, 24 Schwaegerle, Kent E. 19 Sedinger, James S. 19 Seyfrit, Carole L. 28 Shaar, Edwin W. 11 Shah, Raj N. 32 Shaw, Ping-Tung 11 She, Chiao-Yao 1 Sheehan, Glenn W. 16 Shepson, Paul B. 5 Shields, Gerald F. 6 Siegel-Causey, Douglas 15 Sivjee, Gulamabas G. 5 Smethie, William M. 23 Smith, Laurence C. 24 Smith, Roger W. 33 Smith, T. D. 11 Sojka, Jan J. 2 Stamnes, Knut 22, 24 Stanton, Timothy P. 24 Stayrook, Nicholas 30 Steele, Michael 22 Strickland, Douglas J. 3 Sturm, Matthew 20 Swenson, Gary R. 4 Swift, James H. 11, 22 T Tarduno, John A. 9 Thompson, Lonnie G. 12, 35 Thonnard, Norbert 13 Tucker, Walter B. 21 U Uttal, Taneil 21 V Valladares, Cesar E. 5 van der Veen, Cornelis J. 14 Van Scoy, Kim A. 10 Van Woert, Michael L. 23 Verdery, Katherine 27 Verdugo, Pedro 11 Vernet, Maria 6 Vogelmann, Thomas C. 35 W Walker, Donald A. 18 Walker, Marilyn D. 19 Walsh, Ian D. 5 Walsh, John E. 5 Watkins, Brenton J. 2, 4 Wayne, Robert K. 6 Webb, Thompson 9 Webber, Patrick J. 20 Welker, Jeffrey M. 19 Weller, Gunter E. 16, 18 Werner, Bradley 8 West, Dixie 29 Wheeler, Patricia A. 11, 16 White, Garland F. 29 White, James W. 13, 17 Whitledge, Terry E. 7, 8 Wilk, Richard 27 Wingfield, John C. 6 Y Yager, Patricia L. 11 Z Zielinski, Gregory A. 18 Zreda, Marek G. 8 INDEX OF INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS A Aerospace Corporation 2 Alaska Federation of Natives 27, 30, 31 Anchorage School District 30 Arctic Research Commission 32 Arctic Research Consortium of the United States (ARCUS) 16 Arizona State University6, 27 Association of Village Council Presidents 30 B Barrow Arctic Science Consortium 16 Bartol Research Institute 1, 35 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences 6, 10 Boston College 4, 5 Boston University 3, 8, 22 Bowdoin College 28 Brigham Young University 6, 12 Brown University 9 C Capital Systems Group, Inc. 32 Carnegie Mellon University 13 Clemson University 2 Colorado State University1, 7, 25 Columbia University 8, 10, 11, 12, 23, 24, 25, 27, 30 Computational Physics, Inc. 3 CUNY Hunter College 27, 28 D Dartmouth College 20, 22, 28, 31 Denver Museum of Natural History 28 Department of Navy-Naval Research Laboratory 8 Department of Navy-Office of Naval Research 23 E East Carolina University 29 F Fairbanks North Star Borough 30 Florida International University 19 Florida State University 11 Friday Systems Services, Inc. 15 G Gerber Scientific, Inc. 3 H Harvard University 5 Health Research, Inc. 3 I Indiana University-Bloomington 27, 30 Individual Award 27 International Geosphere 26 J Jet Propulsion Laboratory 22 JLM Associates, Inc. 32 Johns Hopkins University1, 3, 4, 27 L Lehigh University 14 Louisiana State University & A&M College 7 M Marine Biological Laboratory 6, 7, 18, 20, 21, 35 McPhee Research 24 Michigan State University 20 N National Academy of Sciences15 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 4 National Science Foundation, Office of Polar Programs 15, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 Naval Postgraduate School11, 23, 24 Naval Undersea Warfare Center 12 New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology 9 North Carolina State University 11 O Ohio State University Research Foundation 5, 12, 13, 14, 25, 35 Old Dominion Research Foundation 24, 28 Oregon State University 5, 11, 12, 16, 21 P Penn State University-University Park 17, 28 Princeton University 9 Purdue University Research Foundation 5 R Rutgers University-New Brunswick 17 S SAI Science Applications International Corporation 12 Saint Olaf College 13 San Diego State University Foundation 16, 20 San Jose State University Foundation 32 Shishmaref Native Corporation 29 Smithsonian Institution 29 Space Science Institute 4 SRI International 2, 4 T Texas A&M Research Foundation 11 Tufts University 22 U U.S. Army Cold Region Research and Engineering Laboratory (USACRREL)13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 32 U.S. Geological Survey 14 U.S. Geological Survey-Denver 32 U.S. Geological Survey-Water Resources Division 14 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research 5, 16, 17 University of Alaska-Anchorage 17, 27, 30 University of Alaska-Fairbanks 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33 University of Alaska-SE Juneau 30 University of Arizona 8, 16, 20, 29 University of California-Berkeley 6, 17, 18 University of California-Irvine 7, 17, 18 University of California-Los Angeles 3, 4, 6, 24, 25 University of California-San Diego 18, 29 University of California-Santa Cruz 7 University of California-SD Scripps Institute 1, 6, 8, 11, 12, 22, 23, 24 University of Cincinnati 19 University of Colorado-Boulder 1, 5, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 25, 26, 32 University of Connecticut 29 University of Denver 3 University of Hawaii-Manoa 7, 10 University of Houston 3 University of Illinois-Chicago 14, 25 University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign 4, 5 University of Kansas-Main Campus 6, 8, 18, 29 University of Maryland-Center for Estuarine Research 11 University of Maryland-College Park 1, 3, 4 University of Massachusetts-Amherst 9, 25 University of Miami 24 University of Miami-School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences 17, 22 University of Michigan 1, 2, 7, 10, 30, 33 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 14, 19 University of Missouri-Columbia 29 University of Missouri-Saint Louis 6 University of Nebraska-Lincoln 15, 34 University of Nevada-Desert Research Institute 24 University of Nevada-Las Vegas 8 University of New Hampshire 1, 16, 17, 18, 20 University of New Mexico 17 University of Oregon-Eugene 9, 26 University of Puget Sound 3 University of Rhode Island 10, 20 University of Rochester 9 University of Tennessee-Knoxville 13 University of Texas-Austin 7, 8 University of Utah 23 University of Washington 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 33 University of Wisconsin-Madison 9, 10, 28, 29, 30 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 27 University of Wyoming 1, 4, 13, 19, 35 Utah State University 2, 14 Utah State University Foundation 1, 2 W Washington State University 28 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 10, 11, 21 NSF 98-101 Replaces NSF 97-78